Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the national flowers, national emblems, national anthems and national treasures of Britain, Germany and France?
What are the national flowers, national emblems, national anthems and national treasures of Britain, Germany and France?
One, Britain
1, the national flower: rose, belongs to the order of Rosaceae, Rosaceae deciduous shrubs, branches and rods of many needles and thorns, odd pinnately compound leaves, leaflets 5-9, elliptic, with side thorns. Petals obovate, double to semi-double petals, flowers have purple-red, white, fruiting in August-September, oblate. The branches are weak and drooping with dense thorns, and it flowers only once a year, so it is less used for breeding. Recently, its main valued characteristics are disease resistance and cold hardiness.
2, the coat of arms: the British coat of arms, that is, the King's Coat of Arms. The central pattern for a coat of arms, the upper left corner of the shield and the lower right corner of the three golden lions on a red background, symbolizing England; the upper right corner of the yellow background on the half-standing red lion, symbolizing Scotland; the lower left corner of the golden harp on a blue background, symbolizing Northern Ireland. The coat of arms is guarded on each side by a lion wearing a crown, representing England, and a unicorn, representing Scotland.
3. National Anthem: "God Save the Queen"
4. National Treasure: The Mockingbird, also known as the red-breasted robin
The mockingbird (English name: Robin), also known as the Eurasian robin, belongs to the family of Pachycephalidae (Turdidae) birds. It is a small songbird, distributed in Europe, western Asia and northern Africa. The British robin will often fly to the gardener to look for worms to eat, as for its relatives in mainland Europe, than it is much more wild.
Two, Germany
1, the national flower: Blue Cornflower (Blue Cornflowers): Germany's national flower, a symbol of happiness cornflower's hometown in Europe. It was originally a wild flower, after years of cultivation, it's "wild" less, the flowers become bigger color more, purple, blue, light red, white and other varieties, including purple, blue is the most valuable.
In Germany, there are traces of it on hillsides, fields, waterfront, roadsides, and behind houses everywhere. It is a beautiful color, beautiful flower shape, fragrant breath, tenacious vitality won the German people's praise and love, so it is worshiped as the national flower.
2, the national coat of arms: Germany's coat of arms for the gold-colored coat of arms, shield painted with a red claws and red beak, wings spread eagle, known as the "Federal Eagle", the black eagle symbolizes the strength and courage, and with the flag of the three colors reflect each other.
The coat of arms reused the design of the Weimar coat of arms (1919 - 1935), which was adopted by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1950. The current version is the 1928 design by Tobias Schwab (1887-1967). The current coat of arms also became the new coat of arms of the reunified Germany just before Christmas in 1990.
3. National anthem: "Deutschlandlied"
4. National treasures: the grizzly bear and the freshwater salmon, the grizzly bear is also the mascot of Berlin.
Grizzly bears and freshwater salmon used to be the most common wildlife and fish in Germany. With the destruction and pollution of the natural environment, grizzly bears have disappeared from German soil for many years, and freshwater salmon are on the verge of extinction. Today, grizzly bears are being rediscovered in the German Alps. Grizzly bears and freshwater salmon were designated Germany's national animal of 2005.
Three, France
1, the national flower: balsamroot iris (scientific name: Iris pallida? Lamarck) is a perennial herb of the genus Iris in the family Iridaceae.
The rhizome is stout and plump, flat round, obliquely extended, with rings, yellow-brown or brown; the fibrous roots are stout, yellowish-white. Leaves gray-green, covered with white powder, sword-shaped. Flowering stem smooth, green, with white powder; bracts 3, membranous, silvery-white, ovoid or broadly ovoid, containing 1-2 flowers.
Flowers large, blue-purple, lavender, or purplish red, outer perianth lobes elliptic or obovate, tips pendulous, claws narrowly cuneate, inner perianth lobes orbicular or obovate, claws narrowly cuneate. Capsule ovoid- terete, tip obtuse, beakless, dehiscing downward from tip to triturate at maturity; seeds pyriform, brownish. Fl. May, fr. Jun-Sep.
2. Coat of arms: France does not have an official coat of arms, but the traditionally adopted coat of arms was adopted for diplomatic occasions in 1912 and was used for presentation to the United Nations in 1953. The emblem of the French government, the head is Marianne, above the small writing is: liberty, equality, fraternity. The capital letters below read: FRANCE*** AND THE COUNTRY.
3, the national anthem: "Marseillaise"
4, the national treasure: "Colette". France's national treasure is not an object, but a woman writer named Colette.
Collette's novel "Clementine at school" was released, immediately sensational Paris, the novel was published again and again, "Clementine" name is a household name, and later, Collette wrote "Clementine in Paris" and dozens of other works dedicated to the people of France and the world, and thus won the people's reverence. 1954. In 1954, Colette died, the government made an exception for her to hold a grand state funeral, and called her "France's national treasure".
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