October 06 Foundation of Law and Thought to Moral Cultivation self exam questions and answers?

I worked very hard to find it! I've been trying to find the answers to these questions. (Really hard to find ah)

I. Single choice questions.

1.The division of legal systems is according to the ( ) of the law.

A. Expression

B. Historical Tradition

C. Prescribed Content

D. Class Nature

2. The Chinese system of law mainly refers to the tradition of ( ).

A.Chinese socialist law

B.Laws of bourgeois nature in China

C.Laws of Chinese slave society

D.Laws of feudal society in China

3.Laws mainly embody the will of the ( ).

A. the whole people

B. the ruling class

C. the Party

D. the whole society

4. The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Chinese ****anufacturing Party is a ( ) with Chinese characteristics.

A. Basic system

B. Political system

C. Socialist system

D. Basic political system

5. The form of organization of power in China is the ( ).

A. Political Consultation System

B. People's Congress System

C. People's Democratic Dictatorship System

D. Dictatorship of the Proletariat

6. If a person under the age of ( ) commits an illegal act, he shall not be subject to administrative punishment and shall order his guardian to discipline him.

A.10

B.14

C.16

D.18

7. In the registered capital of a Sino-foreign joint venture, the proportion of the capital contributed by the foreign partner is generally not less than ( ).

A.10%

B.20%

C.25%

D.40%

8. The establishment of limited liability companies, the production or wholesale of goods-based companies RMB ( ) million yuan, the retailing of goods-based companies RMB ( ) million yuan, scientific and technological development, consulting, service companies RMB ( ) million.

A.50,50,50

B.30,50,10

C.50,30,20

D.50,30,10

9. For two or more applicants applying for patents on the same invention, the law stipulates that the principle of ( ) shall apply.

A. Use first

B. Completion first

C. Application first

D. Treating as one

10. China's Patent Law stipulates that the term of protection of ( ) patent right is 20 years

A. Invention

B. Utility model

C. Design

D. Skill in Intellectual Activity

11. The words, graphics or a combination thereof used in a trademark should, for the purpose of easy recognition, have the characteristics of ( ).

A. Clear

B. Eye-catching

C. Conspicuous

D. Pleasing to the eye

12. If two or more applicants apply for registration of the same goods on the same day with the same or similar trademarks, the Trademark Office shall publish ( ).

A. The trademark which was applied for first

B. The applicant's more effective use of the trademark

C. The use of the trademark which was applied for first

D. The use of the trademark within the scope of the different locations respectively

13. According to the provisions of the Penal Code, the negligence of the crime, ( ) is criminally liable.

A. provided for by law

B. with serious circumstances

C. causing significant damage

D. seriously endangering the social order

14.Justifiable defense can be carried out when the act of unlawful aggression in justifiable defense reaches the level of ( ).

A.Crime

B.Serious harm to social order

C.Socially harmful

D.Violent acts such as murder

15.The main difference between emergency shelter and self-defense is ( ).

A. the purpose of practicing is different

B. the degree of practicing is the same

C. the same behavior is targeted

D. the target is the act of unlawful infringement

16. the relationship between the outlook on life and the world outlook is ( ).

A. Life view determines world view

B. World view determines life view

C. With an idealistic world view, life view must be incorrect

D. With a materialistic world view, life view must be correct

17. Professional ideals refer to ( ).

A. the aspiration for a future consumer life in material, spiritual and cultural aspects

B. the aspiration and pursuit of the future work sector, type of work and performance

C. the pursuit, aspiration and conception of the future social system and political structure

D. the aspiration for the future of moral relations, ethical standards and ethical personality

18. The key to an individual's ability to do what is morally required is ( ).

A. social opinion

B. traditional habits

C. inner beliefs

D. ways of evaluation

19. love of science means ( ).

A. the sum total of human knowledge

B. revealing the objective law of the development of things

C. the first productive force

D. respect for science, knowledge and talent

20. The behavior that an individual voluntarily chooses to do in the interest of other people or the society based on a certain moral understanding is ( ).

A. Moral qualities

B. Moral behavior

C. Moral norms

D. Moral concepts

21. The causes or conditions that can give rise to the psychological tendency of mutual liking, respect, and adoration among the objects of interaction are ( ).

A. True friendship

B. The art of communication

C. The basic method of interpersonal relationship

D. The interpersonal attraction factor

22. The ( ) of the cultivation of life refers to the level or degree of practice achieved by one's self-cultivation of ideology, morality, science, culture, psychology, and aesthetics, that is to say, the level or degree of practice achieved by one's self-cultivation of self-life and society in real life, that is to say, the level or degree of one's self-cultivation of self-life and society in real life. That is to say, the overall spiritual condition and degree of cultivation achieved by a person's experience, knowledge, adjustment and control of his or her own life and social life in real life. Chinese official website 2006-4-11 12:48:44

A. Utilitarian

B. Level

C. Realm

D. Path

Two: Multiple-choice questions.

1.The so-called public law in the West generally includes the ( ).

A.Constitutional Law

B.Civil Law

C.Criminal Law

D.Administrative Law

E.Commercial Law

2.The so-called private law in the West generally includes ( ).

A.Administrative Law

B.Economic Law

C.Civil Law

D.Commercial Law

E.Environmental Law

3.According to the Constitution and the Election Law, the basic principles of China's election system are ( ).

A. The principle of equality and universality of the right to vote

B. The principle of the concurrent use of direct and indirect elections

C. Material and legal safeguards for the voters' right to vote

D. The principle of secret ballots

E. Representatives are responsible to and supervised by the voters and the original electoral unit

4. The structural form of the modern state There are mainly ( ).

A.Unitary system

B.Composite system

C.Confederal system

D.Federal system

E.State ****similarity

5.China has adopted a unitary form of state structure mainly because of ( ).

A. cultural reasons

B. historical reasons

C. national reasons

D. international reasons

E. economic reasons

6. The rights of students in higher education include ( ).

A. Students from economically disadvantaged families may apply for subsidies or tuition reductions and exemptions

B. Students are free to take part in social services and work-study activities

C. Students' legal rights and interests are protected by law

D. Students who are qualified in ideology and morality, and who have completed the prescribed courses within the stipulated number of years of study with passing grades or have completed the corresponding number of credits, will be allowed to Graduation

E. Students can obtain a degree through completely free choice of courses

7. The sale of goods at a price less than the cost of one of the following circumstances is not unfair competition ( ).

A. Selling fresh commodities

B. Disposing of commodities whose expiration dates are about to expire or other backlogged commodities

C. Seasonal price reductions

D. Selling defective products

E. Selling commodities at a reduced price due to liquidation of debts, change of production, or closure of business

8. The principle of ( ) should be followed.

A. Voluntary

B. Equality

C. Fairness

D. Honesty and credit

E. Delegation of authority and concessions

9. The following statements about the behavior of the agent, the correct ( ).

A. The agent must be in the name of the agent to carry out activities

B. The agent in the agent's authorization to independently make the expression of meaning

C. The agent must be an act of legal significance

D. The agent act of the legal consequences of the agent directly by the agent to bear

E. The agent must be entrusted by the agent to exercise the right of agency

E. The agent must be entrusted by me Only can exercise the right of agency

10. In the ( ) situation, the principal agency terminated.

A. the expiration of the agency period or the completion of the agency affairs

B. the death of the agent

C. the agent's incapacity to act civilly

D. the termination of the legal person as a nominee or agent

E. the cancellation of the nomination of the nominee or the agent resigns from the nomination

11. the ownership of property includes the ( ).

A. Possession

B. Use

C. Income

D. Disposal

E. Preservation of value

12. For the ownership of property, the main ways of its original acquisition ( ).

A. production and expansion of reproduction

B. confiscation

C. proceeds

D. additions

E. unclaimed property to the state or the collective ownership

13. Preparation for the establishment of the conditions are ( ).

A. the perpetrator has begun to carry out the preparatory acts of the crime

B. the perpetrator has not yet begun to carry out the crime

C. the perpetrator has not directly caused serious results

D. the perpetrator stops at the preparatory stage due to reasons other than the perpetrator's will

E. the perpetrator is confined to the planning

14. Suspension of offenses, the conditions to be satisfied for automatic abandonment of suspension of offenses are ( ).

A. the perpetrator must have abandoned the crime in the course of committing it

B. the perpetrator must have abandoned the crime automatically

C. the perpetrator automatically and effectively prevented the results of the crime from occurring

D. the perpetrator must have completely abandoned the crime in progress

E. the perpetrator has taken effective measures to avoid the results of the crime

15.The main characteristics of a criminal group are ( ).

A. the main body must be composed of more than three people

B. it has a certain degree of organization and fixity

C. it has *** with the purpose of committing a certain kind of crime

D. its behavior has a serious social harm

E. there is a clear primary figure

16. the significance of the concept of life to life is expressed in (). ).

A. regulating the relationship between the individual and society, and between the individual and nature

B. determining the standard of a person's behavior

C. determining the nature and level of a person's ideology

D. grasping the direction of life

E. deciding on the road of life

17. In our country, the ideals of the society refer to ( ).

A.Moral Ideal

B.Vocational Ideal

C.Ideal of Life

D.Socialist ****same Ideal

E.****productivist Ideal

18.The basic content of the moral tradition of China's revolution is ( ).

A. the spirit of pursuing truth

B. the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly

C. the spirit of hard struggle

D. the spirit of taking the whole situation into account and observing strict discipline

E. the spirit of practicing revolutionary humanitarianism

19. The main contents and requirements of social morality are ( ).

A. Observing public **** order

B. Caring for public **** property

C. Being hygienic and protecting the environment

D. Being civilized and courteous

E. Helping people to be happy, and being courageous and righteous

20.

A.Obeying the law

B.Protecting the environment

C.Being civilized and courteous

D.Caring for public property

E.Helping people to be happy

21.The link between interpersonal communication and interpersonal relationship is ( ).

A. Interpersonal communication is the fundamental premise and basis for the realization of all interpersonal relationships

B. The state of communication is directly proportional to the degree of development of interpersonal relationships

C. Interpersonal relationships are in turn the starting point and basis of interpersonal communication

D. Interpersonal relationships are manifested through communication and realized through communication www.CN-MPA.COM 2006-4- 27 2:05:27

E. Interpersonal communication and interpersonal relationship have different meanings

22. In contemporary China, the idea of patriotism is concentrated in ( ).

A. building socialism with Chinese characteristics

B. striving for the unification of the motherland

C. safeguarding world peace

D. realizing the modernization of socialism

E. rescuing the dead and heroically defending ourselves against foreign aggression

Three, short answer questions.

1.Why is it said that law is not omnipotent?

2. Briefly explain the relationship between ideals and beliefs.

3. Why is service to the people the core of socialist morality?

4. What are the basic categories of good moral character?

5. Try to analyze the characteristics of the rights and obligations of China's socialist law.

6. What is the fundamental goal of life cultivation in modern society? Why?

Mock Test Answer Explanation

I. Single-choice Questions.

1.Correct Answer B

2.Correct Answer D

3.Correct Answer B

4.Correct Answer D

5.Correct Answer B

6.Correct Answer B

7Correct Answer C

8. p>10.Correct Answer A

11.Correct Answer C

12.Correct Answer C

13.Correct Answer A

14.Correct Answer C

15.Correct Answer D

16.Correct Answer B

17.Correct Answer B

18.

19. correct answer D

20. correct answer B

21. correct answer D

22. correct answer C

II. Multiple choice questions.

1. Correct Answer ACD

2. Correct Answer CD

3. Correct Answer ABCDE

4. Correct Answer AD

5. Correct Answer BC

6. Correct Answer ACD

7. Correct Answer ABCE

8.

9.Correct Answer ABCD

10.Correct Answer ABCDE

11.Correct Answer ABCD

12.Correct Answer ABCDE

13.Correct Answer ABD

14.Correct Answer ABD

15. >16.Correct Answer ABCDE

17.Correct Answer DE

18.Correct Answer ABCDE

19.Correct Answer ABCDE

20.Correct Answer ABCDE

21.Correct Answer ABCD

22.Correct Answer ABCD

III. Short answer questions.

1. Correct Answer

The "uselessness" and "omnipotence" of law are both wrong. The position and role of law in the life of society and the state are certain and undeniable, but law is by no means omnipotent, mainly for four reasons.

First, the law is not the only means of adjusting social relations, legal norms are not the only social norms.

Secondly, those relationships whose facts cannot be determined or are difficult to determine cannot be adjusted by law either.

Third, the law itself is a generalized, abstract and universal norms, while the behavior or facts are all in a variety of ways, how to apply the law, must be implemented by the people in concrete terms, if there is no higher quality law enforcement and judicial personnel, the law does not work.

Fourth, the reason why the law works, but also must have a corresponding variety of political, economic, cultural and other social conditions, leaving these, the law can not play a role, or play a small role.

2. Correct Answer

Ideals and beliefs are inseparable. One's ideals embody one's beliefs and pursuits. Faith is the support of ideals, without faith, ideals may be shaken, or lack of confidence and determination to realize the ideals, and can not make the ideals into action, even if they are transformed into action at a certain period of time, but also due to some kind of difficulties or setbacks and can not adhere to it. Faith can give people a strong spiritual force in the pursuit of their ideals, and although the realization of ideals is sometimes difficult, there is hope in hardship. As Deng Xiaoping said, why were we able to fight our way out of very difficult situations in the past, overcoming thousands of difficulties and dangers to make the revolution triumphant? It is because we have ideals, Marxist beliefs, and ****productivist beliefs. In the pursuit of high ideals, we need firm beliefs, so we should talk about beliefs in the army, and among the people and among the youth, we should also talk about beliefs. China Official Website 2006-4-11 12:48:44

3. Correct Answer

There are two reasons for making "serving the people" the core of socialist morality. First, the idea of serving the people reflects the objective requirements of the economic foundation and political system of socialist society. First, the idea of serving the people reflects the objective requirements of the economic foundation and political system of socialist society. Morality is one of the ideologies of the society, which is generated by a certain economic base and political system, and acts on a certain economic base and political system in a dynamic way.

(1) The socialist economy is one in which a variety of ownership economies **** with public ownership as the mainstay are developed. Our country will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, and the economic construction is ultimately to achieve the purpose of the majority of the people **** the same affluence. Therefore, to serve the masses of the people, especially the workers, peasants, and intellectuals, is our fundamental purpose. The construction of socialist morality, as an objective requirement of the socialist economy, cannot at any time ignore the best interests of the broadest masses of the people. Emphasizing that the core of the construction of socialist morality is to serve the people is to give full play to the dynamic role of socialist morality, care for the people, love the people, help the needy, help the poor and rescue the needy, and to safeguard the interests of the people as the highest requirement, so as to form a new type of interpersonal relationship of unity and harmony and an atmosphere of love for socialism.

(2) from the socio-political system, our country is a people's democratic dictatorship of the people, the people are the creators and promoters of history, the construction of socialist morality, must be closely integrated with the "country rich and strong, people's happiness," the goal of the struggle. It can be seen that "serve the people" is not only the requirements of China's socialist economic system, but also in line with the development of China's socialist democratic politics.

4. Correct Answer

The basic categories of good moral character are:

(1) integrity and selflessness;

(2) loyalty and trustworthiness;

(3) love and mutual assistance;

(4) courageousness and aggressiveness;

(5) dedication to one's work and good learning;

(6) industriousness and frugality;

(7) humility and modesty.

(7) modest and prudent;

(8) law-abiding;

(9) civilized and polite.

5. Correct Answer

The relationship between rights and obligations in China's socialist law is determined by the nature of the state and the social system:

(1) the rights and obligations of citizens are consistent, and rights and obligations are compatible;

(2) rights and obligations are real and materially guaranteed;

(3) the correct exercise of rights and the strict fulfillment of obligations, and the unity of rights and obligations are the essential requirements of the socialist legal system.

6. Correct Answers

(1) To strive to be a new man with ideals, morals, culture and discipline is an inevitable requirement for the development of the present age, for the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and a fundamental goal of our cultivation.

(2) Among the "ideal, moral, cultural and disciplined", ideal and discipline are particularly important. In the socialist era, the most important of the "four have" is *** the same ideals and firm beliefs. Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual driving force behind the victory of the Chinese Revolution. The ideological construction in the reform and opening up should be adapted to the development of modernization, and first of all, it should mobilize and unite the people of all nationalities with the *** same ideals, and strive for the realization of the Party's general objectives and tasks in a down-to-earth, loyal and enthusiastic manner.

(3) Discipline and ideals are closely linked. With a lofty ideal, there will be conscious discipline, and the realization of the ideal depends on discipline to guarantee. Leaving the conscious discipline, the beautiful ideal is also equal to empty dream. Especially in the process of reform and opening up, discipline is particularly important.

(4) The establishment of ****productivist ideals necessarily requires following ****productivist morality. To establish and promote ****productivist morality, correctly treat and deal with the relationship between the individual and the collective, and the state, consciously abide by and safeguard the social ****order and social morality, and vigorously resist the erosion of all kinds of corrupt ideas and overcome all kinds of erroneous tendencies.

(5) Being literate is an important condition for improving ****productivist beliefs and moral standards. Only by improving the quality of science and culture and correctly understanding the laws of development of nature and society can we truly form the forces of public opinion, values, cultural conditions and social environment conducive to reform and opening up, and promote the formation of a civilized, healthy and scientific way of life.

In short, ideals, morality, discipline and culture are interconnected, interpenetrating and mutually reinforcing organic whole, we can not emphasize one aspect to the neglect of other aspects. Only by taking the "Four Haves" as the goal of one's life cultivation can one conform to the basic laws of China's contemporary social development.