Who do you think is the first talented woman in the Republic of China?

When it comes to talented women in the Republic of China, there are usually four talented women and ten talented women.

It is undeniable that Xiao Hong, Shi Pingmei, Lin Huiyin, Shi Liang, Sheng Aiyi, Wu Jianxiong, Chen Hengzhe, Su Xuelin, Lu Xiaoman, Ling Shuhua, Xie Yuanying and these outstanding women are all talented like a bright star emitting a dazzling light, but I have to say who is the first Republic of China talented woman, then I choose Eileen Chang.

1, the Department of the family

Zhang Eileen was originally known as Zhang B煐, September 30, 1920 Zhang Eileen was born in Shanghai, Magen Road. At the age of four, Eileen began private schooling, and began to read classics such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, and The Seven Heroes and the Five Heroes, etc. In 1930, she entered Huang's Primary School for the sixth grade. Zhang Ying changed her name to Eileen Zhang (from her English name: Eileen).

In 1931, Eileen enrolled in St. Mary's Girls' School in Shanghai, where she practiced piano with Belarus. 1932, at the age of twelve, Eileen published her first short story, "The Unfortunate One". 1933, Eileen published her first essay, "Late Dusk," in St. Mary's, and in 1936, she published an essay, "Autumn Rain," in Fenghuangzao (Phoenix). 1937, she published an essay, "The Rain of Autumn," in the half-monthly magazine, Guoguang (Guo Guang), a school magazine of St. Mary's. 1937, she wrote a book in the magazine. In 1937, Zhang Eileen published her novels Bull and Farewell My Concubine in the half-monthly magazine Guoguang (國光), which was published by St. Mary's University. In 1938, Zhang Eileen took the Far East Entrance Examination of the University of London and won the first prize. In 1938, Zhang Ailing took the first place in the Far East Entrance Examination of the University of London.

Chang Eileen came from a famous family. Her grandfather, Zhang Peilun, was a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, and her grandmother, Li Juchou, was the eldest daughter of Li Hongzhang, an important minister in the imperial court. Good family background and environment, so that Eileen grew up with a lot of books, love of poetry and writing, and has a good knowledge of books, gentle and elegant temperament of the great lady.

2, prolific writer

Zhang Eileen published works from the age of 12 to his death in 1995, in the 75 years of life published short, medium and long novels hundreds of more famous "Farewell My Concubine", "The Golden Lock", "Love in a Fallen City", "chain", "blockade", "Fragrance Crumbs - the first incense", "Color, Caution", "Small Reunion", "Half-Life" and so on another collection of essays and translations of many more, a number of works were adapted into films and TV dramas and received wide coverage. A number of works have been adapted into films and TV dramas and received wide acclaim.

The number, scope and quality of the high,

are other talented women can not be compared.

3, high attainments

In 1943, 23-year-old Zhang Eileen with a "incense chips: the first furnace incense" came out of nowhere, the same year created a succession of "Golden Lock", "Love in a Fallen City", "blockade", "jasmine incense flakes". The high quality and abundant quantity almost surpassed all the middle grade novels of the same period. Fu Lei appreciated her talent and wrote an article entitled "On Zhang Eileen's Novels", saying that Zhang's appearance was "too sudden, too much like a miracle".

Zhang Eileen's writing is characterized by her precise and brilliant use of words, and the combination of a few common words can give people a strong sense of picture, especially good at expressing emotions through scenery, which is fascinating and can't be stopped: for example, the fragment of the novel "Blockade"

The man who drove the tram drove the tram. In the big sun, the tram track like two glistening, water drilling out of the curved earthworm, pumping long, and shortened; pumping long, and shortened, so so move forward - silky, old long long long curved earthworm, no end, no end ...... open tram man eyes were fixed on the two wriggling tracks, yet he was not mad. The conduct of the trolley is never broken until it hits the blockade. The blockade is up. The bell was rung. "Ding ling ling ling ling," each "ling" is a cold little dot, little by little, forming an imaginary line that cuts off time and space. Another example is in "Love in a Fallen City":

As written in the beginning of "Love in a Fallen City", "The huqin babbles and pulls, in the night of 10,000 lamps, pulling over and pulling over, telling endless stories of desolation - don't ask!"

4, great influence

In 1961, Xia Zhiqing in his English masterpiece "History of the Modern Chinese Novel", the author discovered and argued Zhang Eileen, Zhang Tianyi, Qian Zhongshu, Shen Congwen and other important writers of the literary history of the status of the far-reaching impact, especially Zhang Eileen doubled the respect. Zhang Eileen has always been regarded as a popular novelist, and in the eyes of critics, she "does not belong in the hall of fame", but Xia Zhiqing gives Zhang Eileen twice as much space in the history of novels as Lu Xun, and he even thinks that Zhang Eileen's The Book of Golden Locks is "the greatest Chinese middle-grade novel of all time". ".

Bai Xianyong, a famous contemporary writer, also held Zhang Eileen in high esteem: "Certainly an unparalleled genius, her writing style is very interesting, like bypassing the literature of the May Fourth period, directly from the Dream of the Red Chamber, the Golden Lotus and the Plum Plum that lineage down, Zhang Eileen's novels in a purer language, is authentic Chinese, her attainments in traditional Chinese culture are actually very deep! ".

Wang Anyi also gave Zhang Eileen a high evaluation: "Only the novel is the meaning of Zhang Eileen. Therefore, the result of the realization is to seize Eileen Chang from the novel and then return it to the novel".

Until now, her letters have been studied, and her golden sentences are widely spread ......