Russian Army's Idea in Early Intelligence Investigation

After entering modern times, Russia's military intelligence work has also made great progress and become another important intelligence force in Russia. Among them, the modern bourgeois military reform had an important influence on the development of Russian military intelligence work. Since 1775 American War of Independence, the world military has undergone drastic changes. With the improvement of productivity and the development of weapons and equipment, the scale of war has gradually expanded and the cruelty of war has greatly improved. The new war form puts forward new requirements for war command, combat form and logistics support. 1The French Revolution that broke out in 789 plunged Europe into war. This war completely disintegrated the traditional military system, and the king's war became a national war, and the king's army became a national army. Due to the rapid development of combat technology, the king, who has always been in the position of commander in chief on the battlefield, had to give way to professionals who had received technical and scientific training, and the command system of the General Staff began to take shape. [Germany] Walter? Golitz: German General Staff, Hainan Publishing House and Sanhuan Publishing House, 2004, p.1-15. Under this command system, intermittent and discontinuous military intelligence work has become an integral part of the daily work of the General Staff, and the Military Intelligence Bureau under the General Staff has also become a permanent institution. /kloc-since the middle of the 0/9th century, major countries have generally established military intelligence agencies. 1863, Russian military leaders also realized the importance of setting up a coordination body in the General Staff Department to analyze intelligence. With the defeat of Russian troops in the Crimean War, Russian Army Minister D.A. Mi Liu Ding initiated the reform movement. Through the reform, the Russian army established a staff organization subordinate to the general quartermaster, with a group responsible for collecting intelligence.