Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Consciousness and thinking

Consciousness and thinking

Question 1: How to distinguish psychology, consciousness and thinking? Simply put, in turn, you consciously produce psychology, then you have thinking, and then you can produce intelligence and develop into intelligence.

To sum up briefly from the definition, psychology is a direct reaction, and everyone is different, but there is no difference between good and bad.

Consciousness is an objective existence, and in the spiritual sense, consciousness is a lower-level reaction.

Thinking is a manifestation of ability, but there are still good and bad.

Cleverness is a kind of ability to deal with affairs, there are high and low levels, but it still exists in thinking.

Intelligence can be understood as an upgrade from intelligence to thinking and behavior.

The following is the specific definition.

Psychology is the subjective response of the human brain to the objective material world, and psychological phenomena include psychological process and personality.

Consciousness is the general law, law and composition of the world, and it is a concrete thing with objective reality in the relationship of unity of opposites with other components of the world (called matter).

Thinking includes three aspects: first, direct understanding, a process called "perception", which is produced by * * * *; The second is the reproduction of memory, called "memory", which is called by biological clock; The third is combination, which can be produced by * * * and biological clock.

Question 2: Differences and connections between matter and existence, consciousness and thinking 1. For materialists, matter can exist without human consciousness, and people can know it; For idealists who prefer dualism, matter refers to things that are chaotic and lack of understanding; For pure idealists, matter is the product of the mind, or is perceived, and the latter is thought. Different people have different views on matter, and "existence" can almost be associated with matter, but the tendency is different: matter is an entity, while existence is a state. Therefore, existence often contains cognition, and matter is considered by some people as "freedom" without cognition.

2. Consciousness, if defined, looks clear, but it will be vague to use. So here's an example, consciousness is really easy to communicate with thinking, but it's not exactly the same. Thinking often refers to order, but consciousness is not necessarily orderly; Thinking is a kind of behavior, while consciousness is more inclined to a state. ...

3. "Matter and consciousness" are often used together, while "being and thinking" are used together because they have their own corresponding relations. For example, matter is movement, behavior, and consciousness is state; Being is a state, while thinking is behavior; So there is a "behavior-state" correspondence between these two groups.

Question 3: Does consciousness decide thinking, or does thinking decide consciousness? Consciousness is the starting point and end point of thinking, and thinking is the forming process and method of consciousness.

The starting point of thinking is determined by consciousness, and the end point of thinking determines consciousness.

Question 4: What's the difference between thinking and consciousness? Consciousness: the response of human mind to the objective material world. It is the sum of various psychological processes such as feeling and thinking.

Thinking: the process of cognitive activities such as analysis, synthesis, judgment and reasoning on the basis of appearances and concepts.

Consciousness includes thinking.