Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - China people's skin is not yellow. Why the yellow race?
China people's skin is not yellow. Why the yellow race?
According to the research of American scholar Michael Kiwak, in various reports of westerners' travel before the middle of18th century, East Asians were considered as white, and the descriptions of skin color of East Asians (mainly China and Japanese) were mostly white, slightly dark white, olive and so on. , and has never been described as yellow. However, in Linnaeus's Natural System, Asian skin color is used by an ambiguous Latin word fuscus, which can usually be understood as dark or brown. In the German translation 1740, the word was translated into German gelblich ("light yellow"). When Linnai published the tenth edition of the book in 1758- 1759, he changed the color of Asians from fuscus to luridus, which can be translated into yellow, light yellow, sallow and pale. Later, Blumenbach, a white supremacy native, combined the popular skin color classification with his skull classification, although he thought the skin color classification was inaccurate and confusing, and he only focused on skull analysis, and used the concept of "yellow Mongolian race" for the first time in 1795. [3] [4] Since Richard Lewontin published the article "The proportion of human genetic diversity in the population" in 1972, the traditional classification of human beings into different groups and subgroups based on "race" has begun to lose its biological basis. Researchers believe that human genetic diversity mainly exists among individuals. Comparatively speaking, the differences between regions and nationalities are irrelevant, and it is impossible to draw a scientific dividing line between races and nationalities. Recent studies on the relationship between genes and races, genes and ethnic groups show that the present situation of modern human genetic diversity was formed long after humans left Africa about100000 years ago, at the latest, it was only 50000 to 60000 years ago. It is the result of long-term repeated exchange of human genes between individuals and groups. This process is "network evolution", and the so-called race is the later "social and cultural construction" The essence of this "social and cultural construction" is political.
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