What does moral virtue mean?

Question 1: What does moral virtue mean? This word should be traced back to Tao Te Ching. Virtue is obtained, and virtue is "Tao". And "virtue" with the meaning of code of conduct is like virtue. This meaning should be: what you get from Tao is actually of profound philosophical significance, which is not quite the same as the morality of modern thought.

Question 2: What does morality mean? Morality refers to the conceptual standard to measure the legitimacy of behavior, and refers to the sum of the behavioral norms that regulate the relationship between people and between individuals and society in a certain society. Different standards of right and wrong are naturally formed under specific production capacity, production relations and life forms. A society usually has socially recognized moral norms. It only involves the morality of personal relationships between individuals, individuals, families and so on. It is called private virtue; Morality involving social morality is called social morality.

Moral relativists believe that morality is closely related to culture: although human morality is universal in some aspects, there are often some different moral concepts in different times and societies; In different cultures, the moral elements they attach importance to, their priorities and their moral standards are often different; The external manifestations and customs of the same morality in different cultural and social backgrounds are often far apart.

Question 3: What does morality mean? Morality is a form of social consciousness, which refers to the sum of standards, principles and norms that adjust the relationship between people and between individuals and society by means of good and evil evaluation, and also refers to those corresponding behaviors and activities. Morality is the research object of ethics.

Morality contains both objective and subjective contents. Objectively speaking, it refers to the objective requirements of certain social relations for social members, including moral relations, moral ideals, moral standards, moral principles and norms. It is carried out in all fields of social life, which is manifested in political ethics, professional ethics, marriage and family ethics and social life norms. The subjective aspect of morality includes moral consciousness, moral judgment, moral belief, moral emotion, moral will, moral cultivation and moral quality of the subject of moral behavior or moral activity. This content constitutes moral principles and norms and needs to be transformed into personal moral practice. To realize this change, it is necessary to improve personal understanding of moral ideals, moral principles and norms through moral education and public opinion, so as to gradually form personal moral beliefs, moral habits and moral styles.

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Question 4: What is the meaning of morality? Based on the evaluation of good and evil, it relies on the power of public opinion, traditional customs and people's inner beliefs to adjust the sum of the behavioral norms of interpersonal relations. It runs through all aspects of social life, such as social morality, marriage and family morality, professional ethics and so on. By establishing certain standards of good and evil and codes of conduct, it restricts people's mutual relations and personal behaviors, regulates social relations, and plays a role in maintaining the normal order of social life together with the law. Sometimes it refers to moral quality or moral behavior.

Morality is the consciousness of self-restraint and psychological restraint to human sociality.

Different societies can have different moral standards, but the moral standards of any society are aimed at maintaining the normal operation order of society.

The maintenance of morality is actually the maintenance of human sociality. It needs to be realized in many aspects, such as religion, education and the role of state machinery.

(1) Morality is unique in human social life, determined by economic relations, maintained by public opinion, traditional habits and people's inner beliefs, and the sum of principles and norms, psychological consciousness and behavioral activities evaluated by good and evil.

Morality is a reflection of social material conditions and a social ideology determined by a certain social and economic foundation. The nature of social economic foundation determines the nature of various social morals. What kind of economic foundation there is, what kind of social morality there is. And the class that occupies a dominant position in social and economic relations must also occupy a dominant position in morality. The change of social economic foundation will inevitably lead to the change of social morality. It can be said that interest is the basis of morality.

Morality, as a social ideology, is the norm and norm of people's common life and behavior. Morality restricts social life through public opinion of society or a certain class.

The issue of origin is very complicated. Marxism holds that morality is the product of social relations,

Only when there is a relationship between personal interests and the interests of others and the overall interests, and people consciously realize this relationship, will moral problems arise.

The subjective and objective conditions of morality are formed by human labor.

Characteristics and functions of morality;

1. Grasp the particularity of world law.

2. The particularity of the means of implementation.

3. Mainly take the individual as the main body to understand and adjust the interest relationship between individuals and others, individuals and collectives.

4. Morality has special stability.

5. Judge the particularity of the object

6. The extensiveness of adjustment scope.

(2) In the history of China's philosophy, "virtue" refers to the relationship between "Tao" and "virtue". Confucius advocated: "Take Tao as the aim and rely on morality." ("The Analects? "Tao" here refers to the ideal personality or social picture, and "virtue" refers to the foundation and code of conduct. Because Confucianism regards benevolence and righteousness as an important content of morality, it is also called benevolence and morality. "Tao" in Laozi refers to the universal law or the ontology of all things that must be followed in the movement and change of things. "Virtue" and "virtue" have similar meanings, which refer to the special laws or special properties that concrete things obtain from "Tao"; The understanding and cultivation of "Tao" is obtained from oneself, which is the so-called "virtue". "Lao tze? Chapter 51: "Tao is born, and the virtue of animals is also ... the respect of Tao is precious, and the life of a husband is often natural." It is believed that "Tao" and "virtue" are noble, but they are not dominant ("fate"), but everything is resigned to fate. Han Fei believes that "virtue is the merit of Tao" and interprets "virtue" as the function of Tao. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zai put forward: "Virtue, its body; Tao, its use is just a matter of anger. " ("Zheng Meng? Deification) holds that "virtue" is the body of qi and "Tao" is the use of qi.

The Tao Te Ching written by Laozi is highly respected all over the world and is a very excellent work!

(3) It is ethical. Exodus: This is immoral.

The latest research results show that morality may not be acquired through training, but a gift from God to mankind besides wisdom. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPC) of the brain may be the material basis for the formation of moral concepts. It makes people hate being hurt by others. Patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions will lose some sense of fairness, guilt and shame.

Moral figure

Liu Shaoan, male, born in February 1923, Han nationality, * * * party member, retired military cadre, now lives in Xinshi Village, Jianghua Town, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province. For more than 50 years, Liu Shaoan has kept the "life and death contract" reached with his comrades-in-arms, taken care of his parents, younger brothers and younger sisters who sacrificed their comrades-in-arms, and interpreted the friendship and integrity of "a promise as good as a thousand dollars" with his whole life.

195 1 year, the battle of shangganling started in the smoke-filled Korean battlefield. Liu Shaoan, a platoon leader from Xintai, Shandong Province, and Zhang Zhijiu, a deputy platoon leader from Taixing, Jiangsu Province, agreed in the trench: "In case one of us dies ... >>"

Question 5: What does the word morality mean?

Virtue refers to inner feelings or beliefs. Used in interpersonal relationships, it refers to humanity and morality. Confucianism believes that "virtue" includes loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, softness, respect and modesty.

Taoism believes that the so-called nature of all things in the world is Tao, while the nature of all things is virtue. For people, it is morality. Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties called "virtue" the practice of a certain principle and gained something from it.

Dedai

Edit this paragraph to understand morality

Morality is composed of two juxtaposed words: Tao and virtue.

Tao is a road, a behavior and a way.

Virtue is the expression of behavior.

When Tao and morality are combined, the meaning changes, and morality has a new meaning.

Tao has become a verb.

Virtue is determined by Tao. The virtue produced by Tao has evolved into morality.

Now people are concerned about the moral meaning in the word "virtue".

This means that no matter what you do, as long as it produces good moral results, people are happy.

Academically, Tao is Tao and virtue is virtue, which cannot be confused.

In people's lives, morality can be regarded as a meaning of virtue.

Many things, people only study the results, not the process. No matter what way the other party takes, the virtue shown is intuitive.

Therefore, in most cases, morality is virtue.

[Moral meaning]

Morality is an important part of developing advanced culture and forming human civilization, especially spiritual civilization. We usually talk about morality.

It refers to the principles and standards that people should follow. The definition of morality can be summarized as follows: morality is a certain social and class orientation.

A special code of conduct put forward by people to deal with various relationships between individuals and between individuals and society.

This concept shows that morality is a code of conduct that takes good and evil as the standard and regulates the relationship between people and between individuals and society.

Fan. Morality always promotes good and suppresses evil. Morality is different from law. It is judged according to public opinion, traditional culture and living habits.

A person's quality is mainly maintained by his conscious inner thoughts.

The word morality has a long history. As early as more than two thousand years ago, the word "virtue" appeared in China's ancient works.

Language. "Tao" represents the law of movement and change of things; "Virtue" is to divide people according to its rules after understanding "Tao".

The relationship between them is handled properly. From Confucius, the founder of Confucianism in China, a great thinker and educator, for thousands of years.

People have always attached importance to moral issues. Morality is the accumulation of virtue ―― practicing truth and developing truth.

Truth is the road. Abiding by the Tao is the objective law of creating conditions, establishing mechanisms, running harmonious development and win-win for all parties, the objective reality of creating harmonious development, and the application of scientific and practical truth. Accumulated virtue is the objective reality of constantly creating harmonious development and the pursuit and development of truth. Virtue is morality.

It is immoral to harm others for self-interest, others for self-interest, others for self-interest and harmonious development; Equality and mutual benefit, honesty and mutual assistance to achieve harmonious development are general morals; It is a noble morality to help others and serve the public to promote harmonious development; Sacrificing oneself to save others and sacrifice for the public has reached its peak in street virtues, which is the highest morality. This class (grade) difference in morality is an objective fact. A society with a dominant moral class is naturally a highly harmonious society. This is the basic view of harmonious morality.

There are three basic conditions for walking around the streets: first, it is a spiritual condition to generally accept the concept of avenue and clarify the direction, goal and guiding ideology of development. Second, to create the basic guarantee of material living conditions, we must first eliminate the polarization between poverty and monopoly in the economy and generally establish a social security system for living. This is a material condition. Thirdly, the establishment of a harmonious restriction and incentive mechanism for individual and group behavior means the establishment of corresponding legal systems and customs, which is the condition for social operation. Only with these three conditions, the objective law of harmonious development and win-win can be universally implemented, and the society can approach the ideal goal of highly harmonious development.

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(1) Moral conduct; Especially good conduct. See the entry "Morality (1)". Example: Morality | Public Morality | Moral Education | Having both ability and political integrity.

(2) friendship; Grace. Example: merit | merit | gratitude | "book? Pan Geng talks about "You can be the heart, the scholar is the people".

(3) mind; Faith. Example: unite as one | centrifugal separation from Germany.

(4) Feeling virtuous. For example: Zuo Zhuan? I have been in the public sector for three years. "But what about me? "

(5) the essence of things. Example: Zhang ... >>

Question 6: What is "Tao" and what is "morality"? The meaning of "morality" can be traced back to the book Tao Te Ching written by Lao Zi, a pre-Qin thinker. Laozi said: "Tao is born, morality is born, things are shaped, and devices are made." It is based on the respect and virtue of all things. The respect of Tao, the preciousness of virtue, the life of husband and nature. "Among them," Tao "refers to the truth that natural operation communicates with the world; And "virtue" refers to human virtue, conduct and kingliness. " Criminals, fresh; It's not easy to make mistakes, but it's not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. "Mr. Qian Mu's note:" This person is benevolent. Tao, that is, human nature, is heart-oriented. It can be seen that "Tao" is a human world outlook and should belong to the category of world outlook. At that time, Tao and virtue were two concepts, and there was no such word as virtue. The combination of the word "virtue" began with Xunzi's article "Encouraging Learning": "Therefore, learning ends with ceremony, and the husband calls it the ultimate virtue. In ancient western culture, the word "morality" originated from Latin, meaning customs.

Morality is a non-mandatory binding law under the mainstream social values, with civilization as the direction, courtesy, integrity, loyalty and filial piety as the core content. Morality is a kind of social ideology, and it is the norm and norm of people's life and behavior. Reason is good, disobedience is evil. Good and evil are the criteria for judging, regardless of personal will. Morality often represents the positive value orientation of society and plays a role in judging whether behavior is justified or not. Morality refers to the sum total of action norms that take good and evil as the standard, evaluate people's behavior through social public opinion, inner beliefs and traditional habits, and adjust the relationship between people and between individuals and society. The exertion of moral function needs the full implementation of moral function. Morality has the functions of regulation, cognition, education and guidance. It is closely related to political, legal, artistic and other forms of consciousness. In the traditional culture of China, morality based on benevolence and righteousness has been formed.

Question 7: What does morality mean? Morality.

[Pinyin ]dào dé

[Interpretation]

1. One of social ideologies is the norms and principles of people's common life and behavior. Morality is determined by the economic foundation of a certain society and serves a certain social and economic foundation. Different times and different classes have different moral concepts. 2. The provincial name of Laozi's Tao Te Ching. 3. Kung Fu and magic in practicing Buddhism and Taoism.

[example]

Confucian classics in Han dynasty injected ethical connotation into it, which was mainly reflected in the annotations of Confucian classics to interfere with the political ethics in reality.