Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Content of the Three People's Principles
Content of the Three People's Principles
The contents of the Three People's Principles include nationalism, civil rights and people's livelihood.
1. Nationalism:
Oppose the feudal autocracy of the Qing Dynasty and the invasion of foreign powers, overthrow the warlords who colluded with imperialism, seek the equality of all ethnic groups in China, and recognize the right of national self-determination.
2. Democracy:
To prevent the abuse of the current system in Europe and America, the people have four powers (political power) to govern the government, while the government has five powers (political power) to govern the country: legislation, judicature, administration, examination and supervision. Its core concept emphasizes the distinction between direct civil rights and powers, that is, the government has political power and the people have political power.
3. People's Livelihood:
There are two most important principles, one is equal land ownership, and the other is to control capital (private people cannot manipulate national livelihood).
Significance of the Three People's Principles:
In the trend of reconstructing the core values of the Chinese nation in modern China, it was the predecessors who gave a new explanation to Confucius and Mencius' thought of "benevolence" and emphasized the need to carry forward the benevolence of saving the world and saving the country.
Western humanitarianism was added to China's traditional "benevolence" and the traditional concept of "benevolence" was developed in a sublation way.
under the banner of "freedom, equality and fraternity", he severely criticized the old feudal morality and put forward the "moral revolution", "three cardinal principles revolution" and "family revolution". He thought that in order to change the life of feudal morality, we must first overthrow the authority of Confucius and realize the democratic revolutionary program, that is, the "Three People's Principles" composed of nationalism, civil rights and people's livelihood.
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