China's major plays

There are ten major operas in China, namely Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Henan Opera, Pingju Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao Opera, Lvju Opera and Shanghai Opera.

1, Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is one of the five major operas in China. Its accent is mainly Xipi and Huanger, supplemented by Huqin and gongs and drums, which is known as the quintessence of China and the "top" of China opera Sandingjia.

2. Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Opera" and "Kunqu Opera", is an ancient opera tune and genre in China. It has been called "Kunqu Opera" since the Qing Dynasty, and it is also called "Kunqu Opera" now. Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional operas in China, and it is also a treasure of traditional culture and art in China, especially opera art, which is called an "orchid" in a hundred gardens.

3. Henan Opera is a local opera in China, ranking first in China. Henan Opera used to be called "Henan Bangzi" and "Henan High-profile", but it was also called "Henan Bangzi" because early actors sang with their own voices, and turned up the ending tape with falsetto when they started to sing.

4. Pingju is a kind of drama circulating in northern China, and it is one of the most popular operas in China. Some people think it is the second largest drama in China.

5. Yue Opera-the second largest opera in China, known as the second national opera, is also known as the "most popular local opera". It is also one of the five major operas in China (followed by Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera and Henan Opera). Originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, originated in Shanghai, flourished in the whole country and spread to the world. In the process of development, it absorbed the achievements of Kunqu opera, drama and Shao opera, and experienced the historical evolution from men's Shaoxing opera to women's Shaoxing opera. It was the first intangible cultural heritage list.

6. Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei tune or tea-picking opera, is one of the five major operas in China. It is also one of the four major operas in Anhui, which are juxtaposed with Anhui Opera, Lu Opera and Sizhou Opera.

7. Quju is one of the Han operas mainly spread in Henan Province. In the past, it was also called Gao Tai Opera or Quzi Opera. Quju is popular in Henan Province and its neighboring areas, and it is developed on the basis of local popular Quyi Drum Music (Luoyang Music and Nanyang Music) and stilts.

8. Yuediao is one of the Han operas in Henan Province. Mainly popular in Henan, northwest Hubei, southeast Shaanxi, northwest Anhui, southeast Shanxi, south-central Hebei, Beijing and other provinces and cities. The main musical instruments in the early musical tune were the trunk and the four strings, which were later commonly used to remove beards.

9. Lu Opera, also known as disguised dulcimer and Shaanxi Opera, is an intangible cultural heritage. It is one of the eight major operas in China and the most representative local opera in Shandong. Popular in most areas of Shandong University and parts of Jiangsu, Anhui and Northeast provinces. It originated in the Yellow River Delta in the northeast of the mountain and evolved from Qin Shu. Its music belongs to banqiang, and it also sings Qupai. The main accompaniment instruments are harpsichord, dulcimer, sanxian and pipa, which are collectively called "four major pieces of Lu Opera". Its simple and vivid language, beautiful and melodious singing and colorful musical vocabulary have won the love of the broad masses of the people.

10, Shanghai Opera is a local opera of Han nationality. Popular in Shanghai and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Dongxiang tune is a kind of folk song that originated in Pudong, Shanghai, and was formed in the beach spring of Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty, during which it was influenced by Suzhou beach spring. Later, it adopted the performance form of civilized drama and developed into a small stage play "Qu Shen". After 1927, Qu Shen began to perform civilized dramas and current affairs dramas. 194 1 year, Shanghai Shanghai Opera Society was established, and Qu Shen officially changed its name to Shanghai Opera. There are mainly long cavity long board, triangle board and feeder board. Beautiful tunes, full of Jiangnan local flavor, good at expressing modern life.