Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Idioms of famous people honoring teachers?
Idioms of famous people honoring teachers?
1. Allusions and Idioms of Respecting Teachers and Teaching
1. Allusions to Respecting Teachers and Teaching:
1. Cheng Men Lixue
During the Song Dynasty, Yang Shi and his friend You Yu went to pay a visit to Cheng Yi, but they met the old man who was sitting asleep with his eyes closed. At this time, it began to snow outside. These two people are eager to seek a teacher, they respectfully stand aside, do not say nothing, so wait for half a day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes, see Yang Shi, you editing standing in front of them, ate a shock, said: "ah! They are still here not gone?"
At this time, the snow outside the door has accumulated more than a foot, and Yang Shi and You Zhou did not have a trace of fatigue and impatience. Yang Shi's fine character of honoring his teacher has always been praised by people. The allusion to "Cheng Men Li Xue" expresses the ancient Chinese educational tradition of honoring teachers and the spirit of sincere learning.
2. Respect for Teachers and the Way to Become a Great Man
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Wei Zhao, who saw Guo Linzong when he was still in his childhood, and thought that this was a rare good teacher, and then said, "It is easy to hire a teacher to teach sutra recitation, but not easy to find someone who can teach people to become a teacher. easy to find." So he took Guo Lin Zong as his teacher and sent a slave to serve him.
But Guo Linzong was very sick, and once he asked Wei Zhao to cook porridge for him. When Wei Zhao came in with the porridge, Guo Linzong scolded him for not cooking it well, and Wei Zhao cooked it again.
This is three times in a row, to the fourth time, when Wei Zhao again served porridge and no bad face, Guo Linzong smiled and said: "I used to only see your appearance, today I finally see your true heart. So he was very happy, and taught Wei Zhao all he had learned in his life, and Wei Zhao finally became a great man.
3, ***: the teacher should be on the seat
Xu Teli is *** a teacher in his student days. When Xu's 60th birthday, *** wrote a passionate letter to express his admiration, the letter said: "One day as a teacher, life as a father. You are my Mr. 30 years ago, you are still my Mr., you will certainly still my Mr. ......"
At the beginning of the founding of the new China, Xu Teli was invited by *** to come to Beijing from the south, *** in the *** home specializing in Hunan bamboo shoots and peppers and other Hunan hometown dishes for teacher The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night. *** said, "There is no good food to eat." Xu Teli said, "The water is also sweet with good intentions".
On the table, *** to Xu Telli to sit on the upper seat, Xu said: "You are the chairman of the people of the country, you should sit on the upper seat." *** humility: "You are the chairman of the teacher, more should sit on the seat." The teacher was allowed to sit on the upper seat. A few days later, *** also gave his tweed coat to the teacher, as a farewell gift.
2. Idioms of Respecting Teachers and Teaching:
1. One-word Master
Pinyin: yī zì zhī shī
Explanation: A teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems were even more perfect after being corrected by someone else, and the person who corrected the words was often called a master of one word.
Source: Song Ji Yougong, "Chronicle of Tang Poetry": Zheng Gu changed the poem "Early Plum" by the monk Qi Ji: "Several branches are open" as "One branch is open". Qi Ji bowed down, and the people took Gu as the master of one character.
Translation: Zheng Gu changed Qi Ji's poem "Early Plum" and wrote: "In the deep snow of the former village, several branches opened last night." Zheng Gu looked at it and said with a smile, "'Several branches' cannot show the early meaning, it is better to use 'one branch'." Qi Ji was so surprised that he couldn't help but straighten his three clothes and respectfully bowed to Zheng Gu. From then on, many readers regarded Zheng Gu as Qi Ji's "one word master".
Usage: as object; referring to a teacher who corrects a word.
Example sentence: He is a great master of literature, but he is also my master of words.
2. The Dignity of Teacher's Way
Pinyin: shī dào zūn yán
Explanation: This refers to the way of being a teacher, which lies in respecting the human nature and being rigorous in learning, that is, the so-called learning to be a teacher and behaving as a model of the world, and then it changed its meaning to refer to the way of being a teacher as dignified and solemn.
Source: Western Han Dai Sheng compiled "Rituals - Learning Records": "Where the way of learning, strict teacher is difficult. If the teacher is strict, then the way will be honored, and if the way is honored, then the people will know how to respect and learn."
Translation: The most difficult way to learn is to respect the teacher. Teachers are respected, then the knowledge (learning) will be respected; knowledge is respected, then the people know how to respect learning.
Usage: 作宾语、定语;指尊师重教。
Near synonyms: teacher dignity, respect for teachers, honoring teachers
Example sentence: Inherit the dignity of teachers, and do not forget the original heart of the nation.
3. Respect the Teacher and Value the Way
Pinyin: zūn shī zhòng dào
Explanation: It refers to the reasoning that should be followed by the teacher's guidance, and also refers to the knowledge that the teacher imparts. It means to respect one's teachers and emphasize one's education.
Source: south - Song - Fan Ye, "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty - The Biography of Kong Xi": "I have heard that the bright kings and holy lords all respect their teachers and value their way."
Translation: I have heard that all the wise kings and kings do not respect their teachers.
Example sentence: Honoring teachers is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
(1) Celebrities respect teachers and teach idiom stories extended reading
Respect teachers and teach famous quotes:
1. One day as a teacher, life as a father. --Guan Hanqing
2, the teacher's way is honored, the learning style is good. --Kang Youwei's Speech on Politics in Zhejiang
3, respect for teaching and persuasion of learning, the foundation of the country; the rise of wisdom and education, the first thing for the government.
Translation: To emphasize education is the foundation of building a nation, and to cultivate talents is the first task of governing the country.
4. People can not be without a teacher. --(Han) Wang Fu, "The Analects of Qianfu? Zanxue (赞学)
Translation: One cannot learn without the guidance of a teacher.
Translation: One cannot learn without the guidance of a teacher.
5. One is not born to know, who can not be confused? If you are confused and do not follow a teacher, you will not be able to solve your confusion. --[Tang] Han Yu, "Teacher's Commentary"
Translation: People are not born with knowledge, how can they not have difficult questions? If you have doubts and do not ask your teacher for advice, you will not understand what is going on in the end.
2. What are the idiomatic stories of respecting teachers
Chengmen Lixue
According to the Song History - Yang Shi Biography, Yang Shi was smart and clever when he was a child, and was known as a prodigy. After he passed the entrance examination, he spent a long time studying scriptures and writing and teaching in Hanyun Temple and Turtle Mountain Academy, and then he worshipped Cheng Yi, a famous rationalist, as his teacher.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a scholar named Yang Shi in Fujian Province, who was particularly fond of studying, looking for teachers and friends everywhere, and studied under the famous scholar Cheng Hao in Luoyang. After Cheng Hao's death, he recommended Yang Shi to his brother Cheng Yi, and studied at the Ichuan Academy built by Ichuan in Luoyang. Yang Shi was already in his forties, and his learning was quite high, but he was still modest and prudent, respecting his teacher and friends, and he was y loved by Cheng Yi, who regarded him as his favorite disciple and got his true heritage.
One day, Yang Shi and his school friends, because of a different view of a problem, in order to get the right answer, they went to Cheng Yi's home to ask for advice. In the middle of winter, it was freezing cold, and when they were halfway there, it started to snow. When they arrived at Cheng Yi's house, Cheng Yi was sitting by the fireplace and resting his eyes. The two of them did not dare to disturb the teacher, so they respectfully stood outside the door and waited.
After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up, from the window found standing in the snow Yang Shi and Yu Yu, they are covered in snow, the snow under the feet has more than a foot thick, Cheng Yi hurriedly got up to welcome them into the house. Later, Yang Shi learned the true meaning of Cheng Men Lixue, the world called "Mr. Guishan", was later revered as "the authentic Cheng learning". The allusion to "Chengmen Lixue" has become a beautiful story of respect for teachers and has had a long-lasting impact.
Ma Men Liyu
It is not unique that in the early 1950s, the mayor of Shanghai, Marshal Chen Yi, who was thirsty for talent, intended to invite Mr. Ma Yifu, a famous thinker and a master of Chinese culture, to participate in the work of the new ***. Mr. Ma Yifu was quite famous and had elegant aspirations, and had repeatedly refused the invitation of the Kuomintang *** to join the government. Chen Yi traveled to Hangzhou to visit Mr. Ma's house in Jiangzhuang, and to show his respect, he took off his formal clothes and wore a long shirt. After arriving at the Ma residence when the old man was taking a nap, the family did not know who the visitor was, and asked him to wait a moment to enter the inner briefing.
Chen Yi stopped to wake up the old man, he turned around in the Flower Harbor Park back, the old man is still not awake. Chen Yi still waved his hand not to enter, standing outside the mansion patiently waiting, his coat and hat are wet by the rain. When Ma Lao woke up, he knew that the famous and highly decorated Chen Yi had come to visit him and waited for him outside in the rain, so he apologized profusely.
The old man was moved by Chen Yi's sincerity and agreed to serve as a member of the East China Cultural Relics Management Committee. Chen Yi and Ma Yifu this good story is known as "Ma Men Liyu".
(2) Celebrities respect teachers and value the idiom story extended reading:
Respect teachers and value the road interpretation: Road: refers to the teacher's guidance should be followed, but also refers to the knowledge taught by the teacher. Respect the teacher and emphasize the teacher's teaching.
Respecting teachers and emphasizing teacher ethics is a traditional Chinese virtue that has been passed down from generation to generation throughout the ages. It reflects the wisdom of the Chinese nation from another side. Respecting teachers and emphasizing the way means respecting teachers and valuing one's education. This idiom first appeared in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Kong Xi Chuan: "I heard that the bright kings and holy masters, all of them respected teachers and valued the way."
Examples of the usage of Respecting Teachers and Valuing the Way are as follows:
(1) The students said: a campus that respects teachers and unites students is beautiful, a civilized and upward-looking beauty.
(2) This spirit is the spirit of respect for teachers, as people say.
(3) We have to respect teachers and behave in a courteous manner, not to have to flaunt the heart.
(4) Respect for teachers is one of the distinctive features of Chinese civilization.
3. Cite two idiomatic stories of honoring teachers
Chengmen Lixue Yang Shi's character was called Neutral, and he was a person from the place of Jiangle in Jiannan. When he was a child, he was very intelligent and distinctive, and he was good at writing essays. When he was a little bit older, he studied history and economics, and in the ninth year of the Song Dynasty, he passed the examination for the first degree. At that time, Henan Cheng Hao and his younger brother Cheng Yi in Xining, Yuanfeng years of Confucius, Mencius magnificent unique academic, scholars in Luoyang, Henan Province, these places go to worship them as teachers. When Yang Shi was transferred to an official post, he did not even go there, but paid homage to Cheng Hao as his teacher in Yingchang with the courtesy of a student, and the teacher and the student got along very well. When Yang Shi went home, Cheng Hao saw him off and said, "My doctrine will spread to the south." After another four years, Roy Ching died. When Yang Shi heard about it, he set up Roy Ching's memorial table in his bedroom to cry and offer sacrifices, and he also wrote letters to his classmates to inform them of his death. After Cheng Hao's death, he went to Luoyang to see Cheng Yi, and Yang Shi was already forty years old at that time. One day, he went to visit Cheng Yi, Cheng Yi was sitting with his eyes closed, Yang Shi and You Yi (sound zuò) stood outside the door did not leave, Cheng Yi has been aware of the time, the snow outside the door has been more than a foot deep. But he still stood there. Cai Yong is a famous scholar of the Han Dynasty, literature, history, music, astronomy, can be said to be knowledgeable, famous for a while. But he and the people never socialize, but also especially like to make friends with people who have real talent and learning. One day, Cai Yong is resting in the room, family members reported to Cai Yong, outside the door came a guest who called himself Wang Chuan. Cai Yong heard, jumped out of bed in a hurry, put on his shoes and ran to the door. Because of too much panic, the right foot shoes on the left foot, the left foot shoes on the right foot, and both shoes are wearing upside down. Standing outside the door, Wang Ch'ang took a look at the world-famous Mr. Cai and pursed his lips and laughed. Family members saw Wang Chuan, could not help but be stunned: I did not expect this Wang Chuan is just a thin and small-looking teenager! Like Cai Yong such respected scholars, but such respect for a child, is not afraid of losing their status? Cai Yong saw the family's doubts, and said: "This Wang Chuan, talent, I Cai Yong is not as good as him ah! All the books and articles in my house should be given to him." Wang Chuan was indeed not an ordinary person, he came from a famous family, his great-grandfather Wang Gong, grandfather Wang Chang were ranked in the three dukes; his father Wang Qian was the general He Jin's chief historian; he himself was one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an" who were famous all over the world at that time, and when he was young, he was quite talented, and wrote the "Fugue of Ascent to the Tower" and the "Seven Poems of Lamentation", such as the famous poem that will be recited for generations to come. Wang Chuan had an excellent memory and could not forget anything. Once, he was walking with a friend and saw a stone monument by the roadside, the two of them stood there and read the inscription once. His friend asked him jokingly, "Can you memorize the inscription?" Wang Chuan turned around and memorized it word for word. Another time, Wang Chuan was watching someone play chess, when suddenly the pieces on the board were accidentally touched and messed up, making it impossible to play again. Just as the chess players were complaining about each other, Wang Ch'ang went up without a word and set up the pieces, which turned out to be exactly the same as they were before they were scattered, and all the onlookers were so impressed that they couldn't stand it. It seems that Wang Chuan is indeed a man of outstanding talent, superior intelligence, and worthy of admiration. No wonder even Cai Yong so famous scholars are so respect him. In ancient times, the identity, status, honor and inferiority between people is very clear. Cai Yong can put down the identity of the great scholars, only talent is important, to the young Wang Chuan down to welcome, can not help but be admired.
4. Idioms of Respect for Teachers
Chengmen Lixue
"Chengmen Lixue" is a well-known idiom. It comes from the story of Yang Shi, a famous rationalist from Jiangle County in the Song Dynasty, who sought to study.
Yang Shi was smart and clever from a young age. He entered the village school at the age of four, and was able to write poems at the age of seven, and compose fugues at the age of eight, which was known as a prodigy. When he was fifteen years old, he studied history and economics, and in the ninth year of Xining, he became a jinshi. He was a writer and lecturer in many places, and was very popular. When he was living at home, he spent a long time at the Hanyun Temple and the Turtle Mountain Academy, studying and writing and teaching.
One year, Yang Shi went to Liuyang County on the way to the county magistrate, not to spare the trouble, detouring to Luoyang, to study Cheng Yi, in order to seek further education. One day, Yang Shi and his schoolmate You Yue, because of a different view of a problem, in order to find a correct answer, they went to the teacher's home to ask for advice. It was the middle of winter, the sky was cold and the ground was freezing, and the clouds were thick. When they were halfway there, the wind was blowing, snow was falling, and the cold wind poured into their collars without restraint. They wrapped their clothes tightly and hurriedly rushed. When they arrived at Cheng Yi's house, Mr. Cheng was sitting by the stove, meditating and recuperating. Yang Shi two people do not dare to disturb the teacher, so they respectfully wait outside the door, waiting for Mr. wake up. At that time, the distant mountains were like clusters of jade, the woods were like silver makeup, and the houses were dressed in white. One of Yang Shi's feet was frozen, shivering with cold, but still respectfully waiting. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up with a start, from the window to find standing in the wind and snow in the wind and snow Yang, only to see him clothed in snow, feet of snow has been more than a foot thick, and hastened to get up to welcome them into the house.
Later, Yang Shi learned the true meaning of Cheng Men Li Xue, scholars in the southeast pushed Yang Shi as the "authentic Cheng Learning", the world called "Mr. Guishan". Since then, the story of "Cheng Men Lixue" has become a beautiful story of honoring teachers.
5. Idiomatic Stories of Respect for Teachers
A Hundred Teachers:
Chengmen Lixue:
An Inch of Grass and Spring Sunshine:
A Parent's Grace:
More Than a Mother's Grace:
A Teacher's Grace:
Honoring the Older People and the Youngest People:
Honoring the Elderly and the Sage:
Peach and Plum on the Walls of the Doors:
A Good Teacher and a Good Friend:
A Good Teacher and a Good Friend:
A Good Teacher and a Good Friend.
Good Teacher:
Teacher's Dignity:
Greedy Virtue and Respect for the Elderly:
Ten Thousand Teacher's Table:
Strict Teacher and Beneficial Friend:
One Word Teacher:
Respect for Teachers and the Way:Idioms:
The Way: refers to the truths that should be followed by the teacher's guidance, as well as to the knowledge that the teacher has imparted. Respect teachers and value their teachings.
Idioms by The Free Dictionary:
Houhan Shu - Kong Xi Chuan: "I heard that the bright kings and holy lords all respect their teachers and value the way."
Drink water and think of its source:
Wash your ears and listen:
Three people can do anything, but there must be a teacher for me:
6. What are the idiomatic stories of respecting the teacher and emphasizing the way of teaching
1. Respecting the teacher and emphasizing the way:Idioms in Chinese:
Houhan Shu - Kong Xi Chuan (Later Han Shu - Kong Xi Chuan): "I heard that the bright king and the holy lord, no one does not honor the teacher and emphasize the way of teaching. " . 2. a word within a teacher 3. honoring the teacher and respecting the teachings Yung. Refers to the reasoning that should be followed as guided by the teacher, and also refers to the knowledge imparted by the teacher. Respect for teachers and the importance of their teaching.4. Hundreds of Teachers:
5. Inch of Grass and Spring Sunshine:
6. Grace with Parents:
7. Grace over a Mother:
8. Scripture Teachers and Teachers of Men:
9. Respect for the Elderly and the Childish:
10. Respect for the Elderly and the Sage:
11. Door Walls of Peaches and Plums:
12. Virtuous Teachers and Beneficial Friends 13. Teachers of the Way of Dignity 14. Greedy Sage and Respect for the Elderly 15. Ten Thousand Teachers:16. Strict Teacher and Beneficial Friend
7. What are the idioms of Respecting Teachers and Valuing Teachers
Zūn shī zhòng dào
Idioms by The Free Dictionary: dao (道): refers to the reasoning that a teacher guides that should be followed, and also refers to the knowledge that a teacher passes on. Respect the teacher and emphasize the teacher's teaching.
Idioms by The Free Dictionary: Houhan Shu - Kong Xi Chuan: "I heard that the bright kings and holy masters did not respect teachers and valued the way."
Allusion to Chengmen Lixue
The story of "Chengmen Lixue" is about the Song Dynasty scholars Yang Shi and You Yu, who paid homage to Roy Cheng and Cheng Yi.
The two Chengs were from Yichuan, Luoyang, and were both famous Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty. Two Cheng doctrine, later for Zhu Xi inheritance and development, the world called "Cheng Zhu school". Yang Shi and You Yu, who studied with Cheng, were very respectful. Yang You two, the original Cheng Hao as a teacher, Cheng Hao died, they are already forty years old, and has passed the entrance examination, but they still have to go to Cheng Yi to continue to study. The story takes place on the day they first went to Songyang Academy to pay their respects to Cheng Yi.
According to legend, one day, Yang Shi, you editing, came to Songyang Academy to see Cheng Yi, met the old man closed eyes, sitting fake sleep. Cheng Yi knew that there are two guests came, he wanted to not say nothing, ignore. Yang, swim two people are afraid of disturbing Mr. rest, had to respectfully, solemnly stay standing, without saying a word waiting for him to open his eyes. So wait for a good half day, Cheng Yi only as Luo first woke up, see Yang, you, pretending to be a shock, said: "Ah! Ah! Sage early in this call!" Meaning that you two are still here not gone ah. That day was a very cold winter day, I do not know when, began to snow. The snow outside the door was more than a foot deep.
This story is called "Cheng Men Li Xue". It was widely spread among the readers in the Song Dynasty, and later on, when describing the respect for teachers and sincerely seeking advice, people often quoted this allusion and this idiom
8. Famous idiom stories of respect for teachers
1. Cheng Men Lixue
During the Song Dynasty, Yang Shih went to pay a visit to Cheng Yi with his friend, You Yu, but he met Mr. Cheng, who was sitting down with his eyes closed. At this time, it began to snow outside. These two people are eager to seek a teacher, they respectfully stand aside, do not say nothing, so wait for half a day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes, see Yang Shi, you editing standing in front of them, ate a shock, said: "ah! They are still here not gone?"
At this time, the snow outside the door has accumulated more than a foot, and Yang Shi and You Zhou did not have a trace of fatigue and impatience. Yang Shi's fine character of honoring his teacher has always been praised by people. The allusion to "Cheng Men Li Xue" expresses the ancient Chinese educational tradition of honoring teachers and the spirit of sincere learning.
2. Zeng Zi's avoidance of the seat
From the Book of Filial Piety, a very famous story. Zeng Zi was a disciple of Confucius, once he sat beside him, Confucius asked him: "The sage kings of the past had supreme virtues and subtle theories, which they used to teach people all over the world, so that people could live together in harmony and there was no dissatisfaction between the king and his ministers, do you know what they were?"
When Zeng Zi heard this, he realized that his teacher, Confucius, was trying to teach him the most profound truths, so he immediately got up from the mat he was sitting on, walked outside the mat, and respectfully replied, "I am not smart enough to know, so please teach me these truths."
Here, "avoiding the seat" is a very polite behavior, when Zeng Zi heard that his teacher was going to teach him, he got up and walked outside the seat to ask the teacher to teach him, in order to show his respect to the teacher. The story of Zeng Zi's understanding of manners was recited by later generations, and many people learned from him.
(8) Celebrities Respect Teachers' Idioms Expanded Reading:
Quotations on Respecting Teachers:
1. Respecting teaching and persuading learning is the major foundation of building a country; promoting virtue and educating talents is the first thing to be done for the purpose of administration. Advising Xing"
Translation: Emphasizing education is the foundation of building a country, and cultivating talents is the first task of governing a country.
2. People can not fail to learn from their teachers. --(Han) Wang Fu, "The Discourse of Qianfu? Zanxue (赞学)
Translation: One cannot learn without the guidance of a teacher.
3. One is not born to know, who can not be confused? If you are confused and do not follow a teacher, you will not be able to solve your confusion. --[Tang] Han Yu, "The Teacher's Commentary"
Translation: People are not born with knowledge, how can they not have difficult questions? If you have doubts and do not ask your teacher for advice, you will end up not understanding what is going on.
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