Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The Indo-European Caucasians who invaded during the Yin and Shang Dynasties were called ghosts because of their yellow hair and blue eyes? How to do it specifically?

The Indo-European Caucasians who invaded during the Yin and Shang Dynasties were called ghosts because of their yellow hair and blue eyes? How to do it specifically?

Is the name Ghost Fang named after the unique yellow hair and blue eyes of Indo-Europeans? Ghosts? The meaning of the word itself should be discussed and the archaeological remains should be analyzed.

(1) The name of the Ghost Party

Wang Guowei, the first person to study the ghost formula, is the most famous one. His book A Textual Research on the Ghost Formula in Kunyi proves the existence of this ancient ethnic group, but he thinks that the ghost formula can be equated with the ghost formula and Kunyi, but he does not discuss the ghost formula family.

But where did the later scholar Shen Jianshi come from? Ghosts? Starting from the meaning of each word, this paper puts forward the view of ghost face, right? Aliens? Yu Taishan, a scholar, put forward the origin of ghost prescription. Suspected indo-European language family? .

For what? Ghosts? Textual exegesis, taking Shuowen Jiezi as an example, Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty said:

? Ghosts, people are classified as ghosts, from people, from □, like ghosts, from ghosts and thieves? Scholar Shen Jianshi thinks Xu Shen will? Ghosts? The original meaning of is interpreted as? Where do people go? It's biased. Point it out? Ghosts? Should be the original meaning? Like human animals? , what else? Hey? Belong to the same family, quote Guo Pu's Classic of Mountains and Seas: Yu is as big as a macaque? .

On this basis, several extended meanings about ghosts are obtained:

A.? Yu zhi beast? Original meaning, such as ghost, real talent, raccoon dog (Qi)

B.? Aliens? Meaning, such as ghost side, qi (Wei Xiao), Wei Xiao (Wei).

C.? The shape of Qiwei? , such as tough, Cui Wei and so on.

D.? The meaning of ghosts and gods?

Therefore, it is really meaningful to see the Indo-European race from ABC III. For example. Yu zhi beast? May be to see their hair exuberant, like a macaque, this is in hanshu? There is a similar record in Biography of the Western Regions:

Wusun is the most different form among the western regions. Today's conference semifinals are macaques with blue eyes and beards. Of course, saying that they look like monkeys may be synonymous with ugliness, but from the descriptions of Indo-Europeans in later generations (Han Dynasty), this intuitive feeling of appearance is the same.

Besides, b? Aliens? And c? The shape of Qiwei? Actually, the latter is derived from the former. After all, compared with the Mongolian race, the Indo-European race is really taller physically, so from? Aliens? Stretch out? Wei Qi? There is also some truth.

In addition to this point of view, Wang Kelin, a scholar, provided another way of thinking, which was refreshing.

Where does he come from? Ghosts? Glyphs and? Ghosts? Voice analysis thinks? Ghosts? The meaning should be related to the ghost's skeleton worship and costume headdress. And think the so-called? Ghost country? Maybe it's from Shan Hai Jing? Destination country? .

(2) Archaeological remains

In fact, in the early literature, about? Ghost party? Records can be easily quoted, which is rare in Oracle Bone Inscriptions? Ghost Fang Yi? Oracle Bone Inscriptions, in addition to "easy? Gigi has a cloud: The emperor prescribed the devil's prescription and it took three years to conquer it? , recorded the Yin merchants aggressively crusade against ghost face.

Therefore, the remains of the ghost side must exist in parallel with the Shang Dynasty. Judging from the current archaeological work, the activities of Ghost Fang are mainly concentrated in the plateau mountainous areas on both sides of the Yellow River in Jinzhong, northwestern Shanxi and northeastern Shaanxi. One of the most noteworthy is Qingjian? Li Jiaya? Ancient city ruins.

This inscription unearthed at the mouth of the 1 Tanding urn under the wall of Xicheng is very similar to that of Oracle Bone Inscriptions? Ghosts? The characters are very similar, although they are lettering? Ghosts? There is no conclusion yet. If so, then prove it? Ghosts? It should be a ghost house that boasts its own carving, not a derogatory term invented by businessmen. This may prove that the relics of Lijiaya may have been made by ancestors of ghosts and gods in Shang and Zhou Dynasties? Ghost culture? .

In addition, there is an important clue about the ghost family, that is, the Western Zhou Dynasty? Uncle? Tomb, from the tomb shape and burial customs, this tomb shows a strong Yin Shang style and grassland national style.

For example, facing the west, facing the grave, prostrating, martyrdom, etc., are very different from the vassal state of Ji.

What do experts think of the tomb owner? Nine cases of Huai surname? About it, it was taught by people in the early Zhou Dynasty when they were in Jin Dynasty. Pregnant? It is close to homophonic, so "Mandarin? Zheng yuyou? State of Wei Xiao? And "Yi"? Ghost party? Therefore, some scholars associate Huai surname with ghost face. It should be noted, however, that the Nine Cases of Pregnant Nature is only one of the most important ghost species, but it cannot only represent the whole ghost group.

According to the results of molecular anthropology, the Q in Wa tombs is M 120, so scholars think that if Wa comes from? China? It also originated from the ancient Egyptian system, not the Sumerian system.