Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What breaks the traditional Confucian belief system is that
What breaks the traditional Confucian belief system is that
2. Development: During the Warring States Period, Mencius put forward "benevolent government" and "the people are more valuable than the monarch"; Xunzi discussed "Li" in depth.
3. Hit hard: Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang burned books to pit Confucianism.
4. Orthodoxy: In the Western Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu proposed to "oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone"
5. Influence: In Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, three religions coexisted (Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism).
6. Maturity: During the Song and Ming Dynasties, Confucianism gradually absorbed Buddhism and Taoism, and formed a new Confucianism with "reason" as the core-new Confucianism.
7. Critical inheritance: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we critically inherited traditional Confucianism and built a new ideological system with the characteristics of the times.
8. The traditional position of modern Confucianism has been shaken.
At the end of (1)19, the reformists reformed Confucianism and combined traditional Confucianism with western capitalist political theory.
② During the Revolution of 1911, the provisional government stipulated that schools should not worship Confucius, read the Four Books and Five Classics, and advocate free and equal civic morality.
After Yuan Shikai came to power, he set off a countercurrent of respecting Confucius and restoring ancient ways.
④ During the New Culture Movement, the struggle was directed at Confucianism, and the slogan "Down with Kongjiadian" was put forward, which seriously shook the feudal orthodox position represented by Confucianism, but the dominant position of Confucianism did not fundamentally change.
9. After the founding of New China, the dominant position of Confucianism was completely overthrown.
(1) After the founding of New China, Marxism was in the dominant position, and the dominant position of Confucianism was completely overthrown.
During the Cultural Revolution, Confucianism was severely criticized again, and its influence was further weakened.
(3) Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Party and the country have re-established the Marxist ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. The ideological circle has made a realistic evaluation of Confucianism, affirming that it contains the mainstream of the excellent traditional thinking of the Chinese nation, and there are many feudal and backward contents among its peers.
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