Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - CultureZhuozhou Fanyang Lu Clan and Zhuozhou North Qi "Lu Yu Tombstone

CultureZhuozhou Fanyang Lu Clan and Zhuozhou North Qi "Lu Yu Tombstone

For more than a thousand years, the Fanyang Lu Clan has been a family of butterflies and gourds, with an unbroken family tradition and many talented people.

In the history of Zhuozhou, the Fanyang Lu Clan is a famous family in the area of Youyan, with many scholars and eunuchs in the Lu Clan throughout the generations, and has been known as "famous scholars from generation to generation". New Tang Book? Prime Minister's lineage table" listed Lu Zhi as the first ancestor of the Lu's twenty-two directory, where 668 people, of which there are official positions, titles counted 308 people. Twenty-five history" and "Chinese celebrity dictionary" and other types of dictionaries, Lu's family all over the record of talent. The starry Lu's talent, so that China's political history, economic history, cultural history, religious history, philosophical history, history of science and technology because of the color, at the same time, become a study of talent, citing the valuable information.

The New Book of the Tang Dynasty: "The Lu family is from the Jiang family name. Qi Wen Gong Zi Gao, high grandchildren wait for Qi Zhengqing, posthumously known as Jingzhong, food picking in Lu, Jibei Lu County is also, and then because of the clan. Tian and usurpation of qi, lu scattered between yan, qin. In Qin, there was Dr. Ao, and his descendants were at Zhuo Shui, so they became the Fanyang Zhuo people. The descendants of Dr. Ao (敖), who lived on the Zhuo River, became the Fanyang Zhuo people.

Cao Cao hailed Lu Zhi as "famous in the world, a Confucian scholar, a model for the scholar, and a national leader," and in the midst of the social upheaval, Lu Zhi, as a mainstay of Confucianism, was recognized as a role model for the world for his learning, courage, and achievements, as well as for his moral character.

The Dictionary of Historical Names of Zhuozhou (compiled by Liu Guiyu, audited by Wang Fawen and Yang Weidong, published by China Archives Press in 2014) includes and introduces 94 ancient Lu celebrities represented by Lu Zhi. Lu Zhi children and grandchildren, in the Han Wei and Northern Dynasties, the accumulation of the construction of academic performance, moral character, has become the Lu's descendants for more than a thousand years the reputation of the foundation and spiritual impetus. The millions of descendants of the Lu Clan both at home and abroad have taken Fanyang Lu Shih as their ancestor, and the Lu Clan has made great achievements in the three major cultural fields of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. The culture of Fanyang Lu Clan stretches for two thousand years, with clear veins, huge branches and strong sense of clansmen, which is far beyond the geographical scope of Zhuozhou, Hebei and even China, and has become a part of the world culture. Digging Lu's cultural connotation, in addition to the information recorded in the literature, the monumental inscription tombstones and this kind of stone and stone documents to supplement the history, to prove the role of history, naturally will become as much as possible and complete understanding of Lu's characters, reproduce the Lu's descendants more than 1,000 years of history of the importance of the way of the long flourishing and not declining. From ancient times to the present, with the Fanyang Lu's related to the stone in the end how many, at present can not be complete statistics, I believe that the surviving objects and topography should be not a few. But after man-made war and natural disasters, most of these gold and stone cultural relics unearthed immediately lost or destroyed, some are still sleeping in the tomb. Fortunately, there are still some physical or inscriptional information has been passed down, become a precious historical materials to describe the interpretation of Fanyang Lu.

In 1991, Mr. Yang Shaoshan edited "Zhuozhou Inscriptions and Tombstones", which included 12 inscriptions and tombstones of Lu Sidao and other members of the Lu clan. In recent years, as Zhuozhou cooperated with the archaeological work of urban and rural construction, there were unearthed tombstone relics of Lu Yu of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Lu Chang Yu of the Sui Dynasty, and Lu Maosun of the Tang Dynasty. In 1992, the author salvaged and cleaned up a destroyed ancient tomb at the residential building site of Zhuozhou City Electric Power Bureau, and only a number of damaged pottery figurines of the Northern Qi Dynasty and one side of a tombstone of the Northern Qi Dynasty were unearthed due to the destruction of the tomb chamber (without the cover of the tombstone). Information about the Lu Yu Tombstone was published in Cultural Relics Spring and Autumn, No. 3, 2007. The restored 77 terracotta figurines of the Northern Qi Dynasty and the tombstone are now displayed in the first exhibition hall of Zhuozhou Museum, Zhuo Shui Chang Ge (涿水长歌). This tombstone of Northern Qi Dynasty is 54 in length, 55 in width and 10 centimeters in thickness, and is square in shape. It is written vertically in regular script, with 26 lines, 28 characters in a line, and 698 characters in the whole text. After examination, the tombstone is "Daqi conquering generals in the Sanfu Daifu Jun Lu tombstone" (hereinafter referred to as "Lu Yu tombstone"), the owner of the Fanyang Lu clan descendants Lu Yu. Lu Yu (493-541) was a native of Zhuo County, Fanyang County. He was a native of Zhuo County, Fanyang County. His grandfather was a general of Zhenyuan and a governor of Liaoxi. His father, Lu Yuanshao, was the Counselor of the Laws of Youzhou. When Lu Yu was a teenager, he was known as a talented scholar in the capital, and later became a member of the ministerial staff of the scattered cavalry, and then a general of Zhenyuan and a lieutenant of the infantry. He was very talented and had many literary friends. He was also promoted to General of Conquest and General of the Middle Kingdom. He died between Xinghe (539-542) of the Eastern Wei Dynasty at the age of forty-nine. Tombstone, or epitaph, is a stone carving placed in a tomb with a biography of the deceased. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, the square tombstone became customized. The bottom of the bottom and the top of the cover, the bottom engraved epitaph, the cover engraved title. Zhi bottom of the name of the deceased, place of origin and biography, can be used as historical information to supplement the lack of history books.

Lu Yu is the son of a large family, through the ancestral shade, the young man that the temple. Lu Yu Tombstone" wrote its "hundred lines not point, six arts not to be missed, orchid Fen Pine Mau, broadcasting the wind in the childish day; gold sound and jade sound, declared the order to ask in the birth of knowledge. ...... Jun and travelers, Si's house, but also tend to Zhongwei's door. The price is twice as high as the price of the five capitals, and the sound of the nine fields. The court field to see and move, the townspeople to see and forget. Russia relocated to conquer the general, in the Sanfu doctor, indulgent and comfortable, you travel alone. Zhuang Sheng Hao water meaning, J Zi bamboo forest feelings. Wen Rao take drunkenness of the heart, Bur make the mediocrity of the doping. Knowledge of things not friends, Fang people or cool, can be said to be the leader of the four seas, Yi line generation. Fang accompanied the purple altar in Qingxiong. The service gold pick up in songhua. Then fluttering wind wheel, swim Yang day harness, ji Chong Tian's absolute feather, Dun Xiao Yun's escape. ......" Although the text is overrated, but it is also a true record. Lu reputation life has not been able to serve in important positions, but the Zhi recorded its smart Bo洽, Dashan any love, although the rank of the high name, the leader of the four seas, more than the rhetoric of empty. Perhaps it was difficult to speak in such a generalized manner at a time of chaos? Lu Yu died at the age of 49. He was a man who died in his prime, either in the battlefield or due to illness, but it is unfortunate that this is not recorded in the chronicles. Some experts speculate that Lu Yu was buried at this time because of the amnesty granted to Emperor Wucheng of the Northern Qi Dynasty when he abdicated his throne to the Empress Dowager in 565, and the date of his death was changed to the first year of the reign of Emperor Tiantong. It is not known. Historically, the Eastern Wei Dynasty was founded only 17 years ago, and it was so peaceful that very few stones existed, so the excavation of this stone is especially precious.

It is important to note that Lu Yu's "wife, Zu's wife in the same county". The Zu family was also a big family name in Youzhou at that time, the valve reading family. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the major clans in the region of Youzhou included the Fanyang Lu clan, the Fanyang Zu clan, the Shangguo Hou clan, the Shangguo Kou clan, the Yanguo Liu clan, and the Beiping Wuling Yang clan, all of which had been recognized by the Chinese government as the most powerful and influential of all the dynasties in the world. The trend of honoring the clan lineage and the great family name emerged at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and flourished during the Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties, as well as during the Sui and Tang dynasties. At that time, the major surnames in the Southern Dynasty were Wang, Xie, Yuan, Xiao, Zhu, Zhang, etc., and those in the Northern Dynasty (Northern Wei and Northern Qi) were Wang, Cui, Lu, Li, Zheng, Wei, etc. At that time, officials were appointed according to their surnames. At that time, the appointment of officials according to the family name evaluation, marriage is compared to each other's family. At that time, most of the stone carving literature with these valves read home. For example, Lu's family, the place of hope for Fanyang County Zhuo County. According to incomplete statistics, as of now, dozens of monuments and records of Lu's family members have been found in Zhuo City and scattered among the people. Most of the Lu's monuments and records are about the origin of the family and the famous figures in the distant ancestors. These figures include the Yan King Lu ò, Lu Zhi and the Three Kingdoms, Jin Lu Yu, Lu Chen, but also the Northern Wei Lu Xuan, Lu Yuan, Lu Daoqi and so on. The Lu family married the Zu family, which is the traditional concept of a good match, and the record in the stone is an example of the intermarriage and friendship between the Lu and Zu clans. This square Zhi stone publication has horizontal and vertical line grid, calligraphy layout neat and meticulous, the word respectfully rigorous, the penmanship is delicate and subtle, simple and elegant. From the face of the font, dignified and square, the shape of more than a flat square, pen special heavy, without even pen, regular script with scribal meaning, can see the Northern Wei dynasty engraving of the rest; and the scripture calligraphy, "a thousand a face, a word with the same" is the difference between the pen is rich, flesh and bone, the whole piece of pen, word, chapter is very natural, no artifacts of the gas, can be said to be a masterpiece. Tomb inscription is also quite gorgeous, strictly follow the format, after the first order of the inscription, the text more than 騈俪, although there is no calligrapher's signature, but also out of celebrities. The carving is also very fine, the original book can be conveyed more carefully, see the craftsman of the stone of the power. But the title of the tomb is more sloppy, will "levy general" written as "levy general", make up the carving of the word "levy". On the other hand, in the description of the date of Lu Yu's death, only said "died on the 10th day of the first month of the year of Xinghe, aged forty-nine". The specific year of death was omitted. In accordance with the practice, the burial date and the time of death is generally not too long apart, but the tomb Lord Lu Yu died in the Eastern Wei years of Xinghe, but has been delayed until the Northern Qi after the Lord of the first year of Tiantong (565) to be buried, that is, the Zhi text of the cloud, "the first year of the first year of Tiantong years of age b You November Si-Mao Shuo nineteen days of Ting You in the city southeast of the tombs of the seven miles". What is the reason that Lu Yu died more than 20 years after the delay can not be buried in the cemetery? Tomb owner died strangely, buried oddly, the tombstone production is slightly rough, some of the difficult to explain in the Zhi text, let a person feel that there is a hastily written suspicion. This seems to imply some significant events, but in the tombstone and inconvenient to write, can only be put into the queue. The Lu Yu Tombstone is one of the earliest jinshi relics in the existing tombstones in Zhuozhou, unearthed less than 3 kilometers away from Lu Jiachang Village, the hometown of Lu Zhi. The stone is immortal, and its splendor lasts forever. The excavation of the Luzhi Tombstone not only enriches the collection of Zhuozhou Museum, but also provides a precious physical basis for the study of Fanyang Lu culture. Attachment: Tombstone of Lu Fujun, the general of Daqi's conquering army Ruofu! The new summer hall, must be false beams; roc wings hanging sky, the first capital quill. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a good deal of money, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a good deal of money, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a good deal of money. He has been following the example of Yu Xun for thousands of years. Jun was a man with a reputation, a man with the name Qing Shi, a native of Fanyang Zhuo. He was a native of Fanyang Zhuo. He started his career as a human being and became a customary person in his own right; he was the only one in the corridor, and he had a long career in Jang. His ancestor was a general of Zhenyuan and a governor of Liaoxi, and his father, Yuanshao, was a counsellor of the law in Youzhou. You are a man of many trades and six arts, a man of orchids and pines, a man who sows the breeze in his childhood; a man of gold and jade, a man who pronounces his questions in his life. He has a reputation for being a good scholar and a good scholar of the Yellow House. It is hard for him to see what is going on in the world, and he is a good scholar and a good scholar. Glory and shame, hustle and bustle of the rare idea, orpiment mouth, the bell should only far; Yang Qiu leather wrapped, the product of the month of the Dan Thu. The ability to benefit from the gift, through the heavens and the earth, Zhong Xuan Gong Gan, began to thank the research essence, Guigu Chunzong, Fang ashamed of the wonderful understanding, looking to turn the Zhenyuan General, infantry lieutenant, but also with the son of the return of the sighs, turn and so on the heir to the Zong sobbing. Often to tsunami proud Xinghuai, mountains and rivers in the idea, bottles of wine is not empty, the door is always full of guests, Muda Wen's love of appreciation, such as Yang Xiong's good things, talk about sighing, the listener forgets to get tired of random payoffs, almost will be a quiet seat, praise of people's goodness, similar to the Dong Fu, heard of people's evil, such as the horse aid, although the superior Dongdu rich room, the Western Han Dynasty, the Dragon Rider filled the quayside, the running water knot rut. Jun and travelers, think of the house, also tend to the door of the Zhongwei, the price is twice as much as five, the sound of the nine fields, the court see and move, the townspeople see and forget, Russia moved to conquest generals in the loose doctor, indulgence if you want, you swim alone, Zhuang Sheng Hao water meaning, J Zi Bamboo Forest feelings, Wen Rao take drunkenness of the heart, the beginning of the mediocrity of the doped, versed in the matter of the uncommon friends, Fang people or cool, can be described as the leader of the four seas, the instrument shape of a generation, Fang accompanied by the Purple altar in the Qingxiong, the service of the gold pick up in the Songhua, and then The wind wheel, swim poplar day harness, collect the sky of the absolute feather, Dun Xiaoyun of the escape. Is to Xing and year first month ten day death, when the year forty-nine. Contempt Shengde, not worth Guitian of the sacred grass, cherish the high talent, and get round the hill of the immortal tree. Five names of the incense is far away, nine light of the medicine does not chase. There is a son named Changyi, Ji Yi, sadly want to raise the not wait, sadly want to repay the not reach. Yue to TianTongYuanYuanYi year yiyou November 11 month jimao Shuo nineteen days dingyou, put in the city southeast of the seven miles of the tombs. Cutting the stone to draw ho, it is for the inscription said: leaning mussed up life of the clan, Kuang auxiliary wings of the world. The public family sends streams, branches divided into seedlings. The family inherited carved dragon, people pass on the algae. Nearby by the Heavenly Palace, the work of the book deed. Duk Seng gentleman, so ask early. Idle feelings are scattered, wonderful thoughts are scattered. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley. The water will not stop passing, and the light will be rapid. The mountain was destroyed, and the color of the spring was removed. The moon is shining on the pine, and the wind is singing on the side of the mountain. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it," he said. Wife: Zu from the same county. 大齐河清元年正月一日 丧 父祖政南阳太守 二男 五女

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