Traditional culture, national spirit, where, completely blind.

Chinese civilization is profound and has a long history. Traditional culture is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation after thousands of years, including politics, economy, philosophy, art, religion and other aspects, and its essence is the carrier and embodiment of the Chinese national spirit. The national spirit contained in traditional culture is the spiritual pillar for the survival and development of the Chinese nation, which restricts and regulates today's society and has a far-reaching impact on the values and survival beliefs of China people today. At present, the social value orientation of utilitarianism has swept through all fields of society. Carrying forward traditional culture and cultivating national spirit can effectively resist the infiltration of various negative cultures and enhance the national pride of Chinese people.

First, traditional culture and national spirit.

traditional culture

"Culture itself is a vague concept category. Generally speaking, culture is formed by people in long-term practice, is the objectification of people's essential strength, and is the sum total of humanization in the world. Culture consists of religious beliefs, science and technology, literature and art, legal system, ethics and customs, including material, spiritual, psychological and institutional culture. " [ 1]

Traditional culture is the general name of all material and spiritual cultural entities and cultural consciousness in the history of human social development. In time, "China traditional culture refers to the culture of ancient China (before the Opium War). China is one of the ancient civilizations in the world, with a recorded history of 5,000 years. China traditional culture has strong vitality and continuity. There have been cultural types in the world comparable to those in ancient China, such as Babylonian culture, ancient Egyptian culture and ancient Indian culture. Some have disappeared, some have declined, and some have been interrupted. Only China culture has survived. Although it has encountered various crises and challenges, it is as indomitable and still full of vitality as the surging Yangtze River and Yellow River. China ancient culture is rich in content, colorful and profound. Its long history and brilliance are enough to make every China person feel proud and proud. " [2] Traditional culture is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. "Among them, the lofty ambition advocated, the enterprising spirit of self-improvement, the pursuit of conforming to the trend and constantly innovating, the benevolent spirit of treating people with courtesy and virtue, the ideological realm of attaching importance to personality and integrity, the goal of unity of knowledge and action and self-improvement, and the excellent qualities of simplicity, pragmatism and diligence. All have the charm of surpassing the times. " [3] The traditional culture of China has been accumulated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. It has national cultural characteristics, contains rich moral norms, and influences and regulates today's society.

(2) National spirit

Stalin defined nation. He said: "The nation is a stable unity formed by people in history, with the same language, the same region, the same economic life and the same cultural and psychological quality." [4] National spirit is the product of a nation's long-term production, life and social practice, a comprehensive reflection of a nation's mental state, a concentrated display of a nation's cohesion, and the soul on which a nation depends for its survival and development. In the development of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has formed the spirit of kindness, diligence, exploration, loyalty and dedication.

The cultivation of national spirit lies in carrying forward the excellent quality and noble spirit of the Chinese nation, improving the spiritual accomplishment of college students, and forming correct values and sound personality.

Traditional culture has been handed down from generation to generation, and its thinking form, value orientation and code of conduct constitute the unique national spirit of the Chinese nation, which provides a steady stream of ideological and cultural resources for the cultivation of college students' personality. Traditional culture is closely related to national spirit, which is the carrier of national spirit. The national spirit lies in the traditional culture of China, which promotes the cultivation of the national spirit by inheriting the traditional culture and inherits the traditional culture of China by cultivating the national spirit. Facing the mutual agitation of various ideologies and cultures in the world, we should strengthen the promotion of traditional culture, deepen the cultivation of national spirit and improve the spiritual quality of college students.

Second, the significance of cultivating national spirit

(A) enhance the national pride of college students.

In today's economic globalization and multicultural integration, people's values are diversified, people pay more attention to practical interests and specific interests, their spiritual concepts are weakened, and their attention to national spirit is declining. National spirit is an excellent culture accumulated by the Chinese nation in the long historical development process, which has profound national cohesion. College students should appreciate the rich and varied cultural knowledge of traditional culture, see the bright spot of national spirit, enhance national self-confidence and strengthen the sense of identity of national spirit. Only with the support of strong national spirit can college students realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(2) Improve the comprehensive quality of college students.

In today's economic globalization, young college students are often influenced by some negative thoughts, confused by some appearances, and their comprehensive quality declines, such as cheating and plagiarism in exams, fighting and fighting, and serious lack of morality. College students are the hope of the motherland and the nation, the favored son of heaven, the pillar of the country and the master of the future society. They shoulder the great historical mission of building socialism and have a long way to go. They are a generation that carries forward the past, is the inheritor of traditional culture, and is the promoter of the spirit of the Chinese nation. College students are in the transition period of life, which is a critical period for the formation of values and outlook on life. This requires college students not only to master solid professional knowledge, but also to improve their spiritual quality. Therefore, colleges and universities must strengthen the cultivation of college students' national spirit, so that they can draw nutrition from it, forge their personality and improve their comprehensive quality.

Thirdly, the way to cultivate national spirit based on traditional culture.

(1) school education.

Schools should adhere to the continuity of education, make plans purposefully and in a planned way in the process of cultivating national spirit, make a good connection and ensure the consistency of education. In school education, classroom teaching is an important channel to inherit traditional culture. Colleges and universities should reasonably choose traditional culture according to social needs, carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation and enrich the content of traditional culture education. At the same time, innovative teaching methods are adopted to stimulate students' thirst for knowledge, make them keen on traditional cultural knowledge and realize the sublimation of their understanding of traditional culture. To cultivate national spirit, it is not enough to rely solely on classroom teaching, but also to firmly grasp all links outside teaching.

(2) Social education

School education is closely related to social development, and the national spirit contained in social practice is extremely rich. College students go out of school to participate in social life practice. By connecting with social reality and understanding the national conditions, students can feel the brilliant achievements of the motherland's construction in practice, experience the ever-changing development and changes of the motherland, enhance their sense of social responsibility and social service, and internalize the national spirit into their own spiritual character in practical activities. This requires all walks of life to provide opportunities and conditions for college students' social practice. The government should also advocate the news media to give full play to their own communication advantages, form an atmosphere of carrying forward traditional culture and cultivating national spirit in the whole society, and promote the development of college students' national spirit cultivation.

(3) Family education

Family education is the foundation of school education and social education. The success or failure of family education depends largely on parents' words and deeds, so parents should improve their own quality, pay attention to their words and deeds, adopt scientific educational methods, and integrate their understanding of national spirit into family education. For example, parents should inherit the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, such as filial piety, family care and thrift, and then influence their children with their words and deeds, so that children can plant seeds of national spirit in their hearts from an early age.

The cultivation of national spirit is a systematic project, which needs the organic combination of school, society and family. The school is the main position to cultivate the national spirit and shoulders the important task of carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit. At the same time, it is necessary to make rational use of off-campus resources and cooperate with off-campus education, so that school education, social education and family education can be closely combined to form a strong educational synergy and promote the smooth cultivation of national spirit. Therefore, the cultivation of college students' national spirit should go deep into all aspects of school, family and society, so that college students can be infected and edified by national spirit anytime and anywhere in their daily life and study practice.

Four. conclusion

In the process of cultivating national spirit, we must adhere to the following principles: First, the principle of combining tradition with the times. To cultivate national spirit, we should take its essence and discard its dross. At the same time, we should pay attention to the concern for contemporary culture and learn from the useful parts, so that the national spirit can keep pace with the times and adapt to the needs of the times. The combination of tradition and the times can not only realize that traditional culture provides a profound historical background for the national spirit, but also enable the national spirit to absorb the vitality and motivation endowed by the times. Therefore, the cultivation of college students' national spirit should recognize the organic integration and complementary relationship between tradition and times, and adhere to the principle of combining tradition and times. The second is the principle of the existence of the nation and the world. "Stones from other mountains can attack jade." In the process of cultivating national spirit, we should take the Chinese national spirit as the foundation, and at the same time extensively dabble in other national spirits to broaden our horizons. Under the current background of globalization, the world culture has undergone extensive exchanges and collisions. To adapt to this development situation, we must put an end to the autistic tendency of foreign cultures. In other words, adhering to the independence of national spirit does not exclude its openness, and adhering to the nationality of national spirit does not exclude the internationalization of national spirit. The national spirit of other outstanding nationalities also has certain enlightenment and reference significance for the cultivation of national spirit of college students today. Therefore, to cultivate college students' national spirit, we should grasp the relationship between our nation and other nationalities from the perspective of the whole world, break the narrow overflow of national culture and national spirit, and dialectically absorb the excellent national spirit of other nationalities suitable for China's national conditions. This is a responsible attitude and principle to cultivate college students' national spirit.