Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is a brief introduction to German history?
What is a brief introduction to German history?
Germans live in BC. Tribes gradually formed in the 2nd-3rd century. The early feudal state of Germany was formed in the 10 century. /kloc-in the middle of 0/3rd century, it moved towards feudal regime. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, Austria and Prussia rose. According to 18 15 Vienna Conference, the German Confederation was founded. 1848, revolutions broke out all over Germany. Prussia defeated Austria in the "Seven Weeks War" of 1866, and the North German Federation was established the following year. 18765.
The empire started World War I in 19 14, and collapsed in 19 18 due to defeat. 1919 In February, Germany established the Weimar Republic. 1933 Hitler came to power to implement dictatorship. 1939 Germany launched World War II, 1945 Germany was defeated on May 8. After the war, according to the Yalta Agreement and the Potsdam Agreement, Germany was occupied by the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union respectively, and the Allied Control Committee of the four countries took over the supreme power of Germany. Berlin is also divided into four occupied areas. 1June, 948, the occupied areas of the United States, Britain and France merged. On May 23rd of the following year, the Federal Republic of Germany was established in the merged western occupied area. In the same year, 10 10 7, the German Democratic Republic was established in the eastern Soviet area. Since then, Germany has officially split into two sovereign States.
1990 March 2008 18, the East German People's Assembly held free elections. After Demezieres Reiss became Prime Minister, the pace of reunification between Germany and Germany was greatly accelerated. On May 18, Germany and Germany signed a national treaty on establishing monetary, economic and social union in Bonn. On August 3 1, the two sides signed the German unification treaty in Berlin. On September 24th, the East German National People's Army officially withdrew from the Warsaw Pact. 654381October 3, East Germany formally joined the Federal Republic of Germany. The constitution, Wolesi Jirga and government of GDR were automatically abolished, and the original 14 regions were changed to five states to adapt to the organizational system of the Federal Republic of Germany, and then merged into the Federal Republic of Germany, thus reuniting the two Germans that had been divided for more than 40 years.
The Federal Republic of Germany, referred to as Germany for short, is the federal parliament in central Europe, bordering Denmark in the north, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France in the west, Switzerland and Austria in the south and the Czech Republic and Poland in the east. The country consists of 65,438+06 federal states, with Berlin as its capital. The territory covers an area of 357 167 square kilometers, with a mild climate and a population of about 8 165438+ 10,000. It is the most populous country in the European Union, with Germans as the main ethnic group.
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