What is the style of calligraphy?

It is customary to call the cloth of the whole work as the "big chapter", and the layout of the dots and paintings in a word and the interrelationship between a word and a number as the "small chapter". Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty said, "The ancients, when discussing calligraphy, regarded chapter style as a major event, and the so-called lushness between the lines was also a major event." Zhang Shen, Ming Dynasty, "the law of the book interpretation" cloud: "the ancients write just as the composition of the calligraphy, chapter law, chapter law, the final structure of the end of the first and last correspond to each other. Therefore: a word into the rules of a point, a word is the main of the final chapter." Liu Xizai of the Qing dynasty, "book" cloud: "the book of the chapter has a large and small, small as a word and numbers, as big as a line and several lines, a picture and a number of panels, all have to have a phase to avoid the shape of each other, and the call corresponds to the wonderful." Chapter law includes the following contents: First, the lines of cloth white lines of cloth white, that is, the use of artistic techniques, the arrangement of the structure of the dots and paintings and adjust the relationship between the word and the word, line and line, so that each word of the word type dots to achieve the size of the square and circle, the smooth and reverse backward and forward and backward, the sparse and dense gatherings and dispersal of the law, the formation of a rich variety of changes and strong contrasts, and to achieve the artistic effect of the spirit of the leap, the mood of the art effect of the various; words and the word, the lines of lines and lines of the cloth should be Appropriate size, black and white against each other, sparse and dense, the real and virtual security, the end of the first and the last, according to the rigorous, so that it is both smooth and harmonious and rhythmic, both varied and integrated, to achieve the "poor perversion of the millimeter, combined with the tone of the paper," the effect of the. Second, the chakra through the work of the chapter of the spirit, rely on the line of gas through to reflect. General writing works, pay attention to a breath, but not necessarily do between the word and the word connected to the chakra. Chakra through the word through the reasonable collocation, not stacked not separate to achieve. The word should be both size, length, width, pitch, look forward and other gestures, but also to have the coherence of the meaning of the pen, so that the top to start the bottom, the bottom to carry on the top, the pen breaks the intention of even, a smooth and down, neither the evils of hardness, but also the suspicion of cutting off the line of gas. Third, word spacing and line spacing fonts, different styles, arrangement methods are different. General wiping book arrangement can be divided into horizontal lines, vertical columns and horizontal no line, vertical columns of two kinds. The size of the word spacing can be adjusted according to the calligraphy style, generally to study the arrangement of the model for the standard. Running cursive script chapter is relatively flexible, dense writing and open the word spacing line spacing writing methods are common. In Clerical Script, because of the influence of the horizontal character pattern, it is characterized by tight spacing of characters horizontally and sparse spacing of characters vertically. Seal Script is the opposite or the same as Clerical Script. Fourth, the common forms of writing format works include the center hall, banners, couplets, banners, screens, fans, doufangs, hand scrolls and so on. Forms are different, the chapter can be randomized. After choosing a certain form, according to the number of words to arrange the chapter, it is desirable to use a variety of techniques, unconventional, so as to make the work vibrant and brilliant. V. Inscription and Seal Inscription and seal is an important part of the overall chapter. It plays the role of adjusting, enriching, explaining, setting the atmosphere and accompanying the theme of the work. The number of words, position, content and form of the inscription should be considered according to the blankness and needs of the overall picture, and the principle is not to destroy the overall chapter. Inscription is also a kind of creative activity, which should be done in mind and written carefully, so that it can be integrated with the main text and complement each other. Inscription on the work, so that the book and the seal reflect each other, increasing the artistic infectious force of the work, is also extremely important. Add seals, no matter the name seal or the idle seal, should be cautious, depending on the needs of the work, so that it can add color to the work, but also to the overall layout of the work to regulate the role.