Introduction of solar terms in beginning of spring

Beginning of spring is the first of the twenty-four solar terms, and it was included in the first month solar terms in the official yearbook of

Introduction of solar terms in beginning of spring

Beginning of spring is the first of the twenty-four solar terms, and it was included in the first month solar terms in the official yearbook of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The arrival time is around the first day of the first lunar month on February 3-5 of the Gregorian calendar every year, when the sun reaches 3 15. Let me tell you something about beginning of spring.

Brief introduction of solar terms in beginning of spring

Beginning of spring is one of the important traditional festivals of the Han nationality. "Li" means "start". Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, with spring flowers and flowers; Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. The period from the beginning of the Spring Festival to the long summer is called spring.

The so-called "a year's plan lies in spring" has been a major festival in beginning of spring since ancient times. It was renamed after the Spring Festival of the Republic of China. China attaches great importance to it from the official to the folk, and it has a history of more than 3,000 years since beginning of spring ushered in the Spring. In beginning of spring, the Emperor personally led three officials and nine ministers, and the princes and doctors went to the eastern suburbs to welcome the Spring Festival and pray for a bumper harvest. When you come back, you should reward the ministers and make a Bude order to show your kindness to the people. This kind of activity has influenced the common people and made it a national Spring Festival activity for generations.

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring

Beginning of spring is not only the first of the 24 solar terms, but also an important festival. Astronomically speaking, it marks the beginning of spring. This year's beginning of spring solar term begins on February 4th and ends on February 18. The understanding of beginning of spring is explained in the ancient book Qunfangpu: "Li, Jian also. Spring began and was established. " During the early spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall began to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to spring in most parts of the country, and the prelude to spring has not really begun.

Since the Qin Dynasty, beginning of spring has been the beginning of spring in China. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is 10℃ to 22℃ for five consecutive days. Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption of bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased, so it is necessary to timely.

Irrigation and topdressing to promote growth in beginning of spring. Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late", and Da Chun has also begun to prepare for agriculture. Although it is spring, most parts of South China are still very cold. "Snow is too late for spring, so it flies over the trees in the courtyard." These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production. [1] After beginning of spring, due to the rising yang, the revival of everything, the thawing of the earth, the rising temperature and other factors, the night exudes a sweet and fresh smell, replacing the smell of dust and fallen leaves in autumn and winter.

Climate difference of solar terms in beginning of spring.

Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption for bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased. Irrigation and topdressing should be done in time to promote growth. Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late". Although it is spring in Da Chun, it is still very cold in most parts of South China. "Snow is too late for spring, so it flies over the trees in the courtyard." These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production.

People often look for information about spring: the buds protruding from wicker are "softer than gold and softer than silk"; The eager grass in the soil is waiting for "they grow taller in the spring breeze"; And those who have worked hard in the fields and won a new harvest are creating real spring with their hands. Beginning of spring solar terms are also very popular among farmers, because they bring warmth and hope to people. Therefore, there are many weather proverbs about beginning of spring. For example, based on sunny days and no rain, there are "sunny days in beginning of spring, even if it rains" and "sunny days in beginning of spring, sunny days in spring". Based on rain and snow, there are "spring rains, rainy and wet, until sunny" and "Chun Xue raining and raining for a hundred days"; Based on thunder and lightning, there are "thunder represents the Spring Festival, and it never stops raining" and "spring thunder begins, and the sky is not seen in January". Based on the cold and warm, there is "cold in beginning of spring, warm in spring"; Based on the wind, there are "rainy north wind in beginning of spring", "early recovery of east wind in beginning of spring and late recovery of west wind in beginning of spring" and so on.

Beginning of spring solar terms should prevent the cold wave, low temperature, rain and snow from affecting the work in Spring Festival travel rush, and rural areas should pay close attention to the field management of overwintering crops, intertillage and loosen the soil, topdressing green manure, and do a good job in antifreeze and seedling protection.

Beginning of spring solar terms old saying

In ancient China, beginning of spring's fifteen days were divided into three periods: "One was when the east wind thawed, and the other was when the east wind stung."

In early spring, the insects began to tremble and the fish was frozen three times. "It is said that the east wind send warm, the earth began to thaw. Five days after beginning of spring, hibernating insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days later, the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish. Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is 10℃ to 22℃ for five consecutive days.

Other sayings of solar terms in beginning of spring

1 thinks that beginning of spring is the first story of the year.

Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, so ancient folks celebrated this festival in beginning of spring, which is equivalent to the modern Spring Festival. The first day of the first lunar month is called New Year's Day. 19 13 In July of the second year of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai designated the first day of the lunar new year as the "Spring Festival", which was implemented the following year. 19 14. Since then, the beginning of the summer calendar has been called the Spring Festival, which has continued to this day. Therefore, the zodiac should be counted from beginning of spring, not from the first day of the first month.

The first day of the first month is the first day of the year.

"beginning of spring" can only say that spring has come, not the first day of the new year. New Year's Day is the first day of the New Year when spring begins. The "New Year's Day" in ancient China always refers to the agricultural summer and the first day of the first lunar month. The "yuan" of "New Year's Day" refers to the beginning, which means the first. The beginning of each number is called "yuan"; "Dan" is a hieroglyph, with the upper "sun" representing the sun and the lower "one" representing the horizon. "Dan" means that the sun rises from the horizon of Ran Ran, symbolizing the beginning of a day. People put "Yuan" and "Dan" together, which means the first day of the New Year.

In A.D. 19 1 1, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Manchu Dynasty and established the Republic of China. Representatives of provincial governors met in Nanjing and decided to use the Gregorian calendar, calling the first day of the first lunar month "Spring Festival" and the Gregorian calendar 1 day "New Year's Day". But it has not been officially announced and named. 19 12 years 10 When Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president in Nanjing at the beginning of October, he set the first day of the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, and changed the Gregorian calendar to 1, which was called "New Year", but it was still called "New Year". After the Republic of China, although 65438+1 October 1 was designated as the New Year, at that time, only institutions, schools and ocean trips had holidays1day. The common people do not admit it, but also inherit the old habit of taking the first day of the lunar calendar as the New Year. Therefore, there are no celebrations on the streets and among people in old Beijing.

About the Chinese Zodiac

Beginning of spring was once called "Spring Festival", but in the early years of the Republic of China, beginning of spring was robbed of the title of "Spring Festival" by the Lunar New Year. This does not mean that the beginning of spring is a new year. Everyone who has read history books knows this common sense, but some people who don't understand it misinterpret it. It turns out that beginning of spring is the new year. The real new year has always been the first day of the New Year. However, the Zodiac does not take the New Year as the boundary, but takes beginning of spring as the boundary, because beginning of spring is the first day of each year in the heavenly stems and earthly branches calendar of the lunar calendar, and the main branch enters the next year, and the Zodiac is only the agent of the twelve branches.

The first day of the first month is the first evidence of the year.

The word "Chinese New Year" began with three emperors and five emperors. The Book of Jin written by Tang Fang and others uploaded: "The first month of Meng Chun is the first month of chasing the emperor, and it is the spring of New Year's Day." That is, the first month is Yuan and the first day is Dan.

The word "New Year's Day" comes from Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" in the Southern Dynasties: "Four Qi New Year's Day, long life." ; Song Wu's "Liang Lumeng" Volume 1 "First Month" entry: "The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day, and the custom is called New Year's Day. This is the first one. "

New Year's Day in ancient China is not the current Gregorian calendar-Gregorian calendar 65438+ 1. The month and date of New Year in China are different. Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first month, Shang Dynasty is the first day of December, and Zhou Dynasty is the first day of November. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the first day of October was New Year's Day. Since then, the historical records have not been changed. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", and once again took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, just like the provisions of the Xia Dynasty, so it was also called "Li Xia", which was used until the Revolution of 1911.