What specialties does medicine include?

There are seven medical majors: basic medicine, preventive medicine, clinical medicine, medical technology, stomatology, traditional Chinese medicine, nursing and pharmacy. On the whole, it can be divided into clinical specialty and functional auxiliary specialty. The former focuses on clinical medicine and basic medicine, including major specialties: internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics, infectious diseases, and minor specialties: stomatology, optometry, otolaryngology; Basic medicine is mainly engaged in theoretical research for clinical service (physiology, pathology, biochemistry, pharmacology, etc. ). The latter includes medical imaging (color ultrasound, X-ray, CT, MRI), medical laboratory (blood gas, urine, bone marrow cells) and anesthesia medicine.

Preclinical medicine

The training goal is to train senior medical professionals with basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills in natural science, life science and medical science, who can engage in teaching and scientific research of basic medical disciplines and medical experimental research combining basic and clinical work in medical colleges and medical research institutions.

nutriology

According to the new teaching concept, combined with the needs of professional training and talent market, the training goal is to be able to engage in clinical nutrition after graduation through the study of basic medical theory, introduction to clinical medicine, food processing and technology, dietotherapy and health care, and preventive medicine, and also to undertake the work of health food development and food hygiene inspection.

anaesthesiology

Training Objective To train senior medical talents with basic theoretical knowledge and skills of basic medicine, clinical medicine and anesthesiology, who can be engaged in clinical anesthesia, first aid and resuscitation, postoperative monitoring and physiological function adjustment in the fields of anesthesiology, emergency department, emergency center, intensive care unit, drug dependence withdrawal and pain diagnosis and treatment in medical and health units.

medical imaging

The training goal is to learn the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and medical imaging, to receive basic training in conventional radiology, CT, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultrasound, DSA and nuclear medical imaging, and to have the basic ability of imaging diagnosis of common diseases and interventional radiology operation.

Radioactive medicine

Cultivate the basic knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and radiation medicine; Use various diagnostic techniques such as radiation diagnosis, radionuclide diagnosis and imaging diagnosis to diagnose diseases and master their basic theories, methods and skills; Use gamma rays, deep X rays, radionuclides and other rays for diagnosis and radiotherapy, and master their basic theories, methods and skills; Diagnosis and treatment technology of radiation injury and radiation sickness; Basic theories, methods and skills of radiation protection; Preliminary ability of medical scientific research.

ophthalmology

Training Objective To train senior ophthalmologists and optometrists who are engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and optometry of eye diseases.

medical technology

Training objective: On 20 1 1 year, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee approved the proposal of West China Hospital to adjust the first-level discipline of medical technology from two disciplines under clinical medicine to the first-level discipline of medical science.

Stomatology

Training objectives Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of stomatology, receive training in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oral and maxillofacial diseases, and have the basic abilities of diagnosis, treatment, repair, prevention and health care of common oral diseases and frequently-occurring diseases.

Acupuncture and Massage in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Training objectives This major trains senior medical talents who have the theoretical basis of traditional Chinese medicine, professional knowledge and practical skills of acupuncture and massage, and can engage in acupuncture and massage medical treatment and scientific research in departments of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, scientific research institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and general hospitals.

nurse

Training objectives Students in this major mainly study related humanities and social sciences, basic medical knowledge and basic theoretical knowledge of preventive health care, receive training in basic nursing theory, basic knowledge and clinical nursing skills, and have the basic ability to implement holistic nursing and community health services for clients.

pharmaceutical preparation

Training objectives Students in this major mainly study basic theories and knowledge such as pharmacy, biopharmaceuticals, industrial pharmacy and pharmaceutical preparation engineering. , trained in pharmaceutical preparation research and production technology, with the basic ability of pharmaceutical preparation research, development, production technology transformation and quality control.