Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Is the central axis of Beijing a solid line?

Is the central axis of Beijing a solid line?

The "Beijing Central Axis" is not a real line.

The central axis of Beijing is an important part of the old city of Beijing. It is not a real line, but a continuous spatial sequence and urban landscape formed through lasting design and construction, which embodies the design concept of China's traditional capital planning.

Beijing's central axis is a concept, which represents Beijing's historical and cultural heritage. It starts from Yongdingmen in the south and reaches the Bell and Drum Tower in the north, with a total length of about 7.8 kilometers. Along this route, you can enjoy many important historical buildings and landscapes, including the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.

These buildings and landscapes are not only cultural heritage, but also interrelated and interactive parts. * * * shows the development history and cultural heritage of Beijing. They are symmetrically and evenly arranged on the central axis, forming an aesthetic effect. The architecture and landscape on the central axis not only represent the planning concept of ancient architecture in China, but also bear rich historical memories and cultural connotations.

In addition to ancient buildings, the central axis also includes some modern buildings and landmark attractions, such as the Great Hall, Memorial Hall and Square. The addition of these buildings and scenic spots makes the central axis rich and diverse.

The origin of Beijing central axis

In the Yuan Dynasty, the central axis was formally formed, which was located on the central line of the old Gulou Street and its extension line to the south, passing through the Miyagi Center on the east bank of Taiye Pool. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty moved the central axis of Beijing eastward by 150 meters, and finally this pattern was formed.

The purpose of establishing the central axis is to emphasize the central position of feudal emperors, just as China's name means "the central country in the world". The overall layout of the city is centered on the central axis, with ancestral halls on the left and national altars on the right; The front is the imperial court, and the back is the market, that is, "Zuo Zu You She" and "Qian Chao Houye", so in terms of urban layout, it has become one of the most brilliant cities in the world.

The central axis of Beijing starts from Yongdingmen in the outer city in the south, passes through Zhengyang Gate, Zhonghua Gate, Tiananmen Gate, Duanmen, Wumen Gate and Taihemen in the inner city, passes through Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall, Gan Qing Palace, Kunning Palace and Shenwumen, and reaches the center of the bell tower.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Central Axis