Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Do the imperial examination system and military awards belong to the bureaucratic system under the county system? What exactly is bureaucracy?
Do the imperial examination system and military awards belong to the bureaucratic system under the county system? What exactly is bureaucracy?
Bureaucracy refers to the administrative organization composed of trained full-time personnel in all large and medium-sized organizations. 18th century, when people first used the word "bureaucracy". Think of it as a new form of government, and think that the maintenance of public welfare spirit benefits from bureaucrats and officials.
The imperial examination system was established in the Sui Dynasty and gradually improved in the Tang Dynasty. Of course, its positive significance is enormous, at least it has made a lot of progress compared with the previous Stone and Jiupin Zhong Zheng. Of course, its positive significance can not be ignored, and the details can be found in Baidu.
Wei was the first to propose that "you can make contributions by eating hard" instead of "relatives, friends" and "contributions" as reward standards. In fact, it already has the nature of a military knight. Wu Qi's political reform in Chu, "the descendants of the monarch were knighted for the third time, and a hundred officials were decided to be demoted", and then the demotion was used to "select people who practice", which also had the characteristics of the military knighthood system. Qin is the most thorough country that implements the military title system. The system of Wu Jue in Qin Dynasty is the most typical and has the greatest influence on that time and later generations. The records in the history books of military titles can be seen from Shang Yang's political reform, which is also the most clear and important political and military move of Qin Guoqiang in the six eastern countries.
Therefore, these systems cannot be called bureaucratic systems, but the political system of the country.
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