It is urgent. Schizophrenia ~ ~ ~ I have a friend who is hospitalized with this disease.

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness. In China, drugs and electric shocks are generally the main treatment methods, because diseases can't be cured by talking.

Electric shock generally has little effect on the brain, which may cause short-term memory damage and may also affect future memory.

In fact, the drug treatment of schizophrenia also has an impact on people, even if it does not shock the human body, it will be "hurt" to some extent. But from the current medical means, electric shock is still a very important treatment for schizophrenia. There is nothing we can do about it, because it is a serious disease.

I'll give you the ppt related part of my teacher's class:

Electroshock therapy is a method to achieve the purpose of treatment by passing a certain amount of current through the brain, causing loss of consciousness and spasm. At present, electroconvulsive therapy has been popularized in places where conditions permit.

This method is to give anesthetic and muscle relaxant before electrifying, which is safer and more acceptable to patients and their families.

Signs include:

① Severe depression, strong self-injury, suicidal attempts and behaviors, and obvious self-blame;

(2) extremely excited restless impulse to hurt people:

(3) those who refuse to eat, disobey, and are nervous and stiff;

④ Psychotropic drugs are ineffective or intolerant of drug treatment.

There are some things about medication:

Traditionally, it is divided into:

① Antipsychotic drugs;

2 antidepressants;

③ Emotional stabilizers or antimanic drugs;

④ Anti-anxiety drugs.

In addition, there are psychostimulants for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and brain metabolic drugs to improve brain circulation and nerve cell metabolism.

Main curative effects, side effects and precautions of drug names

1. Antipsychotics

Chlorpromazine can control excitement and restlessness, eliminate hallucinations, cardiovascular and liver function damage.

Perphenazine controls hallucinations, delusions, tremors, paralysis and extrapyramidal symptoms.

Triflurazine in the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms of behavioral withdrawal and apathy

Terden taractan is not often used to control anxiety and depression.

Haloperidol controls extrapyramidal symptoms of acute excitement and hallucinations.

Clozapine Clozapine controls excitement, agitation, hallucinations, delusions, salivation and leukopenia.

Sulpiride is effective in treating apathy, withdrawal, anxiety and depression with few side effects.

2. Antidepressants

Imipramine is used for coma patients with autonomic nervous symptoms and developmental retardation.

The antidepressant, anxiety and sedative effects of amitriptyline are the same as above.

Treatment of chronic pain with doxepin.

Phenelzine phenelzine improves mood, improves sleep agitation, tremor and hepatitis.

Maprotiline is a kind of maprotiline, which has the advantages of sedation, less anti-anxiety side effects and quick onset.

3. Antimanic drugs

Lithium carbonate Lithium carbonate can prevent nausea, vomiting, tremor and poisoning during the onset of bipolar disorder.

Carbamazepine can treat acute mania and prevent recurrent nausea and vomiting and blurred vision.

4. Anti-anxiety drugs

Diazepam is used for persistent anxiety and somnolence-dependent somatic symptoms, but glaucoma is prohibited.

Libianning sedative hypnotic, anti-anxiety, nausea and vomiting, dependence.