Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the meaning of pine wind and crane ambition?
What is the meaning of pine wind and crane ambition?
Cao Zhiji proofreads the note: two cranes travel far away, but the East China Sea cannot be seen. The male flew to the north, and the female was surprised to go to southern Hunan. Abandon me, have sex, leave different parties. Looking at Wan Li Road, but afraid of Skynet. Qin He and two poems gave Jia a green pipa, which made a deep and remote cloud sound. Play Yu Ming, and then play Qiang Nanjin. Dancing with cranes is quiet and lonely. Hey, this is a vulgar ear, which sounds ridiculous. The spring garden is dying, but who knows the wind will return to South China? May the south wind play more and comfort the Sri Lankan people. Cao Zhi's Fu on a White Crane, a Bai Niao with a strange breath, Bai Juyi's Preface on the Pond, Linghe Stone and Bailian, all my favors are in front of me, and Li Bai's Answer to Cui Xuancheng on the River, the sable and fur are out of season, and the crane is a male, visiting Mount Tai. "Yuan Mu, an Yiren in Songshan, is next to Shan Jutu". "My wife loves riding a phoenix, and my charming daughter loves flying cranes and visiting immortals. From then on." Li Shimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Happy Snow", "Flowers are forbidden to fly in the garden, and cranes dance to recall Yichuan." "Ten Poems in Tokyo" "Cai Lion, Xuanhe Company. Du Mu bid farewell to the crane, and the sound broke off outside Yun Lan, but the shadow was in the lonely moon. Xue Neng lost the crane, Wei Pu mourned the crane, Pi Rixiu mourned the wind and moon, and Sha Dao was fragrant and sad. Chitose, Li, that crane is chitose, too. Yan Shu, a great poet, "Magnolia", "The girl in red frequently pours wine, and Crane Immortal, a turtle, offers her birthday. Happy with the times, the green face is like the old. " Xiangzi's "Xijiang Moon" "White cranes dance in the clouds and green turtles play with leaves. What is there to doubt about Qi Mei's ambition? I am not a layman. " -Xun's "Drunken Flowers" Birthday "Thin cranes are long and loose, and they live in the world with the moon." Liu Deren's "Recalling the Crane" "White clouds can't be found, and the purple mansion goes for no reason. There is a bright moon here, and He Shan is accompanied by a feather man. Pi Rixiu mourned the crane and sent his friends safely. Traces of past dynasties still exist, and the bright moon was silent last night. I don't know when this hatred will end. Zhang Ben mourned the crane and attacked America. The east wind rises at dusk for no reason, and spring comes in a cloud. Wei Pu mourned cranes in Pi Rixiu. People regard it as an immortal bird and ride it to heaven to meet the gods. In China folklore, cranes are always accompanied by the meaning of longevity, immortality, peace and harmony. " "Huai Nan Zi said Xun Lin": "He Shou is a thousand years old, so he can travel extremely. Wang Jian's "Gossip" poem: "Peach blossoms and blinds don't make spring, and Heshou has never been god for thousands of years. Traditional auspicious patterns are usually composed of cranes and pine trees, which are used for birthday decoration. The idiom "a healthy and long-lived old man" is a metaphor for rejuvenating the old. Cranes are prized in China for many reasons. First of all, cranes have a gorgeous and beautiful appearance. It has a light posture, decent behavior and natural pace. This is proved by history. " "Lost Notes" said: "During the reign of King Zhao of Zhou Dynasty, Tu Xiuguo presented a male and a female of Qingluanxiu Danhe, with millet as a gift and Rongxi water as a drink. "This shows that cranes were raised in the pre-Qin period, when they were the pets of princes and nobles." Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi said: "The King of Qi made Chunyu Kun lay down his life in Chu. When you leave the city gate, you will fly away before you uncover the empty cage. "It should be noted that the' mandarin fish' mentioned here is the so-called crane." Sinister "is called" crane "in the ninth volume of Literature and Art Collection. "Er Ya Yi" says: "Ancient books also talk about mandarin fish, which is the turn of the crane's voice. Later generations will use it. "According to these records, cranes, as pets, are also used as precious gifts between countries. In ancient times, cranes were often used for trading. Chunyu Kun said, "There are many kinds of mandarin ducks and hairy beasts. If I want to buy them instead, I will cheat my king because I don't believe them. "This proves that there was a phenomenon of buying pets at that time. Generally speaking, most pets are not livestock, and cranes are no exception. The previous episode of Li Shangyin's Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua (Volume 23) is quoted from Xiqing's poem: "Killing the scenery means that the clear spring is full, the flowers are basking in the sun, the building is built on the back of the mountain, the piano is burned to cook cranes, and the flowers are drinking tea. "This shows that killing cranes as livestock is' killing scenery' and cannot be done. Of course, the ancients also killed cranes, but not for eating. According to the records of the Han Dynasty, people killed cranes in order to use meat as medicine. This is the immortal thought of the ancients. Besides, people kill cranes for their feathers. In Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author describes Zhu Gekongming watching the enemy in front of the city, wearing a black scarf and a "crane". A crane is a feather of a crane. The ancients loved cranes not only because of their beautiful appearance, but also because of their unique individual qualities. Crane is a long-lived bird that spreads its wings and dances every sunny day; Ancient people raised cranes, which have been frequently recorded in the literature. In Zuo Zhuan, a king named Wei Yigong was mentioned. He loved cranes very much and kept company with them all day, which led to his national subjugation. During the Spring and Autumn Period, He Lv, one of the five tyrants, was also fascinated by raising cranes (Volume 4 of Wu Yue Chun Qiu). In the Six Dynasties, China people's hobby of raising cranes began to expand from monarchs to ordinary literati, thus forming a certain scale. At that time, the famous hanging man was yang hu, which is unique in history books. " "Ji Ling Fu" says: "There are many cranes in Jingzhou, Jinyang Lake Town. Always bring, teach dancing to entertain guests. " "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Diao" also said to Yang Hucheng: "Once upon a time, Uncle Yang had a good crane that could dance and taste it for guests. "The cranes in Yang Hucheng are famous for their good dancing, which shows that the ancients raised cranes for entertainment. Methods of training cranes to dance are also recorded in ancient books. Song Lin Hong's "Mountain Family Knowing Things, Xianghe Tactics" says: "If you want to teach dance, fill it up, eat it far away, lure it with your hands, and you are eager to dance. After smelling it for a long time, I got up and the food melted. "Ming Longtu's" Fish and cranes note cranes after the exam "says:" If you want to teach dance, once you are hungry, you can eat it in the open, so that teenagers can't help but shake their heads and then dance. Xi knows it well. Even if you dance, it's called food. "In the Tang Dynasty, the enthusiasm of literati for raising cranes remained undiminished. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Feng Zhi's "Yunxian Miscellaneous Notes on Jincheng" said: "Wei Jichuan raised cranes, ate porridge and rice during the eclipse, and was literate for three years. I searched Yoshikawa's book and corrected the title of the crane. " Leaping through the snow and wearing a collar for nine nights. The ancients knew it for a long time, and there were a lot of records in ancient literature. "In the Book of Changes" said: "In 1992, the crane sang in the shade, and his son was in harmony with it: I had a good knight, and I was defeated by him. "This means that the white crane sings in the shade of the mountain, and its kind responds with a voice: I have sweet wine pulp, and I would like to have fun with you. The central meaning of "middling" is sincerity and defense. In order to express this emotional state, He Ming is used to express his feelings accordingly. " The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming says, "He Ming is in Jiugao, and He Ming is in the wild". High is the shore of water. Kong said: "Crane is a good bird at singing, so it can be heard in the wild land of Zeyan. Zhu, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, interpreted it as "a crane with a long neck and high feet, a red top, a white neck and a black tail". Its voice is loud and clear, and it is heard in eight or nine miles. " Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, Crane in Poultry Department said, "The crane is three feet long and more than three feet high. The beak is four inches long, with red eyes, red cheeks and green feet, a stiff tail, thick knees and slender fingers, white feathers and black feathers, gray and pale colors. Those who taste it sing at midnight and sound like clouds. " From the above documents, people always mention the voice of cranes when describing their shapes, so people who praise virtue are called "cranes". Ancient literati in China often used cranes to keep their nature and express their feelings. In the Yellow Crane Tower in the Tang Dynasty, Cui Hao wrote a poem, "In ancient times, a yellow crane carried saints to heaven, but now there is no yellow crane platform, and the yellow crane will never return to the world, and the white clouds will never fly without him", which has long been known to the world. Su Shi, a great writer in Song Dynasty, was an expert in writing cranes. Many of his poems are rich in meaning and intriguing. Su Shi's poems about cranes are worthy of attention, first of all, Crane Pavilion, in which the poet praised the crane's character of "being a thing, being free and unfettered". I yearn for the life of cranes "walking alone in the valley, pecking at moss and walking on white stones". After the Wutai Poetry Case, the author even compared himself to a lonely crane: "There was a lonely crane crossing the river from the east, with wings like wheels. It suddenly screamed and was taken to the boat but also headed west." The solitary crane sings across the river without hesitation or lust, expressing the poet's strong personal feelings. In China's ancient fairy novels, cranes are often the object of description. Because cranes are immortals, their arrival indicates the arrival of immortals, so cranes are often the theme of "feathering and rising to immortality" in novels. In ancient China, there were three main forms for people to use cranes to ascend immortals: crane, mortal crane and crane to help them ascend. In ancient novels, there are many phenomena that immortals become cranes, because in the traditional concept of China people, immortals and cranes are inherently integrated. Cranes are immortals, and cranes have the characteristics of immortals-a symbol of longevity and immortality. So it is not surprising that immortal cranes and crane immortals often appear in novels. As for mortals turning cranes into flying immortals, this is the most unique form of mortal feathering into immortals. It is the universal ideal pursuit of ancient people in China that ordinary people can turn into cranes. Because the immortal is carefree and has a good life, to ascend to immortality is to enter the blessed world. The way of crane-assisted ascent means that when a mortal ascends to immortality, the crane helps him to become immortal. Today, we still say that people who have passed away are "traveling to the west." Cranes are auspicious things, so ancient handicrafts in China often have the image and shape of cranes. For example, on the square pot of standing cranes in the Warring States Period unearthed in Xinzheng, Henan Province, there is a scene of cranes flapping their wings to fly. (With photos) Mr. Guo Moruo said that this crane "broke through the ancient HarmonyOS system, eager to be full of ambition, admire everything, trample on the tradition under his feet, and fly higher and farther." Crane is also the theme often expressed by ancient painters. For example, Bian, a court flower and bird painter in the Ming Dynasty, was a master of painting cranes. The cranes painted in his Bamboo Crane Map are vivid and lifelike, and the hairiness is carefully treated, fresh and natural. In addition, The Picture of Xue Mei and the Picture of Spring Birds and Flowers and Birds are also very beautiful, which not only shows the rich and beautiful modality of cranes, but also has extraordinary weather. In folk art, cranes are also one of the auspicious patterns that people often cut and paste. For example, the folk paper-cut "deer and crane in the same spring" means using cranes to contain all the spring in the world. Everything is thriving. These auspicious patterns not only give people beautiful enjoyment and artistic edification, but also enlighten people's thinking and creativity, which is of far-reaching significance for enriching human modern life and meeting people's spiritual needs.
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