Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the stories of ancient heroes?

What are the stories of ancient heroes?

1, Jing ke stabbed the king of Qin

Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, which comes from The Warring States Policy Yance III. It describes the tragic historical story of Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin in the Warring States Period, reflects the social and political situation at that time, and shows Jing Ke's spirit of laying down his life for Yan. Through a series of plots, dialogues, actions, expressions and demeanor, the article expresses the character and shapes the image of the protagonist Jing Ke.

Another view is that at the end of the Warring States period, Qin represented the interests of the emerging landlord class. Although the old aristocracy headed by the monarchs of the six countries, that is, the slave-owning class, is on the verge of extinction, they are still doing their best to carry out political, military and even despicable assassination activities, and Jing Ke's assassination of Qin is one of the outstanding representatives.

2. Qi Jiguang fought against Japan.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 4th century, Japan entered the split period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and feudal princes became independent and attacked each other for power and profit. Some defeated feudal lords in the Southern Dynasties organized warriors, merchants and ronin to carry out armed smuggling and piracy activities in the coastal areas of China, which was called "the enemy" in history.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Japanese invaders invaded the coastal areas of China. On the long coastline from Liaodong and Shandong to Guangdong, island bandits plundered everywhere, and coastal residents suffered greatly. In the early Ming Dynasty, the city of 16 was built on the sea, and the citizens became soldiers to prevent the Japanese pirates (Volume 55 of the History of the Ming Dynasty), which achieved certain results.

During the Jiajing period, the Japanese pirates were rampant again, colluding with pirates in China and harassing the coastal areas of Fujian and Zhejiang as before. Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier, made his mark during the long-term invasion of Japan by the Ming army.

Qi Jiguang (1528-1-12-1588-01-05), Han nationality, was a famous anti-Japanese general, national hero, strategist and martial artist in Ming Dynasty. The word Jing,No. Nantang,No. Night. Dengzhou, Shandong (now Penglai, Shandong) people. Originally from Weihui, Henan.

One said that his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui, and Jining, Shandong. After his father died, he was promoted to command affairs and was in charge of Shandong military affairs. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), he was transferred to Zhejiang as a general and actively resisted the Japanese.

3. Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province.

Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province Province, also known as the battle of Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province Province, refers to the event that Zheng Chenggong, the general of Nanming, expelled the Dutch colonists who stole Taiwan Province Province and recovered the treasure island of Taiwan Province Province in A.D. 16 1 year.

Zheng Chenggong was a famous anti-Qing general in17th century. Because Emperor Qianlong gave the Ming Dynasty the surname Zhu and succeeded in giving it a name, it was called "the surname of the country" internationally, and it was also called "the surname" because the emperor made him king. 1624 (four years tomorrow), Dutch colonists occupied Taiwan Province province of China. Zheng Chenggong was determined to drive away the invading army.

166 1 year (18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and 15th year of Li Yong in Nanming Dynasty) In March, Zheng Chenggong led 25,000 soldiers and set off from Kinmen in hundreds of warships. They braved the wind and waves, crossed the Taiwan Province Strait, rested in Penghu for several days, and prepared to take Taiwan Province Province directly. When the Dutch invaders heard that Zheng Chenggong was going to attack Taiwan Province Province, they were very scared.

They concentrated their troops in two castles, Taiwan Province Province (now Dongping, Taiwan Province Province) and Chiqian (now Tainan), and sank ships in the port to prevent Zheng Chenggong's fleet from landing. Zheng Jun took advantage of the high tide to sail the fleet into Lu 'ermen Inland Sea, landed at Heliao Port, attacked Chiqian City from the side, and cut off contact with Fucheng in Taiwan Province Province.

In the battle, the invading military warship Hector attacked. Under the command of Zheng Chenggong, the enemy was tightly surrounded, and more than 60 warships opened fire together, sinking the hector. At the same time, and defeated the reinforcements of Taiwan Province provincial capital.

The Red Lotus Army surrendered to Zheng Jun when the water supply was cut off and foreign aid was hopeless. The invading army entrenched in Taiwan Province Province tried to fight to the death. Zheng Chenggong built earthen platforms around the city, besieged the enemy for eight months, and ordered a storm on the cities of Taiwan Province Province.

4. The Battle of Qing Army Recovering Xinjiang

The war of the Qing army recovering Xinjiang, also known as "Left Recovering Xinjiang", was a war in the late Qing Dynasty when imperial envoys left to command the Qing army, destroy the Akuta forces invading Xinjiang, and safeguard China's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

1865, Agubo invaded Xinjiang, and later established "Zhede Sarkhan State", which occupied most of Xinjiang. 187 1 year, Russia reoccupied Yili, Xinjiang. In this case, in 1875, Zuo was appointed as an imperial envoy to supervise military affairs in Xinjiang.

He put forward the policy of "slow advance and urgent battle" and "north first and then south" After full preparation, he was sworn in in Suzhou (now Jiuquan) on April 1876, and made Premier Liu Jintang, the general of Xiang Army, run a camp and lead troops into Xinjiang, and soon recovered the ancient pastoral areas, Urumqi, Manas and other places. 1in April, 877, the Qing army marched into southern Xinjiang in three ways. Within half a month, Dabancheng, Toksun and Turpan became one, opening the gateway to southern Xinjiang.

In May, Agubo died suddenly. Since June+10, 5438, the Qing army first recovered four cities in the east of southern Xinjiang, and then took advantage of the internal chaos of the enemy to rush into four cities in the west. Pokhuli, son of Agubo, led the remnants to flee to Russia. 1878 65438+1October 2, Hotan recovered, and the Qing army won the battle to recover Xinjiang.

The victory of the Qing army shattered the plot of Britain and Russia to annex Xinjiang. With the support of the Qing military forces, Ceng Jize successfully reached an agreement with Russia to recover Ili in 188 1. 1884 (10th year of Guangxu), Xinjiang was established as a province, and Liu Jintang was appointed as the first governor.

5. Destroy opium in Humen

The destruction of opium in Humen (1June, 839) refers to a historical event in which the Qing government of China appointed an imperial envoy Lin Zexu to destroy opium in Humen, Guangdong. This incident later became the fuse of the First Opium War, and treaty of nanking was also signed in this war. Smoking ban in Humen indirectly led to the harm of unequal treaties to the people of China.

1June 3, 839 (April 22, 19th year of Daoguang reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Qing Dynasty), Lin Zexu ordered the public destruction of opium in Humentan, which lasted for 23 days until June 25, and destroyed opium 19 187 boxes and 2 1 19 bags.

The destruction of opium in Humen has become a historic event in the anti-drug struggle. June 3, which began with the destruction of opium in Humen, was designated as the No-Smoking Festival of the Republic of China, and June 26, the day after the end of cigarette sales, was also the International Anti-Drug Day.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Humen Destroys Opium

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Battle of Qing Army Recovering Xinjiang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Chenggong Recovered Taiwan Province Province

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qi Jiguang Anti-Japanese

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin.