Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - When did you do it?
When did you do it?
As the name implies, observing the new year means waiting for the new year and staying up late to welcome the new year on the last night of the old year. In ancient times, people had to worship the gods of heaven and earth to pray for peace and happiness. Then, jiaozi, who had just finished cooking, was scooped into a bowl. The first bowl was placed on the table of the Eight Immortals, together with the tributes. Then there are firecrackers, meaning to send away the old year and usher in the new year. Finally, the family sat together and had a delicious New Year's Eve dinner.
The custom of observing the old age not only has the significance of remembering and bidding farewell to the lost years, but also has the significance of sending good hope to the coming New Year. An ancient poem "Shousui" wrote: "Invite A Shou's family to be conservative, and the candle will sprinkle red sand. Thirty-six years have passed, and from this night on, I cherish the years. " It expresses the meaning of cherishing time.
There are three different legends about observing age. One is to welcome grandma chef. According to legend, the youngest daughter of the Jade Emperor became "the grandmother of the Kitchen God", knowing the hardships of the people, and often brought some food, drink and clothes from the sky in the name of going back to visit relatives. From the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, "Grandma Kitchen God" began to collect all the things needed for the New Year's Eve. In order to let people live a good year and return to the world overnight, people kept vigil to welcome her.
There is also a legend that "keep the old and be patient with the new". This is also a legend that people often hear, that is, every New Year's Eve, for the annual Nian beast, people regard the night of "Nian" as a gateway to get through the past. In order to kill time, the family get together to talk and pray for a safe night. After a long time, it formed the custom of not sleeping for a year on New Year's Eve.
There is also the theory of protecting the elderly from evil spirits and diseases. Legend has it that evil spirits and plague viruses are afraid of light and fire, so people light up and set off firecrackers on New Year's Eve, just to drive away the evil diseases that are not good for people.
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