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Four gods

rosefinch

In China, the phoenix is a symbol of happiness. There are many kinds of prototypes. Such as golden pheasants, peacocks, vultures, mandarin ducks, blackbirds (swallows), etc ... Some people say it is a Buddhist Dapeng golden winged bird. According to the phoenix myth, the phoenix has a chicken's head, a swallow's chin, a snake's neck, a fish's tail and five-color stripes. There are five kinds of phoenixes, divided by color: Red Phoenix, Lan Fenghuang, White Swan and Rayna Sue Phoenix, which can also be called Suzaku or Blackbird. Suzaku is one of the four spirits, and like the other three spirits, it comes from the stars, which is the general name of the seven nights in the south: well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird. Think of it as Suzaku. Scarlet, like fire, the south belongs to fire, hence the name Phoenix. It also has the characteristics of being far from fire, also called fire phoenix, just like the immortal birds in the west.

turtle

Xuanwu is a spiritual thing composed of turtles and snakes. Xuanwu originally meant Xuanming, and the ancient sounds of Wu and Ming are interlinked. Wu means black; Ghost means yin. At first, Xuan Ming described the tortoise divination as follows: the tortoise's back is black, and the tortoise divination is to let the tortoise go to the underworld to ask his ancestors, bring back the answers and show them to the world in the form of divination. Therefore, the earliest Xuanwu is the tortoise. Since then, the meaning of Xuanming has been expanding. Turtles live in rivers, lakes and seas (including turtles), so Xuan Ming became a water god; The tortoise lives long, and Xuan Ming has become a symbol of immortality; It turns out that the underworld is in the north, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's divination in the Shang Dynasty is "divination must go north", so Xuan Ming became a northern god again.

White Tiger

In China, the white tiger is the god of war and war. Tigers have many magical powers, such as avoiding evil, praying and punishing evil, promoting good, getting rich and getting married, etc. And it is one of the four spirits, and of course it is also changed from the stars. Among these 28 stars, there are 7 in the west: osmium, building, stomach, ang, bi, Gou and Shen. Therefore, it is the representative of the west, and its whiteness is due to the west. The five elements belong to gold and the color is white. So it is called white tiger not because it is white, but because it comes from five elements.

Qinglong-the patron saint of the East in Taoism

Qinglong, also known as "Black Dragon", is the God of the East in ancient mythology. Dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation. Since the Yellow Emperor entrusted it to Tianhe and weiser, it has been a symbol of the Chinese nation and even the whole of China, and its stereotype was in the Han Dynasty. Since the Great Han Dynasty, it has been identified as the symbol and representative of the emperor. In oriental legend, the dragon looks like a long snake, the head of a unicorn, the tail of a carp, a long beard, horns like deer and five claws, which is frightening. In western mythology, the dragon is more like a lizard with wings.

navigate by water/air

Li Yun said, "What are the Four Spirits? It's called Siling. " The thirteen classics of the Song Dynasty noted: "There are elephants in the sky ... forest, phoenix, dragon and turtle, which are collectively called the four spirits." "Tales of Different Things" contains: "A thousand years of turtle hair, five thousand years of living is called a god turtle, and ten thousand years of living is called a spirit turtle". "Bao Pu Zi Lun Xian" contains: "It is said that life will die, but turtles and cranes will live longer. Knowing the longevity of the turtle crane is effective in guiding it to increase the year. " "Luo Shu" said: "Linggui is the essence of the five-color god, and can see life and death better than good or bad." "HongFan. "The Five Elements" said: "The tortoise has spoken for a long time, and the chitose knows the good and evil of this beast." Huai Nanzi: "Good or bad luck must be asked to the turtle, because good or bad luck lasts for a long time."

kylin

Kirin, also known as "Kirin" or "Lin" for short, is an animal in the ancient legend of China, which is also called "four spirits" with phoenix, turtle and dragon. Known as the sacred beastmaster. It is the mountain of God.

phoenix

Everyone is familiar with the god bird. Its head looks like a chicken, its chin looks like a swallow, its neck looks like a snake, its chest looks like a rainbow and its tail looks like a fish. Birds of Five Virtues.

According to Guo Pu's note in Er Ya Shi Bird, the phoenix is characterized by "the fishtail with the head of a chicken and the jaw of a plesiosaur is five colors, and it is six feet high". "Out of the country of the oriental gentleman, flying over the four seas, crossing the Kunlun Mountains, drinking the mainstay, breaking feathers and weak water, seeing Mosufeng Cave, the world is at peace. There are five kinds of pictographs in Shan Hai Jing Tu Zan: "The first word is virtuous, the wing is smooth, the back is righteous, the abdomen is pleasing, and it is like Ren Yue. " 」

Turtle is a symbol of longevity, because it lives long and can be used for good or ill luck.

dragon

Dragon is a miraculous animal in China mythology, fickle, sexually stimulating and beneficial to all things. It is said that it can be hidden and displayed, reaching the sky in the spring breeze and diving in the autumn wind. It can also cause clouds and rain. It was the leader of many scales, the head of the four spirits (dragon, phoenix, unicorn and turtle), and later became a symbol of imperial power. Emperors all claimed to be dragons, and their vessels were decorated with dragons.

Four murderers

The legendary beast-fierce man

Beasts in ancient legends.

According to legend, he is the son of Zhuan Xu, the Northern Heaven Emperor, with a proud and unruly name. From these names, we can also roughly infer its actions. Like Qiong Qi, Yaoyao later became one of the four leading soldiers.

Qiong Qi

According to Shan Hai Jing? Haibei Jing records that Qiong Qi looks like a tiger, has a pair of wings and likes to eat people, even heads. He is a fierce animal. However, in Shan Hai Jing, Xishan Jing mentioned another image of Qiong Qi. Qiong Qi in this article looks like a cow, with hedgehog hair, which is quite different from that described in Jinghua at Home. But both of them are fierce beasts who like to eat people, and there is no difference in this respect.

muddledness

. The West Mountain Classic, the second volume of Shan Hai Jing, says: "Three hundred and fifty miles west of Tianshan Mountain, happy ever after, with realgar, flows in the Tang Valley in the southwest. There is a divine bird, which looks like a yellow sac, is as red as fire, and has six feet and four wings. It knows nothing about singing and dancing, but it's just Di Jiang. " Chaos is chaos, and the image of chaos is a bird that can sing and dance.

A person who loves ...

The legendary greedy monster. In ancient Zhong Ding, the shape of the head was carved on Yi vessels as decoration. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals": "If you are greedy, you can eat it, but if you don't swallow it, it will harm you." "Classic Wonder Book of Southwest Wilderness": "Southwest is a sea of people, hairy, greedy as a wolf, greedy for their own money, and does not eat other people's valleys. The strong seize the old and the weak, and fear to strike the order, which is called gluttony. " Upon hearing this, Song Shaobo recorded: Volume 26: "Shao Shengchu, the ancestor was an official in Chang 'an House, and sold soup and cakes in front of Gaozu Temple in Xicheng. He got a piece of white jade, carved with Yunlong, and built it into a sacred mountain in the sea, which is enough to be gluttonous and is a treasure of three generations. "

Besides ancient beasts, ancient beasts liberated from ancient trees are also praised.

Water unicorn

A creature with good nature and powerful demon power, who understands the world, understands God's will, listens to destiny, and is the beast of kings.

Red beast

Zhu Rong, the god of fire, and Miyamoto, the god of water, are descendants of Shennong.

Baize

The beasts on Kunlun Mountain, the famous beasts, are all white, can speak human words and understand the feelings of all things, and rarely appear, unless a saint ruled the world at that time, and he came with books. (Another way of saying it is a white horse)

heavy ming bird

In the seventy years of Yao's reign, there was a country offering a bird and a pair of clear words in sight.

Bifang

A bird shaped like a crane has one foot, red stripes and a white beak.

The dragon has nine sons, each with his own unique temperament ―― brothers and sisters may be different in many ways.

Nine sons give birth to dragons, that is, nine sons give birth to dragons, and none of them are Jackie Chan, so they are different. The so-called "dragon gave birth to nine children" does not mean that the dragon just gave birth to nine children. In the traditional culture of China, nine represents a lot and has a supreme position. Nine is an imaginary number and an expensive number, so it is used to describe the dragon son. There is a long-standing saying that dragons have nine sons, but there has been no saying about which nine animals are, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that there were various opinions. In the Ming Dynasty, some scholars' notes, such as Lu Rong's Miscellaneous Notes on the Garden, Li Dongyang's Collection of Huailu Hall, Yang Shen's Collection of Climbing the Temple, Xu Li's Essay on the Old Man in the Temple, and Xu Yingqiu's Talking about Yun Yun in Tang Yuzhi, all recorded the dragon's situation, but they were not unified.

Version 1:

Heavier: I am slim (Bi Xi), and I like to pick heavy things best, so I have a stone tablet on my back.

Have a good look: I like to look around most, and I often decorate it on the eaves. Look at the decorative animals on the fork ridges of ancient buildings in China.

Food is the most gluttonous, you can eat and drink, and it is often decorated on the tripod cover. Because you can drink water, it is also decorated on the bridge railing to prevent the bridge from being flooded.

Born black boy: Yazi, a killer, likes fighting and is often decorated on the knife ring and handle of weapons.

Armadillo, which hates crime most, is often decorated on the prison lintel.

Good fireworks: Sister-in-law (sour mud), good fireworks, often decorated on the cover button of incense burner cover.

Good drinker: Papa (Yinbaxia) is located in the favorite water on the bridge and is often decorated at the top of the stone bridge railing. Lying on the four corners of the back door bridge, the shape is very beautiful.

Gentle-natured person: the charming rabbit who hates others entering its nest is often decorated at the gate.

Good singer: I like music and roar best, and I am often decorated on the knob of the big clock.

Version 2:

1, prickly (Bi,): It looks like a turtle and is easy to carry loads. A craze can be seen in palaces, ancestral temples and tombs all over the country. In all kinds of arguments of Long Zi, it is generally ranked first among the nine sons.

2. Pro (Chi, Wen): I like to look around, and I am often arranged on the roof and have a sword repair.

3, Pu (old): Rock temperament, love music, love roar. It was used to decorate the top of the chime of ancient musical instruments, and his figure can also be seen on the knob of the temple clock.

4. Armadillo (Bi, An): in charge of the prison. It is often decorated on the lintel of death row. Because it looks like a tiger, there is also a saying that the tiger head is buckled.

5. Sister-in-law (Su An, Ni): I believe in Buddhism and like incense, which can be seen on the incense burner cover. Moreover, her sister-in-law is also the seat of Manjusri Bodhisattva, which can be seen in temples dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva. On Mount Wutai, the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva, there is also a temple dedicated to sister-in-law. Because the eldest sister-in-law is the fifth son of the dragon, the temple is called Wu Ye Temple, which has a great influence in the local area. Once I swam through this temple, and the incense was particularly strong.

6. Hao, Tie: Gourmet, gluttonous. There are often gluttonous patterns on bronzes unearthed in Xia and Shang Dynasties, which are ferocious monsters with Kubinashi's body.

7, Yazi (ya, zi): fierce and irritable, like to fight and kill. This is what the folk idiom "those who are vengeful must pay the price" says. Statues can usually be seen on the handles or the rings at the end of some weapons to enhance the murderous look.

8. Shu (Tu): Shaped like a snail, gentle and a little autistic. So he was arranged on the door, with a knocker in his mouth, so as not to visit at night.

9. Pi (Xiu): It is called the ninth son of the dragon in South Asia and Southeast Asia. It has a big mouth and no anus, but it can't get in or out, so it is very popular with gamblers. Macau casino then released a jade beast, eating everywhere, only earning no compensation.

Version 3:

In ancient times, there was a legend that "dragons gave birth to nine children, but they did not produce dragons, and each had its own strengths." But what exactly is Jiuzi, there are different opinions. "China auspicious map" said:

The eldest of the nine sons is called prison cow, who likes music and squats at the piano head;

The second child is called Yazi, who loves to kill and fight, and is engraved on the knife ring and handle.

The third child's name is Mockingwind, and it was a close call in my life. The beast in the corner of the temple is his portrait.

When Sizi Pu Tie was beaten, he roared loudly, acting as the beast button for Hong Zhong to lift the beam and help him sing far and wide.

Su Anni, who is shaped like a lion, likes to smoke, sit still, lean on the foot of the incense burner and smoke;

Liu Zi, also known as XX (Bi), is like a tortoise with teeth and likes to carry heavy loads.

Gambi, who is a tiger and litigious, has an image on both sides of the prison gate or the official main hall;

Eight negative, like a dragon, elegant and gentle, coiled on the stone tablet;

Laojiu's Chiyou Kiss, also called Chiyou Kiss or Chiyou Kiss, is thick and easy to swallow, so it has become a spineswallowing beast at both ends of the temple ridge, which is used to put out fires and eliminate disasters.

other

Haitai

The famous god beast produced under the ancient divine judgment system is also known as the "law beast". According to Lun Heng and Huai Nan Zi? According to Xiuwu, it is as big as an ox, as small as a sheep, and looks like a unicorn. It has thick dark hair, bright eyes and usually a unicorn on its forehead. It is said that those who have broken horns die. Some people have wings, but most of them have no wings. Have high wisdom, can understand people's words, and will use horns to resist dishonest and disloyal people. Later generations often raise ordinary sheep in temples instead.

ghost car

Alias nine-headed bird. The color is red, like a duck. Its big wings are wide and it is blind day and night. When he encounters a little melancholy, he will fly over. Loving others is inspiring. It is also said that Jiuge used to be one of the dogs and often shed blood. Home of blood drops, there are monsters. (This question is an example)

It is contained in the introduction of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lingbiao Lu Yi, Zhengzitong and Gu Feng.

The legendary beast resembling a tiger, whose image was once painted on the prison door.

Also known as Xian Zhang. Like a tiger, it is powerful and good at litigation, so people carve it on the door of the prison. Tigers are mighty beasts, so the use of armadillos is to enhance the majesty of Yu and make guilty fans daunting.

Gumiho/Kyubi no Youko Fox/Nine-tailed Fox

The province is called "Kyubi no Youko" and "Kyubi no Youko Poultry". Legendary animals Living in the mountains with green mountains and green waters, eating people. Its theory began in the pre-Qin dynasty and spread to the Han dynasty as a auspicious beast, symbolizing the prosperity of kings. And the world is at peace, symbolizing the numerous interests of the descendants of the king.

Nanshan Jing: "There is a beast (the mountain of green hills), which is shaped like a Kyubi no Youko with fox ears and sounds like a baby. It can eat people, and people who eat it are not surprising. "

Legend of the White Tiger: "Virtue is a hundred birds and beasts, and the nine-tailed fox sees it."

roar

Shaped like a rabbit, the tips of two ears are very long, only more than a foot long. The lion is afraid of it, and it will rot if it is covered and drowned. "Talking about Yan Exposure".

Sanzuwu

Espeon in ancient China was also considered as the messenger of the sun. In ancient China, it was said that the sun was the place where Sanzu House lived, and people worshipped the sun. Sanzu House is also worshipped as a symbol of good fortune. It is said that there are ten three ancestors and five * *, who keep running in the sky, causing drought and scorching pain on the ground. Emperor Yao ordered Hou Yi to shoot all the birds with three legs. As a result, Houyi shot nine, leaving one. From then on, there was only one sun, and it set at night. Some people say that Sanzu House is an elf who serves the Queen Mother of the West.

Kuikui

According to Shan Hai Jing and Huang Da Jing, there is a Liubo Mountain in the East China Sea, which is 7,000 miles into the sea. There is a wild animal on it, which looks like a cow. It is pale and has no horns. When you step into and out of the water, there will be a storm. Its light is like the sun and the moon, and its sound is like thunder. Its name is Kui. The Yellow Emperor got it, taking its skin as a drum and Lei Shou's bone as a branch, and it was heard to dominate the world within 500 miles.

Legend has it that there is a "Liupo Mountain" in the East China Sea of China, and Wei Xiao lives in Shan Ye. Kui's body and head are like cows, but she has no horns, only one leg, and she is black and blue. It is said that Wei Xiao emits the light of the sun and the moon and thunderous cries. As long as it goes in and out of the water, it will definitely cause storms. In the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou, made snare drum out of his skin, and made drumsticks out of his bones. As a result, the sound of playing this drum can spread all over Fiona Fang for 500 miles, which greatly improved the morale of the Yellow Emperor's army and made Chiyou's army terrible.

Wei Xiao was born with heaven and earth. There are only three or more drums in the world. The first and second drums were killed by Qin Shihuang, but Qin Shihuang did not have the achievements of the Yellow Emperor, so this drum made of Wei Xiao skin is not so magical.

snake

Water beast. A man with a face, wings and a snake, his voice is like a growl. Call for water. Shan Hai Jing

Ying Zhao

People face horses, with tiger stripes and bird wings, and sound like durian. It claims to be the god who looks after the garden for the Emperor of Heaven, but it looks like a beast at best. Shan Hai Jing.

Dang Kang

Toothed pig shape, named for its sound. A good year can be foreseen. It is recorded in Shan Hai Jing.

Welted Thistle

Deer's body, like a sparrow, has horns and a plesiosaur. Some people call it Fengbo. But I think it is more reasonable to manipulate the wind and atmosphere. "Songs of Chu (Lisao)".

Several kinds of dragons in ancient legends of China

Ying Long 1. The winged dragon in ancient legend. According to legend, when Yu was controlling water, he drew a river with a tail to let the water flow into the sea. 2. The god who is good at making clouds and rain in ancient legends.

According to Ci Yuan, "Ying Long" is a thousand-year-old dragon with wings, and the 500-year-old one is called Ceratosaurus. Dragons are extraordinary things and have a long life. Ying Long is the most expensive dragon (of course, some people think that Ying Long can refer to the ancient clan and tribe and the mysterious ancient country-Ying Long family and Yingguo). In Tianwen, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, expressed his incomprehension about how dragons helped Dayu control water and how to draw a river on the ground with their tails to lead floods into the sea.

Guo Long tiancheng Xuan

There are two theories about killing dragons: one is about one of the sources of the legendary dragons in China. Also known as the dragon tail, it is a marine animal. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty spoke, he said that dragons are watery and can prevent fire. It is suggested to put it on the roof to avoid fire. The second is that he is the second son of Long Jiuzi. The ancient book says, "the second is kissing, and sexual desire is good." A beast head in this room is also real. " Looks like a wild animal, with good and bad habits. It becomes a dragon on the top of temples, towers and pavilions, or a beast on the roof, and can also put out fires. According to the above statement, the prototype of the dragon should be the gecko in our life.

This kind of dragon is characterized by scales and fins.

Hongshuilong

Another example: Jiao Qiu (Jiao Qiu. Qiu: The little dragon with horns in ancient legends. Also refers to the aquarium); Diplomatic relations (dragon. Sting: an animal said to belong to the genus Xiaolong); Jiaocheng (Dragon and Cow)

Another ancient book said it was ceratosaurus.

Jiao is a dragon. No speakers say jiaozi. Rhyme club

The mainstream view is that ceratosaurus.

A legendary little dragon with horns.

Pinyin qiú lóng

Explanation 1. In ancient legends, there was a little dragon with horns and no need. Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: "Dragons give birth to bears". "Ruiying Picture" in the Song Dynasty: "The dragon horse is the essence of the river, with a height of eight feet and five inches, a long neck rib, wings on it, trimmed hair and nine tones. See if you have a wise king. " Dragon is a legendary god beast, "god horse", "horse is a dragon over eight feet" and "double-horned"

Candle dragon

God beast in China ancient mythology. Also known as Yin Candle, he also wrote talon. A man with a dragon face and a candle in his mouth lit up the shadow of a dark place in the northwest. Legend has it that he has boundless magic. When he opens his eyes, the whole world lights up, that is, during the day; When you close your eyes, it will be dark, that is, at night. Today's cultural historians believe that Candle dragon is the myth of the northern dragon totem clan, and its true colors should be male roots, which evolved from male genitals. It came into being later than the era of female worship.

Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Jing: "Beyond the Northwest Sea, to the north of Chishui, there is Zhang Wei. There is a god, the snake's face is red, and his straight eyes are riding a horse, gloomy and bright. No food, no sleep, no rain. It is a nine-yin candle, which means Candle dragon. " Overseas classic: "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, doesn't drink or eat, doesn't stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. " See Gong's Outline of Primitive Worship.

Chu Ci Tian Wen: "Why is the northwest open?" What about Candle dragon if the weather is bad? Another "big move": "There is a cold mountain in the north, and the dragon is forgiven. "

Candle dragon is in the north of Yanmen, covered by the mountains of Wei Yu, and there is no sun. The man of God has a dragon face and no feet. ("Huainanzi Terrain Training")

There is no news of yin and yang before the day reaches the northwest, so there is a fire dragon shining in Tianmen. (Guo Pu notes "The Great Northern Wilderness Classic" and Candle dragon quotes "Poems with Fog" (1))

"Wan Xing Jing" says: The sun follows the four directions. The ancient sage said: Candle dragon traveled eastward and the whole army was wiped out; When traveling westward, when traveling southward, he was big; He was badly killed when he traveled north. ("Yi Gan Wei Kun Chisel Volume")

"Overseas Classics": "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, does not drink or eat, does not stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. "

All theories are similar, and obviously come from overseas classics and wild classics.

Panlong (note that it has no clouds)