Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Dongyang wood carving information Introduction to Dongyang wood carving
Dongyang wood carving information Introduction to Dongyang wood carving
Dongyang wood carving, produced in Dongyang, Zhejiang, is a traditional cultural heritage and one of the traditional folk carving arts. Together with Qingtian stone carving, boxwood carving and Ou sculpture, it is called Zhejiang three carvings and one sculpture. There are exquisite Dongyang wood carvings all over the country.
The work has been passed down.
The distinctive feature of Dongyang wood carving lies in its multi-layered relief effect. The main works are mainly relief art, with scattered perspective composition and flat decoration. Each work has its own distinctive characteristics and unique culture.
Dongyang wood carving, also known as white wood carving, not only retains some natural textures, but also has a history of more than 1,000 years. It is one of the representatives of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and is known as a national treasure.
Dongyang wood carving originated during the Tang Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Song Dynasty, the skills were greatly improved. The popularity of wood carving and book printing during the Ming Dynasty made Dongyang the main producer of wood carving craftsmanship during the Ming Dynasty.
The main handicrafts of Dongyang wood carvings during the Ming Dynasty included Arhats, Buddha statues, palaces, and temples.
Gardens, residences, etc. mainly focus on architectural decoration.
By the time of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Dongyang wood carvings had become well-known throughout the country. Craftsmen developed from making handicrafts specifically for the royal people to making household items among the people. In the process, they gradually developed their own system and style.
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After the Revolution of 1911, Dongyang wood carvings began to be exported to foreign countries and reached the heyday of Dongyang wood carvings. However, during the Anti-Japanese War, the business of Dongyang wood carvings began to decline and the products began to be unsaleable. It was not until the founding of New China that the business of Dongyang wood carvings began to pick up.
, so far, it has reached a new peak in its career.
Dongyang wood carving is a decorative carving mainly based on plane relief, including high relief, thin relief, deep relief, shallow relief, hollow double-sided carving, multi-layer relief, colored wood inlaid carving, round wood relief and other different types.
Rich layering.
The raw materials are mostly natural woods such as basswood, white peach, camphor wood, and ginkgo, and sometimes also include redwood, metasequoia, yew and other woods.
Most of the themes of Dongyang wood carvings come from folk tales and historical legends, which have a certain mythical color. The design of the themes has certain similarities with the Chinese line drawing method. The patterns are not only diverse but also have a variety of changes.
There are not only figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, insects and animals, but also layers of perspective effects.
Like other wood carvings, Dongyang wood carving handicrafts also need maintenance. For example, they are not suitable for being placed in high temperature environments. High temperatures will damage the texture of the wood carvings and make the wood hard. They also need to avoid being placed near open flames, stoves and other fire sources.
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Dongyang wood carvings are not only not suitable for high-temperature environments, but are also not suitable for humid or extremely dry environments. In humid environments, wood carvings may become "hairy," while in dry environments, wood carvings may dry out, so be careful.
The most important thing is, do not place the wood carving in the vent of the air conditioner, do not place the wood carving near the heating pipe, and do not use a wet rag to wipe the wood carving. The moisture in the wet rag entering the wood carving will gradually damage the wood carving, so you should use a dry rag or
Use a dry feather duster to wipe.
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