Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The dream water township music description, essay!
The dream water township music description, essay!
In the "province of thousands of lakes" in southeastern Hubei, with "the city of a hundred lakes" of the elegant name of Ezhou land, set with a piece of jasper. "Dream water town, water Penglai, paradise" is her name, the famous Wuchang fish origin is here. She is Liangzi Lake in Ezhou, Hubei.
The water of Liangzi Lake is beautiful. Year-round blue ripples, clear visible bottom. Boating on the lake, the smoke wave is vast, the long sky a color. Liangzi Lake is flat and broad, boundless. Northern people come, to be suspected of the sea. Speedboat waves, when looking at the end of the world, and still have to give birth to the feeling of the ocean. Liangzi water is clear, in summer, you can see the shallow water in the water plants. Water to clear is no fish, this is the old saying. But Liangzi water is clear, but the production of good fish.
The Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu was here, Guan Yu sharpened his sword and arrows, Sun Quan, Cao Cao personally led the navy here to sharpen their troops and horses. The mountains are still the same, but the people of the past are already far away. Crab fat chrysanthemum yellow, and a few friends know, talk about the history of the paper, on the lake water color, ride a flat boat, holding chelsea wine, sitting on the ancient and modern, random things, is not happy.
"Looking at Lianghu Lake outside the mountains, lakes and mountains scenery and still. Fishermen sunning nets beach head full, carry on owe is the sound of twilight smoke" Sun Quan love consort - Zhu Fei sleeps at the foot of the marsh mountain, next to the Lianghu Lake. And today's partner, you can also join hands *** words Lianghu slanting sun, watching the sunset scattered, fishing boat singing the evening scenery. When you are in love, you are really, really, really intoxicated good times.
Two, the attractions
Millstone Rocky: 208 A.D., Cao Cao unified the north, south. Zhuge Liang persuaded Dong Wu to realize the Sun-Liu alliance, Liu Bei all move Jiangxia troops to Fankou cantonment, and Zhou Yu *** with the defense against Cao Cao's eastward.
At that time, Muduoji was located at the mouth of the lake where the harbor and lake were connected. Guan Yu recruited his navy in the area of Liangzi Lake and Fankou, and entered Liangzi Lake through Fankou. Guan Yu and his navy often on the water of Liang Lake, in this long stone on the horse grinding knives, sharpening arrows, later changed the original name of the cat's stone for grinding knife iso.
The former had a poem "there is a grinding stone, the heroes will not rest. According to Liu can serve death, non-Han not marquis. Loyalty and righteousness are thin in the clouds and sky, but fame remains in the universe. The clothes and crowns are still there today, and the beans and beans will last for a thousand years."
Bian Tan Chau: "A continent is connected to two places, and the name of the continent is left on a flat stick". Legend has it that at the end of the Han Dynasty, Guan Yunchang was a young man who lived in Jiangxia and ran a tofu business. Because of the Liangzi water is good, make the tofu white tender and delicious. Guan Yunchang picked up two quarts of water to make tofu. In order to save time, he combined two quintals into one. One day, he broke his stretcher. Guan was furious and threw the broken stretcher in Liangzi Lake. Unexpectedly, the stretcher in the bottom of the lake slowly grew a long sandbar, and now the Duanshan Island and Kuanglin mouth of the two mountains connected. So the descendants called this new growth of the continent "flat continent".
Bian Tanzhou near the moon mountain, according to legend, Liangzi Lake bottom of a vicious turtle spirit, often make Liangzi Lake people suffer. Chang'e of the Moon Palace sent the Jade Rabbit to infiltrate the earth to punish the monster, and the Jade Rabbit was injured in the fight and was saved by a fisherwoman, Jade Sister. In order to thank her, Chang'e gave her a jasper comb, which was a treasure of the Moon Palace. Later, this comb sank to the bottom of the lake and turned into a mountain, forever suppressing the turtle spirit at the bottom of the lake, so that he could no longer harm people. Since this mountain is shaped like a moon, people called this mountain Moon Mountain.
Dragon King Sea: According to "Journey to the West", the ninth & lt; Yuan Shoucheng calculates the old Dragon King's plan to violate the rules of the sky & gt; records, legend has it that the Tang Dynasty, there is a fortune-telling Mr. Yuan Shoucheng, it is said that this person is proficient in astronomy and geography, fortune-telling, look at the sky is very accurate, known as the "God of the trigrams". This person traveled to fortune-telling, one day came to Gaotang County, thinking of the people here are simple and kind, will stay here for a few days. At that time, the seabed of the Dragon King is heard of this person's skillful math, very unconvincing. Then he went to Gaotang County to try this person's arithmetic high and low. The Dragon King took human form and asked the fortune teller, "What was the weather like here on the 3rd of March?" The fortune-teller said, "Forty-eight parts of rain outside the city, and forty-eight parts of wind inside the city." (An ancient description of the intensity of wind and rain.) The Dragon King asked in return, "What if it wasn't?" The fortune-teller said, "If it is not the case, I will discard my fortune-telling flag and never tell fortunes again!" The Dragon King was shocked in his heart, I have received orders from the Heavenly Court that this day is just as the fortune teller said. But it is my duty as the Dragon King to blow wind and rain, why don't I use my authority to make a slight adjustment in order to tease the fortune teller. So, on March 3, the Dragon King made forty-eight rainy days in the city and forty-eight windy days outside the city, which was exactly the opposite of what the fortune-teller said. The city was flooded with water in Gaotang County, killing and injuring people and animals all over the place; outside the city, the wind was blowing furiously, and the fishermen's boat capsized and killed people.
Because of the casualties of innocent people, this matter offended the court of heaven, the Jade Emperor was furious, sent down the decree to be beheaded Dragon King, by the people of Cao officer Wei Zheng supervised the beheading of the order of three minutes to noon execution. The Dragon King thought that the only person on earth who could control Wei Zheng was Li Shiming, so he sent a dream to the Tang Emperor Li Shiming, begging him to save his life. Li Shiming promised to save Wei Zheng in his dream. Li delayed by saying he wanted to play chess with Wei Zheng, who pretended to be asleep to avoid Li Shiming's delay and chopped off the dragon's head on time in his dream.
Because no one cleaned up the dragon's head, Yuan Shoucheng, a fortune-teller, threw the dragon's head at the sinking lake in Gaotang County in order to give an explanation to the people of Gaotang County. Since then, the people will be here on the mountain known as the Dragon Head Mountain, and later, the headless dragon king body sought to Liangzi Lake, people will be the waters known as the Dragon King Sea. To this day, every windy and rainy weather, the headless dragon body can still be seen wandering under the water of the Dragon King Sea.
WU Ecological Park: The originality and completeness of the natural ecosystem of Liangzi Lake, as well as its biological diversity, are very rare in China's inland freshwater lakes. Liangzi Lake is always kept above the second class water quality, with unique natural landscape and high ecological value. In particular, Liangzi Lake wetland has significant scientific research, ecological and economic value, and has been highly valued by the scientific community and the government. in August 2005, Liangzi Lake wetland was listed in the Asian Important Wetlands Catalog, and was called one of the most complete wetlands in the world in terms of wetland resources by experts from the WWF and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The Institute of Biological Sciences of Wuhan University, which enjoys great reputation in the international arena, has set up the first national field scientific observation and research station of Liangzi Lake ecosystem in China here to carry out scientific research on aquatic organisms, guide the people in the lake area to participate in ecological protection, and provide technical support to the local government at any time.
Seven Star Lake: In the north of Liangzi Island, there are seven hills of different sizes, which are connected like the Big Dipper in the sky, and people call them "Seven Star Mountains". Seven star mountain surrounded by the place constitutes the island of the lake, known as the "seven star lake". The highest hill is built on the seven star pavilion, the corner of the flying eaves, glazed blue tile. Climbing to this pavilion, you can listen to the pine waves, look at the waves, watch a hundred boats compete. The distant mountains and near water, long embankment islets, beautiful mountains and rivers as far as the eye can see.
Anti-Japanese Battery: Municipal cultural relics protection units, located in the middle of Liangzi Island, the top of Changshan Mountain. This turret for the anti-Japanese war period of our army against the Japanese military stronghold, where there was a sensational battle, Liangzi Island battle is the most heavy page in the history of Liangzi Island, is the history of Hunan-Egan region fighting a battle with fewer than many battles, the campaign struck a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders belittled the arrogance of the guerrillas! Powerful break the "in the Great East Asian War, the Imperial Army invincible" myth, in the Liangzi Island, near the stopping platform killed the Japanese general of the flower of Watanabe!
Wa kiln Xie site: in March 1979, Ezhou City Department of cultural relics in Liangzi Island excavated a complete kiln, unearthed a large number of pots, bowls, jars, boxes, nails and other artifacts. Ceramics unearthed at the site had traveled across the ocean to the British Royal Museum exhibition.
Legend has it that during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, after the Anshi Rebellion, Yang Yuhuan did not die at Mawei Slope, due to the deep feelings of his maid Xing'er to the princess, in the chaos of the soldiers took Yang Yuhuan's body, and later found that Yang Yuhuan still has a trace of breath, and then begged a little wild vegetable soup to save her. After waking up, Yang Yuhuan left the capital with Xing'er and hid in the south. They exchanged a gold ring for a small boat and traveled down the Han River to the Yangtze River. However, both sides of the Yangtze River are full of soldiers and merchants, and it is not safe to take the waterway along the river. After searching all over the world, they finally found Liangzi Island, a remote and safe place, where they were taken in by a kiln-burning family, and the son of the kiln owner, Cheng Hai, married Xing'er, a maiden of the noble princess.
After the Anshi Rebellion was quelled, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty missed Yang Guifei day and night and was overwhelmed with sorrow. Chenghai burnt products technology level continues to improve, especially Chenghai burnt beauty porcelain statue, sensational Wuchang City. Officials and dignitaries competing to buy Cheng Hai home-burned porcelain. One day, the Palace of Li eunuchs in the street found a beauty porcelain statue, extraordinary temperament, very much like the death of Yang Guifei, so buy to send to the Palace, will be presented with the Emperor Emperor Tang Xuanzong, Xuanzong do not look at it, look at it more sad, he asked Li eunuchs to quickly inquire about the origin of the porcelain statue. Due to the fame of the porcelain statue of the Cheng Hai family, soon found the whereabouts of Yang Guifei, Li eunuchs to bring Yang Guifei back to Chang'an, but Yang Guifei refused to go back to Chang'an, she wants to spend her old age on Liangzi Island. As a last resort, the officials had to force her to return to the capital. Xuanzong met with Guifei and they hugged and cried.
Soon after, Yuhuan brought Chenghai and Xing'er to the palace, and Chenghai was appointed as the "supervisor of production", specializing in the production of fireworks. Cheng Hai told Xing'er to go back to Liangzi Island to continue to run the kiln business, while he himself went to open a new kiln. The kiln industry on Liangzi Island saw an unprecedented boom during the Five Dynasties period, thanks to the careful management of Xing'er.
According to cultural relics experts, there are 48 vaguely recognizable tile kilns from the Five Dynasties period, more than 1,300 years ago, reflecting the relatively prosperous pottery industry on the island at that time.
Forest Oxygen Bar: This is an undeveloped virgin land, which is a forest oxygen bar emitting the smell of primitive jungle. When you come to Liangzi Island for a vacation after a busy day's work, you can walk in the jungle to cultivate your body and mind, and you can melt into the forest paths and roam freely.
The Generals' Platform: The Generals' Platform is located on the south side of Liangzi Island. Three Kingdoms Records, Volume 54, recorded: Yu please get 30,000 troops, into the Xiakou (ancient Xiakou, today's Jiangxia and Ezhou), to ensure that the generals to break it."
In order to ensure victory in the Battle of Red Cliff, Zhou Yu led his troops toward Xiakou to find a place to practice. When he came to Liangzi Lake, he found that the water here was vast, and there was an island in the lake, which was uninhabited and could be used as a closed place for practicing troops. So he set up a generals' platform on the seven stars, where he practiced and trained his troops and maneuvered his battle skills. Later on, he defeated Cao Cao in the Battle of Red Cliff, thus laying the foundation for the three-division world of Wei, Shu and Wu. After the marriage, Manjiang went to Beijing to take the examination, and Yuhong supported her parents-in-law. At the time of famine, her father-in-law contracted a disease and died, and her mother-in-law was so sick that she wanted to drink some meat soup. Yuhong was inspired by the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars in which "Meng Zong cried for the bamboo to grow in winter, and Wang Xiang lay on the ice for his mother", so she cut off the meat from her thighs to make the soup, and her mother-in-law eventually passed away. Since then, Yuhong's family is poor, mother and son depend on each other.
One day, a monk came to Gaotang County, crazy and ugly. Barefoot and holding an umbrella, he shouted along the street: "It's going to rain, a poor monk with a broken umbrella is difficult to avoid the wind and rain, please pedestrians to make good karma, for a good umbrella with me, so that we can hurry up ah!" No one answered. Yuhong heart pity, so ordered Runhu will be the only good umbrella at home with the Taoist monk. The Taoist monk took the umbrella and exclaimed, "This is a good man who cuts his own stock to perform filial piety!" Words, in his pocket took out two pairs of broken diamond shoes, handed with the mother and son of Yu Hong said: "Gautang County is about to fall, near the temple in front of the search for the sun there are two jade lions, the two lions mouth blood is a witness to your mother and son that is to wear the diamond shoes, to the high place to escape, to ensure your safety." Since then, Yuhong sent his son to the temple door every morning to check, day after day.
What is expected is that a butcher next to the temple door was surprised at Runhu's behavior, and pressed Runhu to tell the truth, which Runhu told him. The butcher secretly laughed and deliberately teased the mother and son, secretly poured pig's blood into the lion's mouth, Runhu did not know the truth, panicked and reported to his mother. Mother and son then follow the monk said, put on the diamond shoes, one by one to the people, to be the people ran out, mother and son only to run to the mountains. All of a sudden, the sky dark clouds, lightning and thunder, flying sand, heavy rain, landslides, waves rolling, Gautang County instantly in the water. Mother and son in distress, only to see the feet of the broken shoes into a large lotus leaves floating in the water, stable support mother and son two, the water rises high leaves, in a moment, the lotus leaves into a small island. Gaotang County gradually sank into the water, becoming a large lake with a vast expanse of water.
The story of Yuhong's "filial piety moves heaven and earth, saving people's lives and leaving a beautiful name" has been circulating on the island. The story of Meng Yuhong's "cutting off his mother's flesh" was included in the history books as one of the top ten acts of filial piety in China. Later generations called the sunken Gaotang County and Lotus Leaf Island "Niangzi Lake" and "Niangzi Island" respectively. Because of the "Liang" and "Niang" consonant, later read as "Liangzi Lake", "Liangzi Island".
Sunrise Garden, stopping the clouds: sunrise garden is the ancient Liangzi market town to hold traditional public **** activities, such as catching the temple fair, harvest celebration, pray for the well-being of the ancestors, singing opera, etc. are held here. In the middle is stopping the clouds, the ancient architectural design is very clever, especially the acoustics design is exquisite, it is said to be able to transmit the music far, far away, even the white clouds in the sky also stopped to listen, so it is called stopping the clouds. As a result of years of disrepair, is now undergoing renovation, try to restore the original appearance of the ancient,
Zhangjia Loufang: This is the high point of the old street of Liangzi Town, Ezhou City, the key cultural relics protection units. Eight years of resistance in the late war (1944-1945), the party and state leaders Li Xiannian, Wang Zhen, former secretary of the provincial party committee of Hubei Province, the governor of Comrade Zhang Tixue in accordance with the instructions of the Central Committee, in order to open up the south of E'nan behind enemy lines anti-Japanese base, then commander of the Eighth Route Army 359 brigades south of the detachment of Comrade Wang Zhen, the fifth in the fifth division of the New Fourth Army fourteen brigades of the fifth, the fourth military sub-district commander of the coordination of Comrade Zhang Tixue, set up a military region of Hunan, E'gan, and established a commander in Liangzi Island, the town of Liangzi. And set up a headquarters in Liangzi Island to command the revolutionary guerrilla war activities in the whole E'nan area. The south detachment and the New Fourth Army fought side by side, galloped across the country and successfully played several battles: hit the spring mountain, attacked Yuetang, grasped Zhouchong, surprise attacked Zhou Jiuru, annihilated Xiongbiao's ministry, liberated Fanhuli, fought in the fierce battle of Yanglinqiao, annihilated Chengqu's ministry, and besieged and annihilated Ma Qinwu. Two years of bloodshed, greatly developed the E'nan anti-Japanese struggle situation, so far, the island is still circulating comrade Zhang Tixue summarized "if you want to not die, run to the Liangzi" of the proverb.
Black Slate Street: The green slate street is the oldest street on Liangzi Island, which is the witness of the vicissitudes of Liangzi Island. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it had a certain scale. There were about 200 families operating rice stores, trading houses, pottery, mills, pawnshops, etc. along the street, which was later extended to 500 meters. Along the slate street to the west goes straight to the lake, to the northwest, is the old river port. There was a center of trade and commerce all along the lake, and a major transportation route for several counties in E'nan.
Liangzimen: Liangzimen is commonly known as Ferry Hong, stretched across the mouth of the yellow Ying and incense burner between the mountain, where all year round, the water flows with the wind, no wind and waves; especially in the spring and summer seasons, the golden carp to jump here, the boat shuttle, carp jumping, yellow warbler fly, the lake surging, the landscape is beautiful, beautiful, spectacular, so Liangzimen is also known as the "Dragon Gate" by the local fishermen!
Liangzimen is also known as "Dragon Gate" by local fishermen.
Kui Xing Building: Legend has it that a long time ago, Gautang County, there is a talented man Liu Manjiang, born of a scholarly disciple, well read poetry, literary talent, but in eighteen years old, in the dynasty as an official grandfather was framed by the treacherous ministers, full of beheadings, relatives of the six family members may not be an official within ten years, the poor eighteen year old Liu Manjiang, all of a sudden planted in the hell of the earth. So with his mother to hide in a cold kiln to live. Ten years, he chopped wood on the one hand, while reading the scriptures, closed the door all day, do not see the world. Later, when the old emperor passed away and the young emperor ascended to the throne, Liu Manjiang dared to come out of the cold kiln with a general amnesty. At that time, he relied on couplets to marry his wife. Later, Liu Manjiang went to the capital to take the examination, the gold list, Gaotang County into Liangzi Lake, Yu Hong and his son was received in the capital. From then on, Liu Manjiang in the dynasty for the phase, for forty years as an official, the rule of the Huaihe River, punishing the dirty officials, for the country for the people to make a great achievement.
After Liu Manjiang died at the age of seventy-eight, the people of the three counties and seven states of Liangzi Lake made voluntary donations in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Liu Manjiang and Meng Yuhong, and constructed the Kuixing Tower and Yukou Pavilion on the top of the hill north of the town of Liangzi and on the southwest side of Mudouji, respectively. Since Liu Manjiang was once called "Kui Xing" by the emperor, this building was called Kui Xing Lou.
It is said that the red men and women on the Liangzi Lake, if they want to pass on their love, the men will go to the Kuixing Tower, the women will go to the Jade Contour Pavilion, even though they are dozens of miles away from the lake, even if the thunder is loud and the wind and rain are as crazy as they are, and they can hear each other's calls; and if it is the full moon on the fifteenth day of the month when all the music is silent, the men and women who are in love with the men and women who are standing on the Kuixing Tower and the Jade Contour Pavilion, they can also speak quietly across the lake, and the words will reach their ears, and are clearer than those of the modernized cell phones. The words can be heard more clearly than modern cell phones. If you don't believe me, just go up to the Kuixing Tower and try it.
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