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Prelude to water melody

Su Shi

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drink heartily and get drunk. The author of this article is.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.

I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done.

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Note: Chen Bing: Nine years in Xining, Song Shenzong (1076). Dada: Until dawn. Ziyou: Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe. Tiangong: refers to the legendary Moon Palace. Unbearable cold: This is unbearable cold. Turn the pavilion: the moonlight shines into the red pavilion. Carved windows. Shine on the sleepless: shine on people who have worries and can't sleep. Juanjuan: Beauty; This refers to the moon.

This is a Mid-Autumn Festival poem. Express the poet's nostalgia for his brothers and children thousands of miles away. In the first film, he asks the moon for money and begins to fantasize. In it, he returns to the fairyland, but in the end he misses the world, but he is very depressed in real life. The following film leads to the thought of parting because of the moon, and compares people's joys and sorrows with the ups and downs of the moon, indicating that things are not perfect, and finally ends with optimistic and broad-minded wishes of "thousands of miles away." The whole writing is full of twists and turns, the combination of reality and reality, the blending of scenes, the sense of reason, and the deep feelings.

Jiangchengzi

Su Shi

On the 20th of the first month, Yi Mao remembered her dreams day and night.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break every year at the heartbroken place, and the moonlight night is short.

Note: Mao Yi: Song Shenzong Xining is 8 years old (1075). Lonely grave: Su Shi's wife Wang was buried in Sichuan, when Su Shi was in Mizhou, thousands of miles apart. The sideburns are like frost: the sideburns are all white. I said that I have experienced many vicissitudes and I am getting old quickly. Xiao Xuan window: The window of a small room. Xuan: A small room with only one window sill. Dwarf Songshan: A hill with small pine trees, referring to Wang's graveyard.

This is a memorial hall. Ten years have passed, and the poet's memory of his dead wife is extremely profound. In the first movie, he expressed his grief and told about his miserable life in the past ten years, which led to "even if we meet, we shouldn't know each other" and he will grow old at the age of forty. In the next film, I wrote about the longing for love through dreams, the sadness of meeting in dreams, and finally the lonely grave under the "moonlit night, short pine hill", which reflected the pain of "nowhere to talk". The whole article uses line drawing to reveal the poet's true feelings of missing his dead wife. Every sentence is painful, every sentence is sad and touching.

Linjiangxian

Su Shi

I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The children's breathing has been thundering, so they shouldn't knock at the door, relying on the sound of the river.

I hate that this life doesn't belong to me, when I forget to camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.

Note Dongpo: It used to be a wasteland in Huangzhou, where Su Shi used to farm, and later named Dongpo after Bai Juyi's deeds of farming land in Dongpo, Zhongzhou, Sichuan. Sniff huffed, I'm already asleep. Snoring: Snoring. Camp: Keep going back and forth, which means running for fame and fortune. Ripple: Describe the microwave in water. Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life: pinning his future years on roaming and seclusion.

A brief analysis of this word was written in the fifth year of Yongfeng. After being demoted to Huangzhou, Su Shi lived in Lingaoge, and later built a small house in Dongpo, named Tang Xue. This poem is about his return to Tang Xue after a night of drinking in Dongpo Tang Xue. Expressing his inner resentment shows his dissatisfaction with reality and his desire for spiritual liberation. On the desolate riverside in the dead of night, the poet "listens to the sound of the river" and understands the true meaning of life by listening to the sound of nature, hoping to get rid of the gains and losses of life and find a free life. The sentence "Jiang Hai sends the rest of his life" seems to be a negative emotion, but in fact it shows the poet's pursuit of freedom in adversity.

Niannujiao

Chibi nostalgia

Su Shi

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of Gu Lei, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms.

The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon towel, joking, the wall is like smoke.

I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, a bottle still has a month.

Annotation Niannujiao: Name of epigraph. Dajiang: refers to the Yangtze River. Romantic: an outstanding person who is respected. Old base: old camp. Chibi, Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu broke Cao Cao's Chibi. At the age of 24, Zhou Yu was a corps commander of the State of Wu and was called Zhou Lang. Rocks pass through the air: steep and uneven stone walls go straight into the sky. Gong Jin: Zhou Yu's handwriting. Xiao Qiao: Zhou Yu's wife. Black silk scarf: A scarf made of black ribbon. Old country: refers to the ancient battlefield of Chibi. Fahua: Gray hair. Bottle: wine glass. Pour wine or water on the ground during the memorial service.

The brief analysis of this word was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082) when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. The poem depicts a magnificent country, praises the achievements of ancient heroes, expresses the poet's nostalgia for the past and his political ideal, but also reveals his frustration in his unfinished business. The words "river of no return, romantic figures of the ages" at the beginning are full of lofty sentiments. The description of "flying rocks flying over the air, crashing into the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow" makes the scene of Chibi magnificent, steep and colorful. Under the magnificent background of "picturesque mountains and rivers", the image of Zhou Yu, a young general who is "heroic and heroic", is highlighted. "Little Joe's First Marriage", Zhou Yu's romantic and chic, and "Feather Fan Black Scarf", Zhou Yu's calm and natural, determined command, laughing and making great achievements. After Wandering in the Old Country, I expressed my feelings. The whole article is a magnificent collection of scenery writing, history chanting and lyricism, and has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci.