Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How do you write poetry?

How do you write poetry?

Tibetan poems, also known as Tibetan poems, are a kind of miscellaneous poems, which have three forms: one is the scenery contained in the first couplet and the second couplet, and the theme is not revealed until the couplet is written; The second is to hide the first sentence of the poem in the last word; The third is to hide what is said at the beginning of the poem. The third type is common now. Reading the first word of each sentence together can convey the author's unique ideas. Therefore, since its birth, Tibetan poems have been marked with both playfulness and practicality. [Editor's Note] In the garden of China's poems, there are a lot of other kinds of poems-miscellaneous poems, besides the common metrical poems. There are more than 40 representative poems, including: Huanhuan (literature) poems, peeling poems, clutch poems, Baota poems, crossword puzzles, pulley poems, eight-tone songs, Tibetan poems, limerick poems, humorous poems, couplets, centennial poems, embedded poems, one-string poems, verve poems and so on. These miscellaneous poems have their own characteristics, although they are all full of game colors, but some of them have certain ideological and artistic qualities, so they are deeply loved by people and have been passed down to this day.

Because of the "vulgar culture" characteristics of Tibetan poetry, it is doomed that they will not be included in the official history and anthology. Since ancient times, Tibetan poetry has been circulated among the people, or scattered in classical operas and novels. [Edit this paragraph] For example, in the Water Margin, in order to pull Lu Junyi into the partnership, Wu Yong and Song Jiangsheng of "Zhi Duo Xing" told a story of "Wu Yongzhi earned a jade unicorn" and used Lu Junyi to avoid the panic of "mass annihilation", accounting for four hexagrams:

There is a boat among the reeds, from which Jie Jun and Russia swam.

If an upright man can know this, he can't escape from the bow.

The word "Lu Junyi against" is hidden and widely circulated. As a result, it became evidence of government punishment, and finally "forced" Lu Junyi to Liangshan. In the Lu drama "Unmatched Destiny", Shuangshou also expressed this intention with Tibetan poems: "I don't stop dressing up in the morning, I can't wait to see Ziyanfei, and I can't come back in spring. It is better to return to the water and land painting building. " Hide the word "early welcome unparalleled".

There are also many masters of Tibetan poetry among literati and officialdom. For example, Xu Wei, a scholar from Ming Dynasty University, visited the West Lake. Facing the beautiful scenery of Pinghu in autumn, he improvised a seven-line poem:

Pinghu is colorful in autumn, and the lake is long and flowing.

There are few full moons in the world, and autumn is best when the moon is fine at four o'clock.

Among them, the word "autumn moon in Pinghu" is hidden. Among today's intellectuals, some people can use Tibetan poems appropriately.

Wu Xiaoli, director of Hong Kong Phoenix TV Station, sent a congratulatory message when he was a guest at Huaxi Dushi Bao:

The light of China, the leader of the western region, the glory of the city, the pride of the town and the pioneer of the newspaper industry.

It is also a Tibetan poem when read carefully, and the first word of each poem is "Huaxi Dushibao".

With the advent of the Internet age and the prosperity of network communication, Tibetan poems are becoming more and more popular on the Internet. There is not only a special website "China Tibetan Poetry Network", but also writers in various poetry forums have created a large number of Tibetan poems with the theme of net names. For example, at the invitation of netizen Tang Sheng, the author wrote one of two Tibetan poems, "Continue to Tsinghua, I like you very much":

Continue to take a hundred steps, clear and hazy, and lock the haze.

Huashan has no road, and it is not difficult. Our generation should be sent sometimes.

Good scenery is a natural way to collect birds, and I'm glad I'm in good shape.

Today is a good day to sing, and you and no one are very happy. [Edit this paragraph] Modern Four Wonders Moonlight Mourning (in exchange for an embedded poem)

-Zhuang Changyu

Like flowers in the yard,

Like snuggling up to a sleepy willow and a thin man.

When you dream, you can't feel the swing fall.

A bundle of cigarettes was lifted in the outer space of the pool.

August 2009

note:

I want to change the broken photo into the first one.

But you wouldn't have written the first sentence on the moon.

As for thin characters, they are used as verbs.

The first sentence of this quatrain doesn't rhyme.

⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙

⊙⊙⊙⊙仄仄Ping (rhyme)

⊙⊙⊙≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤?????8

⊙101Thus, Mr. Yu Leping, who takes Tibetan poems as commodities and is known as "the first person to set up a stall to sell poems", appeared. He writes poems under his own name, and the tourist season is very prosperous, with a monthly income of nearly 10,000 yuan. 3 1 year-old Wang Fen, a young man from Haikou, set a "world record" with Tibetan poems as a breakthrough, and commented on more than 1000 celebrities at home and abroad with 1000 in an attempt to declare the Guinness World Record.

For example, Liu Xiaoqing:

There are small flowers in front of Sister Liu's door, which shows how spicy Sichuan is.

Fortunately, the Tang Palace is rich and prosperous, and ups and downs are only for home.

Nicholas Tse.

Thank guest drunk pour * * * cup gurgling, whether empty without rain.

The cold front did not drink the battlefield for a long time and sang the cool breeze of Lisao League.

Zhang Yimou.

Zhang Gong is not one step behind Yi, and artistic excellence is problematic.

Seek Oscar alive, and strive to cut the Palme d 'Or in Cannes.

Wait a minute.

In recent years, the educational circles have begun to notice this strange poetic style, and believe that Tibetan poems can promote the efficiency of teenagers' brain operation, enrich vocabulary and improve their Chinese level. On March 30th, Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Beijing Folk Writers Association and other relevant organizations announced in Chongwenmen Huimin Primary School in Beijing that the activity of "learning to write Tibetan poems and building a folk literature inheritance base" was officially launched. Once this practice of letting children try strange poetry creation came out, it caused controversy in academic circles. Zhao Shu, vice chairman of China People's Association and chairman of Beijing People's Association, said: "Tibetan poetry is a unique cultural phenomenon in China. As a folk cultural heritage, it should be infiltrated into the education of primary school students, so that it can be passed down. "

Tibetan poems are not only about the connection of the first words, but sometimes they use self-help in the middle of each sentence to convey their feelings. Sometimes students will tease each other with Tibetan poems. In fact, it will be very interesting if Tibetan poems are also used as carriers when sending blessings.

For example, first of all,

Raise a glass to propose a toast to Song, and let friends and relatives drink.

There is a long way to regret, but a thousand miles of glaciers are really ridiculous.

It snows during the day, the sunshine in spring is astringent, and the rhythm of dance music is very harmonious.

Laugh at the flowers and whip quickly, and the pear vortex is happy with the candle.

Secondly,

Huang Wu vowed to build Longmen and leave Sophora flavescens to his blood relatives.

Love in the sea is hard to pick up dreams, and the last trace of mulberry jade remains.

The world is bustling with thoughts, and Yuzhu sighs and rushes at night.

A hundred birds call spring amazing, and a thousand bamboos have a knot to stand the door.

Horseshoe stepped briskly on the newly reclaimed land, busy reporting Fule's wet heel. [Edit this paragraph] Negative Of course, Tibetan poems, like other literary forms, will bring unnecessary trouble if used improperly. On June 5438+065438+1October 65438+May, 2004, Convenience Glasses City published an advertisement with its own advertising words in Qian 'an News. The contents are as follows:

When the scale of convenience and honesty is large, people's hearts will shine.

Great achievements are neither humble nor humble, and bold innovation is not what it used to be.

Every advertising word is arranged up and down in the newspaper The first word of the four sentences is "great for convenience" and the last word is "great for the people". After the advertisement was published, it was brought to court by Daming Glasses Co., Ltd. The court held that it was illegal for Convenience Glasses City to publicly raise itself and belittle others, which damaged the reputation of Daming Glasses Co., Ltd. In view of the defendant's subjective intentional fault, it was decided that Convenience Glasses City would restore the reputation of Daming Glasses Co., Ltd. in Qian' an News and apologize. [Edit this paragraph] Misunderstanding Tibetan poems is poetry first. Its basic requirement is to have a complete image and a complete theme. More importantly, we should pay attention to other conditions that must be paid attention to, such as rhyming, antithesis, leveling and so on. They must not be four unrelated "words". Nowadays, many people mistakenly think that as long as n words are hidden together in n sentences, they are Tibetan poems, without considering the minimum elements that a poem should have. From the above examples of Tibetan poems, we can see one or two things: Can you understand what is called "how spicy Bao Xiao and Sichuan are"? Do you understand the meaning of "* * * cup bubbling" and "union air cooling"? About the two so-called "poems" about "Happy Spring Festival", can you see what his theme is? Regardless of nonsense or nonsense, this is actually a manifestation of the impetuous and shallow contemporary people's lack of awe of the motherland culture and an insult to the motherland culture. In the long run, Tibetan poetry will completely lose its inherent artistic charm and become a junk culture. In fact, we believe that only works that are "poems" in the first place will have a better function of hiding the head. For example, "Huang Wu vows to build Longmen" in front of him, because it is nonsense at first glance, the reader will either stop reading it (no one will read it, then it will be nothing), or find an "organ" in it to hide, which will become glass fragments. But a good Tibetan poem has a clear theme. I'm thinking, if Lu Junyi saw "Lu Junyi against" from the beginning, would "Water Margin" still be written? The Water Margin can't be written, and Four Great Classical Novels is gone. To better illustrate the problem, I'll give you a few examples (all examples are taken from Sohu. com):

Seven wonders of Taohuayuan

There is long smoke in the spring cage by the stream. Up to the fairy court and down to other sources. Peach rains and rains are lonely, and flowers never go by boat.

This poem is a standard seven-character quatrain, praising the Peach Blossom Garden and expressing the disappointment that no one has had the honor to meet the immortal since Wu Lingren. It was discovered that it was a Tibetan poem named Peach Blossom on the Stream.

Seven Poems by Pear Flower

How many poets are there in Wan Li? East, west, north and south are not true. A gift of black ink, Jiao Li Xue also has spirituality.

This poem chants pear-shaped poems, which implicitly expresses the author's disgust and denial of this kind of poems. It was discovered that it was a Tibetan poem named Jiangnan Tianjiao.

Seven verses about grapes

Grapes are tempting and coveted, and peaches are as happy as a fairy. If you talk on the shelf, it's a pity to be safe.

This is also a standard seven-character quatrain. The original text has no title, and the title is added by the author. A real Tibetan poem can have no title, but because it has a perfect theme, we can add a title to it, but those fabricated so-called "Tibetan poems" can't add a title to it, which is also a method of identification. This poem is about the popularity of grapes, as if the fresh fruit in the sky came to the world of mortals. The taste of fairy fruit and the beauty of nature cannot be said (Tao Jing: Poems of Yuan Zhen). This Tibetan poem is even more special. The author named it "three-splint style" because it contains eight words (grape, commonly used as "peach" by predecessors). This poem is a Tibetan poem greeting Sohu moderator "Fairy Tales under the Grape Shelf". Because it contains two columns, the writing style is still free and fluent, which is rare in the world, and people who are proficient in non-verbal languages can't help it.