Classification of bamboo flute instruments

Bamboo flute is a musical instrument. Maybe you want to ask about bamboo flutes with different tones.

Generally speaking, flutes can be divided into Qu Di (with relatively long flute body, low pitch and mellow tone, mostly distributed in southern China), Bangdi (with relatively short flute body, relatively high pitch and clear tone, mostly used in various operas in northern China) and Zhongdi (with the shape and pronunciation characteristics between Qu Di and Bangdi).

Qu Di

It is named for accompanying Kunqu Opera, also known as Bandi, Chengdi or Tiexian (that is, silk-wrapped) flute. Because Suzhou is rich, it is also known as "Sudi". This kind of flute is mostly in D, C or even B key, and the pipe is thick and long, which may be the legacy of the big cross-blowing. The timbre is rich and soft, fresh and round. Widely popular in southern China, it is most suitable for solo or ensemble. It is one of the most distinctive and important musical instruments in local music, such as bamboo and silk in the south of the Yangtze River, percussion in the south of Jiangsu Province, flute sets and gongs and drums in Chaozhou, and Kunqu music. The membrane of this kind of flute is loosely attached, and its timbre is beautiful and clear. Various northern decorative techniques, such as "Huyin", "Overlapping", "Leaning" and "Trembling", are most commonly used in performance, generally avoiding forced vomiting and staccato. In the use of breath, it is required to be full and even, not too fierce and too urgent.

BAND-AID

It was named after the accompaniment of Bangzi Opera. This kind of flute is usually divided into: F key, G key and A key. The pipe body is thinner and shorter than that of Qu Di, which may be the legacy of small side blowing. High-pitched and bright timbre is a kind of flute playing high notes, which is mainly popular in the north. It is mostly used to accompany concerts, Pingju and Bangzi (Shaanxi Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Pu Opera, etc.). ) in the north, it can also be used for solo, with strong local flavor and local color. Most of the flutes in the north are bangdi (high-pitched flute), with high pitch and loud pronunciation. This is inseparable from the regional characteristics and living and working habits of northerners. When playing local color music (including various local operas), the most commonly used ones are "calendar sound", "sliding sound", "spit sound" and "flower tongue". The use of breath is intense. For example, Shaanxi Opera, Fu Opera and Hebei Bangzi. As long as you play these cheerful tunes more, you will be familiar with some traditional playing methods of northern flutes.

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