Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are China's outstanding traditional life philosophies?

What are China's outstanding traditional life philosophies?

This is the golden mean. The Book of Changes stresses the golden mean, and Confucianism also stresses the golden mean. The doctrine of the mean philosophy contains all excellent traditional ideas. The doctrine of the mean, that is, to serve China and the Bank of China, upholds the doctrine of the mean, and everything is suitable for everyone, benefiting everyone and getting their place.

The true meaning of the doctrine of the mean, in fact, is not taken in the middle or muddled along as many people understand. It is generally believed that "impartial, just right, just right" is just a vague understanding of the mean. Let's make a clear and comprehensive exposition of the connotation of The Doctrine of the Mean:

1, "positive" thinking. If you are honest, at least "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", and don't always think about crooked ways, hurting others and hurting yourself, which is unpopular.

2. "Bit" thinking. Do your job well, try to be in power in your post, and don't try to do anything beyond your post or ability. If you do it, you won't achieve the expected results, and you will make a mess.

3. "Time" thinking. The time is not ripe, you can't force it, don't worry, and follow the trend. Be prepared to wait for victory to come to you, not to chase it. Victory is known, but impossible.

4. "potential" thinking. Potential is an irresistible force. Can only follow the trend, can only borrow, can not violate. You should be good at observing the general trend.

5. "German" thinking. It is that kind of generous personality. In the abstract, virtue means embracing everything, cultivating everything, letting nature take its course, letting nature take its course and being happy. Through these actions, I also enhanced my ability, inspired my greatest potential and achieved my best. Why not?

6. The "golden mean" thinking is neither red nor black, nor two extremes. The golden mean is a kind of "degree" grasp and grasp.

7, "conditional" thinking, that is, when doing things, consider the external environment, don't do what you think, you feel extremely correct, but if the external environment is just the opposite of what you think, it is incorrect and impossible to implement.

8. "Order" thinking. To do anything, there is a method flow, and there is its order and sequence, which is required by the essence of methods.

9. "hierarchical" thinking. Levels are everywhere. Obviously, at a certain level, only one kind of problems can be solved, but not all problems can be solved at the same level. For example, various positions represent different levels or grades, and there are also hierarchical relationships among culture, politics, economy, science and technology, and market.

10, "Li" thinking. Etiquette is a ceremony, a procedure and a courtesy. "Etiquette" has different forms of expression in different societies, but it always exists and needs attention.

1 1, "yin and yang" thinking. Yin and yang coexist, that is, yin and yang are opposite, yin is yang, yang is yin, positive is opposite, reverse is positive, good is bad, and bad is good. This is dialectical thinking; Yin and Yang are mutually rooted, and there is Yang in Yin and Yin in Yang. Good is not pure good, good is bad, bad is not pure bad, bad is good, just don't go to extremes; Yin and yang change each other, the cathode turns against Yang, and the anode turns against Yin, which is too much. Yin and yang are also one. Yin and yang are one and two, and two and one. Everything is Tai Chi, a combination of true and false Yin and Yang, which cannot be viewed unilaterally.

12, "gentleman" thinking, the doctrine of the mean is the gentleman's thinking, and the villain does everything he can.

13, "affinity" thinking. Dear friends, kindness is the best expression of virtue, and kindness is the light from virtue. It is immoral to fight and kill at will, and the larger foe will break loose.

Of course, kindness includes not only relatives, rewards, but also punishment. For crimes, you should use prisons, and for robbers, you should use teachers. This is what you must do to stay on the right path.

14, "management" thinking. To some extent, the doctrine of the mean is actually about management and the way to be an official. Everything will be a mess if it is not actively managed and allowed to develop, which is also required by the principle of entropy increase. Taoism is natural and natural, not simply ignoring, letting go or even indulging.

15, "positive" attitude towards life. The essence of understanding the golden mean from the psychological state of "neutralization" is to control emotions, pursue rationality and do the right thing. "Emotions and sorrows have not been expressed, which requires people to remain optimistic all the time, and even let the concept of' negative emotions' disappear in your mind. The biggest problem of people is emotional, which leads to people's irrationality. The middle way is to solve this problem. " Elephant said: the foot of the mountain is shiny and worn; A gentleman punishes evil and promotes good. What a gentleman loses is not here. How much is it? Anger and desire.

It can be seen that the golden mean is great. It tells people to consider all aspects, comprehensive consideration, not paranoia. In Confucianism, the doctrine of the mean is its moral standard, thinking concept and code of conduct. For modern people, the doctrine of the mean does have the ability to become one of the ways of thinking.