In China, in addition to Chinese medicine, what other traditional medicine?

As we all know, Chinese medicine is the title of the traditional Chinese medicine, through the "look, smell, ask and cut" four diagnostic methods, to explore the cause of the disease, disease, disease location, analyze the mechanism of the disease and the five viscera and six bowels in the body, meridians and joints, changes in the qi, blood, fluids, judging the evil and positive growth, and then come up with the name of the disease, summarize the type of evidence, to develop The treatment of "sweating, vomiting, lowering, and, warming, clearing, tonic, elimination", the use of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, massage, cupping, qigong, food therapy and other means of treatment, so that the human body to achieve the yin and yang harmony and recovery.

After thousands of years of development, Chinese medicine has formed a very perfect system, with profound theory and practice.

So, besides TCM, what other medicinal heritages are there in the Chinese land?

China is a multi-ethnic family, in addition to the Han Chinese, such as Tibetans, Mongolians, Miao, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Yao and other ethnic minorities have their own unique means of medicine, and some have formed a more perfect system, with obvious therapeutic effects, the following is a list of them:

Tibetan Medicine Thangka

Tibetan medicine:

Tibetan medicine:

There are more than 3,000 years of Tibetan medicine. p>Tibetan medicine has more than 3,000 years of historical heritage. In the Tibetan medical culture, today's Tibet Autonomous Region, Ali region, Plain County in ancient times known as Xiangxiong, is the birthplace of Tibetan medicine. Dungpa Sinrao was the earliest Tibetan doctor. Due to the unique climatic conditions of the plateau region, Tibetan medicine has also developed some unique levels of theory. According to the theory of Tibetan medicine, there are three major factors in the human body, namely, "Lung" (gas) (blue color in the tree diagram), "Chiba" (fire) (red color in the tree diagram), and "Peigen" (earth and water) (yellow color in the tree diagram). Three major factors; seven material bases: dietary essence, flesh, blood, fat, bone, bone marrow, and essence; and three types of excretions: stool, urine, and sweat. Chinese medicine's looking, smelling, questioning and cutting are all present in Tibetan medicine. However, Tibetan medicine pays more attention to urine diagnosis, and there are various forms of treatment means adopted by Tibetan medicine, besides taking medicines, there are also acupoint bloodletting, puncture surgery for ascites, cold and warm compresses and needles for pulling out cataracts, urinary catheterization, fumigation treatment, and grease therapy, etc. These methods still have clinical application value today. These methods still have clinical application value.

Tibetan medicine

Mongolian medicine:

The vast grasslands and forests of the Mongolian Plateau have enabled the ancient Mongolians to accumulate a wealth of knowledge of medicinal herbs and medical care in their long-term practice. Mongolian medicine to "Hei", "Hira", "Badagan" three root relationship to explain the human body's physiological and pathological phenomena. The so-called "Hei" refers to the power of various physiological functions. The word "hira" means fire and heat. The body's temperature, the heat of the tissues and organs, and the vitality of the spirit are all attributable to the role of "Hira". "Batagan" refers to a mucus-like substance in the body, characterized by coldness. According to statistics, there are 2230 kinds of Mongolian medicines. The main diagnostic and therapeutic means of Mongolian medicine are: bloodletting therapy, cupping and piercing method, moxibustion therapy, sour horse milk therapy and bone-setting.

Mongolian medicine with a long history

Mongolian medicine

Mongolian medicine has a long history, the development of the Miao family medicine has a history of three or four thousand years. Hmong medicine believes that human illness is very closely related to the adverse natural environment and climate. Generally speaking, Hmong medicine categorizes diseases according to certain ****same attributes of various diseases, and divides them into the categories of meridian, evidence, flop, turtle, pediatric fetal disease, neonatal drawback, dengtoxin, furuncle, pientzehuang, flower, and sores, and so on. Hmong medicine has the theory of "two diseases and two outlines", that is to say, all diseases are summarized into two categories of cold disease and hot disease, and "two outlines" means two major rules of treatment, namely, "hot treatment for cold disease and cold treatment for hot disease". Hmong medicine is mostly plant medicine, animal medicine and a small amount of mineral medicine. In addition to medicine, Hmong doctors also use many other means of treatment: such as gua sha gas, spring tendons and blood, stabbing the living scattered silt, lamp fire pain, oil needle to pick thick, steaming wine to get rid of the wind, fire cans, bloodletting therapy, ginger bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla, gas angle therapy, rolling egg therapy, wearing therapy, and so on.

Miao medicine

Miao folk "millennium Miao doctor, ten thousand years of Miao medicine," said.

Strong medicine

The Zhuang, as the most populous ethnic minority in China, also have rich knowledge of medicine, for example, they invented acupuncture therapy a long time ago, which can be said to be one of the earliest acupuncture treatments in the world. Moreover, the ancestors of the Zhuang people had already widely used the prevention and treatment methods of qigong guiding and citing dance to cure diseases. Zhuang medicine in the pre-Qin period began to grass-roots sprouting, after the development of the Han Wei six dynasties, about the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, has roughly formed a herbal medicine, external washing, fumigation, compresses, Pei medicine, bone scraping, angle therapy, moxibustion, picking needles, gold needles, such as more than 10 kinds of connotations of the Zhuang medicine multi-level structure.

HuiHui medicine

HuiHui medicine is the product of the "east-meets-west" combination of Chinese traditional medicine and Arab-Islamic medicine. Arab-Islamic medicine had been in the advanced ranks of the world medicine, with the opening of the Silk Road, the cultural exchanges between China and the West, Arab medicine also with the Chinese traditional medicine for the fusion of the Hui medicine. Important works of Hui medicine are "Hui Hui medicinal formula", "sea medicine materia medica" and so on. The common medical method used by the Muslims is bloodletting therapy.

Manchurian medicine

Manchurian medicine, that is, created by the Manchus living in the northeast region, due to the unique geographic environment and climatic conditions, Manchu medicine is mainly used to treat diseases such as rheumatism and paralysis, pain in the cold legs, phlegm and coughing, carbuncles, sores and swollen poisons. After the Manchu people entered the Central Plains, in medicine and health, due to the profound influence of Chinese medicine. The diagnosis and treatment methods of Manchu medicine mainly include acupuncture and moxibustion, scraping rash method, hot spring bath method, medicine and wine therapy, avoidance method. The main methods of diagnosis and treatment include acupuncture and moxibustion, rash scraping method, hot spring bath method, medicinal wine therapy, avoidance method, hot compress method, ice compress method, orthopedic therapy and so on; the drug mainly includes a single formula, prescription, prescription, secret recipe, and so on, as well as dan, loose, paste, pills and so on the formula or adult medicine.

Man medicine

Yao medicine

Yao people living in the southern region of China, in the long-term production and labor practices, accumulated a wealth of experience in the use of herbs to prevent and treat diseases, formed a unique Yao medicine treatment methods. In diagnostic methods, Yao doctors use looking, smelling, asking and touching, and commonly use nail diagnostics, palm diagnostics, tongue diagnostics, ear diagnostics, nose diagnostics, eye diagnostics, face diagnostics, and observing the texture, color and smell of the patient's urine and feces to identify the disease. In terms of treatment methods, in addition to the use of acupuncture, needle picking, bone moxibustion, egg moxibustion, moxibustion, moxibustion, moxibustion, fire canning, massage, gua sha, and other methods, Yao medicine also applies the unique milling medicine therapy, cedar stabbing therapy, pyrokinesis therapy, kerosene lamp therapy, and fire heap therapy, etc., to treat a number of difficult and miscellaneous diseases, and Yao medicine is used in many forms, such as decoctions, internal ointments, dispersions, pills, wine, fresh medicines, fresh medicine pounded and taken internally, fresh medicine contained in a dose, applying There are many different forms of medicines used in Yao medicine, such as decoction, paste for internal use, powder, pill, wine, fresh medicine pounded juice for internal use, fresh medicine contained in medicine, application, external application, ear (eye) drops, fumigation, fumigation, bath, dietary therapy, and pendant application.