The difference between printmaking, oil painting and board painting

Printmaking and board painting belong to art, so it is the difference between printmaking and oil painting.

First, the painting method is different.

1, print:

It is a picture carved or etched on wood, stone, hemp, copper, zinc and other pages with a knife or chemicals.

2. Oil painting:

It is a painting made of quick-drying vegetable oil (linseed oil, poppy seed oil, walnut oil, etc.). ) mixed with pigments on canvas linen, cardboard or wood.

Second, the characteristics are different.

1, print:

(1) Make use of the true colors of the object as much as possible, showing the wood flavor (woodcut).

(2) Using the technique of "leaving black" skillfully, the depicted characters are specially treated to obtain the unique artistic effect of printmaking.

(3) Give full play to the characteristics of carving watermark, so that large-scale carving can produce strong artistic effect.

(4) Through ingenious composition, the theme style is set off with different styles such as fullness, density and simplicity.

2. Oil painting:

(1) Cubism, which ignores color and mainly makes the body freely structured;

(2) Fauvism that pays attention to the balance effect under the strong color state;

(3) Distorted psychological expressionism through the disorderly use of colors and strokes;

(4) Abstractionism, which is composed of points, lines and surfaces of color; And the abstract expressionism of throwing, splashing and dripping pigments on canvas at will.

Extended data:

The predecessor of oil painting is1egg painting in European painting before the 5th century, which was developed by the Dutch painter Jan Van Eyck after improving the painting materials (1385-144 1). Later generations praised Yang Van Eyck as "the father of oil painting" because he made a unique contribution to the in-depth development of oil painting techniques.

Modern oil paintings mostly use linseed oil to blend pigments and paint on processed cloth or wood boards. Because oil painting pigments do not change color after drying, many colors will not become dirty after mixing, and painters can draw rich and realistic colors. Oil painting pigments are opaque and have strong coverage, so the painting can be covered layer by layer from deep to shallow, giving the painting a three-dimensional effect.

Oil painting has gradually become the main way of painting in the history of western painting, and the surviving western painting is mainly oil painting. With the development of time, oil paintings have gradually come into life. The most famous one is an ordinary woman in Mona Lisa, which is widely circulated. /kloc-In the late 20th century, due to the development of science and technology, many new materials were applied in the field of oil painting, such as acrylic pigments and coatings.

Baidu encyclopedia _ printmaking

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Oil Painting