Advanced health technology qualification examination outline: thoracic and cardiac surgery (advanced)

Reference materials for advanced professional and technical qualification examination of health series

(Cardiovascular Surgery-Advanced)

I. Professional knowledge

(1) Professional knowledge

1. Familiar with the basic theory of cardiovascular surgery, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pathophysiology, diagnostics, histology and embryology.

2. Master the professional knowledge of imaging diagnostics (including echocardiography, CT, MRI, isotope and angiocardiography), electrocardiogram, other auxiliary examination knowledge, postoperative intensive care and treatment.

(2) Relevant professional knowledge

1. Master the basic theory and related knowledge of general surgery and other surgical specialties. Master the technical knowledge of interventional diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, especially the indications and contraindications;

2. Familiar with cardiovascular medicine, thoracic surgery, emergency medicine, pediatrics, pharmacology and other related knowledge.

3. Understand the related knowledge of respiratory science, neuroscience, urology, hematology and organ transplantation immunology; Understand the discipline theories closely related to this major, such as physiology, genetics, molecular biology, etc.

Second, the new progress of the discipline

Master the present situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, and constantly absorb new theories, new knowledge and new technologies; At the same time, I am familiar with the progress of auxiliary circulation, artificial organs, organ transplantation, regenerative medicine, minimally invasive surgery, interventional therapy and other fields related to cardiovascular diseases, and apply them to medical practice and scientific research.

Third, professional practice ability.

1. Familiar with the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, surgical indications and contraindications of common and frequently-occurring diseases in cardiovascular surgery; Master the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and complex congenital heart disease in aortic surgery. Mastering some rare diseases in this major and some diseases involving other disciplines should be able to diagnose, differentiate and treat.

2. Complete various technical operations of conventional cardiovascular surgery independently, including: volume reduction surgery for congenital heart disease correction; Various valve operations; Coronary heart disease surgery; Use the auxiliary loop. Familiar with the treatment of critically ill patients in this major.

3. Accurately grasp the treatment of perioperative complications in cardiovascular surgery and the diagnosis and treatment of common complications in other systems (such as central nervous system, respiratory system, urinary system and blood system).

4. Familiar with the role, side effects, pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of commonly used drugs for cardiovascular diseases. Rational use of antibiotics and blood products.

5. Master the knowledge and technology related to cardiovascular anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass.

Attachment: Diseases of this major

Congenital heart disease

atrial septal defect

ventricular septal defect

endocardial cushion defect

Tricuspid valve displacement deformity

tricuspid atresia

Right ventricular outflow tract and pulmonary artery stenosis

Tetralogy of Fallot

Pulmonary atresia

Patent ductus arteriosus

Aortic pulmonary septal defect

Aortic coarctation

Head-arm vascular malformation

Ectopic pulmonary venous drainage

cor?triatriatum

Superior mitral stenosis

Mitral valve malformation

Left ventricular outflow tract stenosis

Aortic sinus aneurysm

Left ventricular hypoplasia syndrome

Double outlet of right ventricle

double outlet of the left ventricle

Transposition of great arteries

Single ventricle

Persistent arterial trunk

Coronary artery fistula

anomalous origin of coronary artery

Systemic venous ectopic drainage

Valve disease

Rheumatic valve disease

Ischemic valve disease

Degenerative valvular heart disease

Traumatic valve disease

Infectious valve disease

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Coronary artery stenosis

Myocardial infarction and its complications

Aortic disease

Pseudoaneurysm of aorta

True aortic aneurysm

Aortic dissection tumor

Inflammatory disease of aorta

Stenosis and/or aneurysm of aorta and its first branch

Systemic venous diseases

Superior vena cava obstruction

Inferior vena cava obstruction

Other diseases in cardiac surgery

Cardiac tumor

Pericardial diseases

arrhythmia

myocardiopathy

Pulmonary thromboembolism

Cardiovascular trauma