The goal of "double carbon" refers to

The strategic goal of "double carbon" is to achieve the peak of carbon dioxide emission in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060. To achieve this goal, we must take scientific and technological innovation as the guide. This provides a broad space for scientific and technological innovation, and the vast number of scientific and technological personnel should guide the situation, choose the right target and work hard to tackle key problems.

The significance of double carbon target:

"1 target. "Double Carbon" is an important strategic decision made by China based on the inherent requirements of promoting the responsibility of building the common destiny of mankind and realizing sustainable development. It has demonstrated China's new efforts and contributions in tackling global climate change, reflected its firm support for multilateralism, injected a strong impetus into the international community's full and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement, revived confidence and hope in global climate action, and demonstrated China's efforts to actively tackle climate change. This shows the world China's ambition and responsibility to deal with climate change as a big country, and makes China gradually become a key leader from an active participant and contributor to climate change.

2. It is conducive to promoting the transformation and upgrading of economic structure, energy structure and industrial structure, promoting the construction of ecological civilization and ecological environment protection, and continuously improving the quality of ecological environment. It plays an important role in accelerating the formation of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other, promoting high-quality development and building beautiful China.

Legal basis:

Article 35 of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals of the Second to Third Five-year Plans: Accelerate the development of green and low carbon. Strengthen the spatial planning and use control of land, implement the spatial control boundaries such as ecological protection, basic farmland and urban development, and reduce the occupation of natural space by human activities. Strengthen legal and policy guarantees for green development, develop green finance, support green technological innovation, promote clean production, develop environmental protection industries, and promote green transformation in key industries and important fields. Promote clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy utilization. Develop green buildings. Carry out green life creation activities. Reduce the intensity of carbon emissions, support qualified places to reach the peak of carbon emissions first, and formulate an action plan to reach the peak of carbon emissions two or three years ago.

Article 36: Continuously improve environmental quality. Enhance the whole society's awareness of ecological and environmental protection, and fight a tough battle against pollution in depth. Continue to carry out pollution prevention and control actions and establish an eco-environmental management system with land and sea as a whole. Strengthen the coordinated control of multiple pollutants and regional coordinated management, strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone, and basically eliminate heavily polluted weather. Improve urban and rural living environment, promote the full coverage of urban sewage pipe network, and basically eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies. Promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and the control of soil pollution, and strengthen the control of white pollution. Strengthen the collection and treatment of hazardous waste and medical waste. Complete the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in key areas. Pay attention to the treatment of new pollutants. We will fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system and promote the market-oriented trading of emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights and carbon emission rights. Improve the management of binding indicators for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction. Improve the central eco-environmental protection supervision system. Actively participate in and lead international cooperation in ecological environmental protection such as climate change.

Article 37: Improve the quality and stability of ecosystems. Adhere to the management of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, and build a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body. Implement major projects for biodiversity protection. Strengthen the control of exotic species. Strengthen the long river and lake system, strengthen the ecological protection and management of major rivers and lakes, and implement the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River. Scientifically promote the comprehensive control of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, carry out large-scale land greening actions, and implement the forest management system. Promote grassland forests, rivers and lakes to recuperate, strengthen the protection of black land, and improve the farmland fallow rotation system. Strengthen the observation of the impact of global warming on vulnerable areas in China, improve the supervision system of nature reserves and ecological protection red lines, and carry out monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of ecosystem protection.

Thirty-eighth comprehensively improve the efficiency of resource utilization. We will improve the property rights system and laws and regulations of natural resources assets, strengthen the investigation, evaluation, monitoring and registration of natural resources, establish a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, improve market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation, and promote total resource management, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation and recycling. Implement the national water-saving action and establish a rigid constraint system for water resources. Improve the level of development and protection of marine and mineral resources. Improve the resource price formation mechanism. Promote the classification, reduction and recycling of garbage. Accelerate the construction of waste materials recycling system.