Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - China's longest narrative poem
China's longest narrative poem
Peacock Flying Southeast is the first long narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature, and Shen Guiyu is called "the first long poem in ancient and modern times", so it is also called the longest narrative poem in ancient Chinese history and one of the glorious poems in ancient Chinese folk literature. Peacock Flying Southeast and Mulan Ci in the Southern and Northern Dynasties are also called "both Yuefu and Narrative Poetry". Later, Peacock Flying Southeast, Mulan Poem and Wei Zhuang's Qin Fu Yin in the Tang Dynasty were called "Three Wonders of Yuefu" based on a marriage tragedy that occurred in Lujiang County during the reign of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Zhishu County, moved to Anhui County at the end of the Han Dynasty, both in present-day Anhui Province). Singing through the ages has become an inexhaustible source of artistic creation.
Title of the work: Peacock flies to the southeast
Alias of the work: an ancient poem written by Jiao Zhongqing's wife
Origin of the work: a new poem written by Yutai
Literary genre: a long narrative poem
Preface: Liu, the wife of Jiao Zhongqing, a petty official of Lujiang House, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to die by drowning. Zhong Qing heard of it and hanged himself in the court tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles. "Thirteen can weave, fourteen can learn to cut clothes, fifteen can play, and sixteen can recite poems. Seventeen is a gentleman's wife, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are faithful to your chastity, and your concubine keeps an empty room, and you often see each other infrequently. The cock crows into the weaving, and there is no rest every night. It's too late to break five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't weave late, it's hard for your wife! I can't be driven, but I can stay and do nothing, so I can go home in time. " When the officials heard this, they said to their mother in class, "My son is very poor. Fortunately, I have this woman back, and I became friends with her on the pillow mat. * * * It's been two or three years, and it's not long since the beginning. There is no deviation in women's behavior. What's the meaning? " The grandmother said to the official: "He Nai is too small! This woman has no manners and acts on her own. I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free! The owner has a virtuous daughter, who is named Qin Luofu. She is very pitiful. My mother asks for you. You can send it quickly, and you should be careful not to stay! " The prefect knelt down and told, "Fu Weiqi's mother, if you send this woman today, you will never get her again!" When the grandmother heard this, the mallet bed was furious: "The boy is fearless, how dare he help the woman! I have lost my gratitude and will not agree! " The government officials were silent, and then they bowed and returned to the house, saying that they were brides, choking: "I did not drive away your mother, but forced her to have an grandmother." Qing has returned home for the time being, and I will report it to the government today. When it is returned soon, it will be greeted. With this in mind, be careful not to violate my words. " The bride called the government official: "Don't repeat the differences. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to specialize in self-study after serving the public? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. It is said that the words are not guilty, and the support is great; Still more driven away, why say it again! I have an embroidered waist, which makes me glow. Red Luo Fu bucket account, four corners hanging sachets; Box curtains are sixty or seventy, green and blue ropes, and things are different, and all kinds of them are in it. People are mean and contemptible, and they are not enough to welcome future generations. They are left to be left behind, and there is no reason for this. Always for comfort, don't forget for a long time! " Jiao Zhongqing (played by Shao Bai and Wu Fenghua)
When the cock crows, the bride wears strict makeup. Embroidering my skirt, everything is four or five. My feet are tiptoeing and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will hear the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, and the mouth contains Dani. Fine steps are unparalleled in the world. Worship my mother in class, and she is angry. "When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild. There is no lesson in this, and I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. Go home today and miss your mother and work at home. " But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, and my tears fell on my beads. "When the bride first came, her sister-in-law began to help the bed; I was expelled today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me. I am diligent in raising my husband, so that I can help myself. On the seventh day and the ninth day, don't forget to play. " Going out and boarding the bus, I shed tears for more than a hundred lines. The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian is faint, and the intersection of Juhui Avenue. Dismounting into the car, he bowed his head and whispered, "I swear not to be apart, and I will go home for the time being;" I'm going to the mansion now, and I'll return it soon. Swear that the sky will not be negative! " The bride called the official: "I feel sorry for you!" If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. The monarch is a rock, the concubine is a reed, and the reed is threaded like silk, and the rock has not moved. I have my own father and brother, and my sexual behavior is violent. I am afraid that I will not do what I want, but I will fry my arms. " Raise your hand and work hard, and the two feelings are the same. Getting started and going to the family, there is no face in advance and retreat. Grandmother clapped her hands and returned home without any plans: "Thirteen teaches you to knit, fourteen can cut clothes, fifteen plays the piano, sixteen knows the etiquette, and seventeen sends you to marry, which means that you have kept your word. What's your crime today, coming home without greeting? " Lan Zhi was ashamed of his mother: "I'm really innocent." Mother was devastated. After returning home for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent media. The cloud has a third lang, and it is unparalleled in the world. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents. Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer it." A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lanzhi first returned, the officials saw Ding Ning and vowed to leave. It's a violation of love today, and I'm afraid it's not strange. I can break the letter, and it is even more important. " Mother Bai matchmaker: "I am poor and have this daughter, so I can only return home." Can't bear to be a woman, can you make a husband? Fortunately, I can ask questions widely, but I can't agree. " The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was a Lanjia daughter and a eunuch. The cloud has the fifth lang, and Jiao Yi is unmarried. Send Cheng as a matchmaker, and the main book is fluent in language. Let's just say that the satrap has this command, and he wants to settle the righteous cause, so he sent him to your door. Grandma thanked the matchmaker: "The woman swore first, how dare the old grandmother speak!" " Brother got wind of it, but he was upset. She said to Mei, "Why don't you plan?"! Marry a government official first, and then marry a husband. If you are as good as heaven and earth, you will be honored. If you don't marry Yi Langti, do you want He Yun? " Lan Zhi looked up and replied, "Truth is as good as brother's words. Thank the family husband, and return the door to the brothers. Dispose of it according to your brother's wishes, so you have to do it yourself! Although it is related to the official seal cutting-Peacock flies southeast < P >, the canal meeting will never happen. If you make a promise, you can get married. " The matchmaker gets out of bed, Nuo Nuo Fuer. Return to Bai Fujun: "The official is on a mission, and the words are very predestined." Fu Jun was delighted to hear it. Depending on the calendar to reopen the book, it is convenient for Liuhe to be corresponding this month. Liangji has been 3 days, and now he is 27, so you can go and get married. Pay attention to the speed of speech, such as floating clouds. Green finch and white stork boat, four-cornered dragon. Graceful with the wind, golden car jade as a wheel. Wandering green horses with tassels and gold saddles. The money is 3 million, all of which are worn with moss. 3 horses with mixed colors, and the salmon in Jiaoguang City is precious. From four or five hundred people, Yu Yudeng County Gate. The grandmother said to A Nv, "I've got a letter from the government, and I'll meet you tomorrow. Why not make clothes? Don't do anything! " A Nv was silent, covered his mouth with a towel and cried, and his tears fell like diarrhea. Move my glass couch and put it under the front window. The left hand holds a knife ruler, and the right hand holds a silk. Embroidered skirt in the morning, single sweater in the evening. I want to die, and I want to go out and cry. When the officials heard of this change, they temporarily returned for leave. Not to two or three miles, destroy kurama's sorrow. The bride knows the sound of horses, and she tiptoes to meet them. Looking at each other from afar, I know that I am an old friend. Raise your hand and pat the saddle, sighing and making your heart hurt: "Since you left me, there is no amount of personnel. The fruit is not as good as the first wish, and it is not detailed by you. I have my own parents, and I am forced to be a brother. I should respond to others, what can you expect! " The official said to the bride, "He Qing has to move high! The rock is square and thick, and can die for thousands of years; Pu Wei sewed it for a while, and then it was overnight. Qing won the day, and I went to the grave alone! " The bride said to the official, "What do you mean by saying this? The same is persecuted, and so is your concubine. Meet in the grave, don't violate today's words! " Hold hands and go their separate ways, each returning home. Do you hate it when you are alive and dead? Say goodbye to the world, and never be complete!
When the officials went home, they went to the class to pay homage to their grandmother. "Today, it was very cold, and the cold wind destroyed the trees, and the frost broke the knot. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is in the back. Pretend to be bad, don't blame ghosts and gods! Life is like Nanshan stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight! " Grandma heard this, and her tears fell: "You are a big family, and you are an official in a cabinet. Be careful not to die for a woman, how thin is your feelings! The owner has a virtuous daughter, and she is graceful and gorgeous. My mother asks for you, and she will be in danger. " The officials bowed again and sighed in the empty room, making a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually saw that I was worried about frying. On its day, the cows and horses hissed, and the bride entered the Qinglu. After the dying dusk, the lonely people will settle down. "My life is unique today, and my soul will go to the corpse and stay forever!" Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool. When the officials heard about this, they knew that they would be separated. Wandering under the courtyard tree, hanging from the southeast branch. The two families seek to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. Plant conifers and cypresses in the east and west, and phoenix trees in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other. There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang. Raise your head and sing to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stopped to listen, and widows hesitated. Thank you, later generations, and don't forget to be careful!
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