Briefly describe the development status of logistics management in China? What role should the government play in macro logistics management?

International logistics is a favorable support to realize high-speed economic development under the development environment of international trade, and plays an important role in the continuous development and promotion of international trade, which greatly affects the overall development of international trade. As far as China is concerned, in order to effectively improve the service quality and reduce the overall operating cost, logistics enterprises strengthen the construction of the core competitiveness of foreign trade by improving the level and ability of international logistics. However, in practice, they are restricted by many aspects of China's overall environment, such as the lack of advanced logistics infrastructure and the limited development of logistics services. These conditions led to the implementation of a series of reform policies under the influence of the macro environment, but the results were minimal. On the whole, the service level of the logistics industry still stays in the traditional warehousing, transportation, handling and other links, and has not kept up with the modern development trend. 1, the impact of China's international logistics development on international trade 1. 1 Optimizing the industrial structure of international trade and improving market competitiveness has developed rapidly under the background of information technology and economic globalization, making modern logistics enterprises flourish in the world and become the "third profit source" in today's environment. This enables related enterprises to continuously improve service quality and effectively reduce operating costs on the basis of shaping their core competitiveness. In such a big environment, the application of international logistics has attracted the attention of all parties, and China has followed the trend of the times, constantly expanding the development and application of international logistics, providing it with a broad market space. International logistics circulation plays an important role in the agglomeration and integration of logistics enterprises, and forms a good enterprise scale effect on the premise of effectively improving the overall advantages of logistics enterprises. As far as China's current product export situation is concerned, it lacks competitive advantage in the international market, but under the basic conditions of international logistics development, it can effectively improve the response speed of enterprises to market phenomena and needs, meet the needs of markets and customers quickly and effectively, and also effectively improve the production and operation level and overall service level of enterprises, and effectively enhance and improve their market competitiveness in international trade. Figure 1 shows the total import and export goods of international trade from 20 12 to 20 14. 1.2 Strengthening the overall scale of international trade In the development and application of international trade, modern logistics is the main tool and medium for trade development, which is of great significance to the development and growth of international trade. With the continuous development of China's economy and the expansion of foreign trade, the development of modern logistics plays an increasingly important role in China's foreign trade. On the basis of the wide application of modern logistics technology and equipment, the transaction benefit and foreign transportation situation of China's foreign trade have been improved. Fig. 2 is a scatter diagram of the relationship between the total import and export volume of international trade and the port throughput in recent years, showing the influence of logistics in the development of international trade. According to the figure, international logistics has a great influence on the total import and export volume of international trade, showing a year-on-year growth or decline trend, and international logistics is closely related to the development of international trade import and export. According to the scatter chart distribution in Figure 2, there is no obvious linear relationship between the total import and export volume of international trade in China and the port throughput. Therefore, in the auxiliary analysis of logistics trade, logical growth model can be used for simple analysis and description, which shows that the development of international logistics industry has a certain pulling effect on the growth of international trade in economic development and operation, and then quantitative analysis can be made through econometric model. Firstly, based on the total volume of foreign trade import and export goods and international container throughput in China, the explanatory variables and the explained variables are effectively explained, and then the development level and trade volume of international logistics industry are clearly expressed. Moreover, from the analysis of scatter chart, it can be seen that the analysis of the two by the commonly used economic growth logic curve model has certain clarity and stability, and the total import and export commodities show a curve growth of logic growth under the development of international logistics industry. It can be seen that the development of international logistics has greatly promoted the growth of international trade. 2. Measures to accelerate the development of international logistics in China 2. 1 Strengthen the unified leadership mechanism and give full play to the coordination function of the government. To effectively realize the development of international logistics, we must break through the influence of geographical restrictions and traditional industries and create an open and unified modern logistics development market for the development and operation of international logistics. This requires the relevant government departments to explore an independent and professional logistics management department suitable for China's market economy on the basis of in-depth study of the advanced logistics management experience of developed countries and the actual situation and current situation of China's economic development, strengthen the guiding role of the logistics industry, and at the same time give play to the coordination management function of government departments to effectively promote the overall sustainable development of China's international logistics industry. 2.2 Improve tax policies and create a good development environment. As far as the healthy development of China's international logistics industry is concerned, some tax policies currently implemented in China have played a restrictive role. In such a big environment, it is necessary for the relevant state departments to timely introduce tax policies that are beneficial to the development of international logistics and provide a good tax environment policy for the sustainable development of international logistics in China. For example, just like the value-added tax development model of logistics general agent, the tax liability of subcontracting can be appropriately deducted, which can effectively guide logistics enterprises to accelerate the introduction and adoption of advanced logistics management methods and basic concepts, effectively realize the optimal integration of logistics resources, and enable logistics enterprises to continuously improve their basic capabilities and strengthen their competitiveness and overall advantages in international trade. 2.3 Strengthen the development of third-party logistics and cultivate socialized logistics market. When developing and integrating into international logistics, logistics enterprises need to go through a series of rectification and optimization measures, strengthen the business scope and overall scale of third-party logistics enterprises, accelerate the upgrading and transformation of third-party logistics enterprises under the guidance of modern logistics industry operating standards, and break through the traditional geographical restrictions of industry development under the guidance of established and perfect industry regulations and related policies. Promote the development scope of third-party logistics enterprises to cross-regional direction, and then improve the overall service level of third-party logistics enterprises under the effective support and guidance of the market, continuously reduce the logistics operation cost on the basis of clarifying the market and transportation needs, and realize the development and innovation of logistics technology on the premise of strengthening the modern development concept. As shown in Figure 3, the development of third-party logistics. When enterprises choose the third-party logistics, they should first pay attention to the outsourcing risk, which usually leads to high fees and the loss of customer resources, thus failing to effectively develop and operate the whole logistics supply chain. Secondly, we need to pay attention to controlled risk sharing. In the basic application of the third-party logistics, if the enterprise relies too much, it is easy to lose control of the third-party logistics, which will cause irreparable economic losses to the enterprise in actual operation. Finally, we should pay attention to economic risks. The information incompleteness and asymmetry of enterprises in China are very obvious and prominent in the current enterprise development. Therefore, when enterprises choose the third-party logistics, they may choose a third-party logistics cooperative enterprise with poor service level at a high cost because of poor information, which will cause huge economic risks to the production and operation of enterprises. 3. Perfecting the international logistics network The perfection and perfection of the international logistics network affects the normal and orderly operation of international logistics. Therefore, when building an international logistics system, related enterprises should set up network nodes according to the commodity trading plan or the macro-overall planning of national and international international trade, and in the process, they should also consider the characteristics of modern logistics, and then effectively improve the connection between warehouses and the scope and scale of supply when defining the network connection planning and related hierarchical relationships. Therefore, when planning the network connection, we should comprehensively consider the domestic logistics transportation situation and adopt advanced transportation tools, methods and facilities from other countries, so as to effectively complete the transportation route planning, effectively reduce the backlog of import and export materials and goods in transit, and then establish a smooth and efficient modern international logistics network system, effectively realize the expansion of international trade and the rationalization of international logistics. 3. 1 Strengthening the application of disciplines and technologies In the new era of rapid social development, "science and technology are the primary productive forces" has penetrated into every link of social production and people's ideological and behavioral consciousness. As far as the development of logistics industry is concerned, in the process of modernization, the modernization of logistics industry is developing towards a comprehensive high-tech industry integrating information technology, packaging technology, transportation technology and warehousing technology. This development must be linked with technological progress in order to effectively realize the coding and logicalization of modern logistics information development data and realize the modernization of international logistics. Advanced scientific and technological support is a speedometer for the effective development of international logistics under the current trade environment and development trend. 3.2 Establish a logistics alliance to give full play to the integration advantages of logistics. As far as the development of international logistics in China is concerned, the development cost of China is much higher than that of developed countries. On the whole, it is mainly because the integrated advantages of logistics have not been effectively brought into play in the development of international logistics in China, mainly because the ordering, transportation, warehousing, packaging and processing and assembly in China have not been connected and unified, but are in a state of dispersion and division. In such a basic state, it is necessary to strengthen the enterprise. 3.3 Strengthen the concept of logistics and promote the development of international logistics under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development. In the process of the rapid development of socialist market economy, Scientific Outlook on Development Thought combines the people-oriented all-round development thought, and promotes the development and operation of various economies scientifically and reasonably on the basis of adhering to the concept of sustainable and coordinated development. As far as the development of logistics industry is concerned, it is a cross-industry and cross-departmental compound industry, involving many types of national economy, diversified modes of transportation and many management departments. As the starting point and end point of ocean transportation, modern ports gather important information of various production factors and industries, which requires adhering to the concept of sustainable development and promoting the effective development and conduct of international logistics.