"A famous general should not be imprisoned, and a thousand troops and horses should avoid white robes." Who is it?

It refers to Chen Qingzhi, the general of the Southern Liang Dynasty.

"A famous general should not be imprisoned by himself, and thousands of troops and horses should avoid white robes." Vernacular Interpretation: Successful generals should never rest on their laurels and be complacent. You should have thousands of troops and avoid the sharp edge of the army led by Chen Qingzhi, a white-robed general.

This sentence comes from the Biography of Liang Shu Chen Qingzhi-"Qing's subordinates are invincible with their white robes. First, Luoyang nursery rhymes say,' A famous teacher and general should not be imprisoned, and a thousand troops and horses should avoid white robes.' Spontaneous Luoxian as for Luoyang, 14 days flat 32 cities, 47 wars, indomitable.

Chen Qingzhi's life:

Chen Qingzhi (484 ~ 539), Zi Ziyun, Han nationality, was born in Yixing Mountain (now Yixing City, Jiangsu Province), and was a general of the Southern Liang Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. Less for Liang Wudi Xiao Yan's entourage. After that, he was General Wuwei, who was courageous, good at planning, well-directed and won the hearts of the people.

in October of the fifth year of Datong (539), Chen Qingzhi died at the age of 56. Liang Wudi, with his loyalty to his duties, outstanding military exploits and remarkable achievements, posthumously awarded him as a regular servant and general Zuo Wei, and advocated a martial art in posthumous title. He also ordered 5 people to be mourned in Yixing County.

Extended information:

Chen Qingzhi participated in the famous war:

1. Fighting in Guoyang:

In the first year of Liang Datong (527), he joined forces with Wei Fang, the prefect of Yangyang, to attack the Guoyang of Wei (now Mengcheng, Anhui). Wei sent Yuan Zhao, a general from the south, to rescue him with tens of thousands of steps. Chen Qingzhi arrived from afar by Wei Jun, and only commanded 1 men to break his striker.

Later, he joined forces with other generals, leaving Guoyang City at loggerheads with Wei Jun. From spring to winter, fighting is frequent and soldiers are tired. Some generals suggested withdrawing troops, and he argued for a decisive battle. Wei Jun built 13th base to control Liang Jun. He led his troops out at night, broke its fourth base, and Wang Wei, the duke of Guoyang, begged for surrender. Liang Jun took advantage of the attack, captured a lot, and the rest of the ninth base collapsed.

2. Northern Expedition to the Northern Wei Dynasty:

In April of the first year of Datong (529), when Chen Qingzhi led his troops to conquer Xing Gao's rebel army in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he took advantage of his weakness to capture Xing Cheng (now Shangqiu East, Henan Province) and advanced on Liang Guo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). Chen Qingzhi led the army to attack and captured three cities in one day, forcing Qiu Daqian to surrender.

In April of the second year of Liang Datong (528), Wang Yuanhao from the North Sea of Wei came to surrender, and Liang Wu wanted to use it to expand his land to the north. At worst, he could build a defensive buffer zone between Wei and Liang, so he named Yuan Hao Wang Wei and escorted Chen Qingzhi back to the north. In October of the same year, Chen Qingzhi attacked Wei Luocheng and smashed Xing City.

in April, the third year of Liang Datong (529), Wei Yuantian Mu led soldiers to beg Xing Gao in the east, and Chen Qingzhi took advantage of his weakness to go north, besieging Liang (governing Suiyang) and defeating 7, people in Wei Qiu. On April 2th, Chen Qingzhi marched into Kaocheng, breaking Wei Yuanhui's feather army by 2, people. On May 1, Wei Daliang's defenders looked at the white robe and surrendered. Chen Qingzhi then led his division westward, pointing his whip at Luoyang, the capital of Wei. On May 23rd, before Wei reinforcements arrived, 7, people of Wei Yangyu were defeated and Xingyang was captured.

After Liang Jun was trapped in Luoyang, Wei Yuan, Tianmu and others fought back, successively conquering Daliang and Suiyang, and Fei Mu led 2, troops to attack Tiger Prison. Luoyang was in a hurry. Chen Qingzhi then returned to Li to attack Wei Jun, and Yuan Tianmu feared it and led 4 people to cross the Yellow River northward, while Fei Mu led 2 people to the Tiger Prison. Subsequently, Chen Qingzhi recovered the girders, Suiyang and Luoyang.

Chen Qingzhi's historical evaluation:

1. "Chen Qingzhi had a strategy, defeated the attack, and covered, herded, defended, and Huo Zhiya. Celebrating the police's enlightenment, serving Gao Zu as early as possible, not only anticipating the old kindness, but also being cautious, and the cicada crown group is also a glory for a lifetime. "

(Vernacular interpretation: Chen Qingzhi has the same strategy as Lian Po, Li Mu, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing in winning the war and capturing the city. Chen Qingzhi was alert and far-sighted. He was loyal to Emperor Gaozu very early. He not only thanked him for his kindness, but also was cautious and solemn. He wore a cicada crown and a Yu Pei, which won him a lifetime of glory. )

2. "The nature of celebration is only cautious, the clothes are not gorgeous, the silk and bamboo are not good, and the shooting is not pierced. It is not for the horse, but it is good to caress the sergeant, which can gain its death." ?

(Vernacular interpretation: Chen Qingzhi's character is only cautious, and every time he is given a letter, he should be bathed and worshipped; Simple life, only wearing plain clothes, and not good at silk and bamboo; Although he is a military commander, he can't shoot arrows, and he is not good at riding horses, but being good at caressing foot soldiers can make his subordinates work hard for him. )

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Qingzhi