Chinese opera has several major types of theater, what are they, how much do you know?

Chinese opera has several major types of theater, what are they, how much do you know?

1, opera is the traditional art of the Chinese nation, enduring in traditional culture, China's five major opera genres are Beijing Opera, Yueju Opera, Huangmei Opera, opera appraisal, Yu opera.

2, Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, one of China's five major types of opera, the cadence to the western skin, Erhuang-based, accompanied by huqin and gongs, etc., is regarded as China's national treasure, the Chinese opera, the first of three Dingjia list. Yu Opera is the predecessor of Peking Opera, Peking Opera began to develop rapidly after its formation in the court of the Qing Dynasty, until the Republic of China has been unprecedented prosperity, Peking Opera traveled around the world, and has become an important medium for the introduction and dissemination of traditional Chinese art and culture.

3. Yueju Opera, originating in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was once known as Xiaoge Ban, Shaoxing Drama, Shaoxing Wen Opera, etc., and was unified into Yueju Opera only after the founding of New China, which drew on the great success of Kunqu District, Drama, Shaoju Opera and other specialties in its development, and underwent a historical evolution from men's Yueju Opera to women's. Yueju Opera is long on lyricism, and is characterized by a strong sense of emotion, which is the most important of all. Yueju Opera is long in lyricism, mainly singing, with beautiful voice, moving performance, beautiful and elegant, very beautiful and elegant, with the spirit of the south of the Yangtze River, mostly based on the theme of "talented men and beautiful women".

4, Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei tune or tea opera, is one of China's five major operas, Huangmei Opera performances carry songs and dances, real lively, simple and smooth singing, euphemistic and refreshing, to the lyrical and expressive, is divided into two categories of a small category, that is, the main key, the flower cavity, the yinshi cavity, with a wealth of expressive power. Initially, Huangmei Opera was accompanied only by percussion instruments such as large gongs, small gongs and flat drums, but later, artists absorbed some folk blowing and beating, determined to use the high-beard as the main accompaniment, and gradually established a mixed orchestra with ethnic instruments as the main instruments and Western instruments as the supplementary instruments to enhance the musical expression, so that Huangmei Opera accompaniment music was gradually enriched.

5, evaluation of opera, one of China's five major opera plays, is circulating in northern China, an opera play, evaluation of opera play called "bungee jumping play" or "drop play" and so on, was once sealed as the country's second-largest opera plays, second only to the Beijing Opera, in Beijing, It was once ranked as the second largest opera genre in China, second only to Beijing Opera, and was most widely circulated in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other provinces and cities in northern China and the three northeastern provinces, and was also popular in some other regions. The art of opera is characterized by singing, clear words, simple and easy to understand lyrics, and performances with a strong sense of life and a friendly folk flavor, so there are a large number of audiences in both urban and rural areas.

6, Yu opera, formerly known as Henan opera, Henan high tone, etc., commonly known as "leaning on the mountain roar", recognized by the cultural sector and the public in the 1950s, began to be called the Yu opera, Yu opera singing clear spitting, distinctive rhythms, lyrics vulgar and concise, y popular among the masses, the Yu opera highlights in the ability to narrate the lyrical and descriptive expression techniques used in a comprehensive manner. The Yu Opera is characterized by its ability to synthesize and apply narrative, lyrical, and depictive techniques.

Introduction of Chinese opera

1, Beijing Opera

Beijing Opera, once known as Ping Opera, one of China's five major operatic genres, the scene layout focus on writing, the cadence of the Xipi, Erhuang-based, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums and so on, is regarded as China's national treasure, the Chinese opera, the three Dingjia "first" list.

Hui Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera. Since the 55th year of the Qianlong reign in the Qing dynasty, the original performances in the south of the three Qing, four happy, Chuntai, and spring, the four Huiban entered Beijing one after another, and they cooperated with the Han tune artists from Hubei, and at the same time, accepted the Kunqu, Qinqiao part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods, absorbed some of the local folk tunes, and through continuous exchanges, fusion and ultimately the formation of the Peking Opera.

After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the court of the Qing Dynasty until it gained unprecedented prosperity in the Republic of China.

Peking Opera has traveled all over the world, with its distribution centered in Beijing and spreading throughout China, becoming an important medium for introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art and culture. On November 16, 2010, Peking Opera was inscribed on the Representative List of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage.

In December 2018, the General Office of the Ministry of Education

2. Yueju Opera

Yueju Opera - China's second largest opera, known as the second national opera, also known as the "most widely circulated local opera", and there are views that it is the "largest local opera". It is the "largest local opera genre" and is called "Chinese opera" abroad.

It is also one of the five major types of Chinese opera.

It originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, Shanghai, flourished in the whole country, and spread to the world. In the course of development, it drew on the achievements of Kunqu, drama, Shaoxing Opera and other specialties, and underwent a historical evolution from men's Yueju Opera to women's Yueju Opera.

Vietnamese Opera is long on lyricism, mainly singing, with a beautiful voice, touching performance, beautiful and elegant, with the spirit of the south of the Yangtze River; it is mostly based on the theme of "talented men and beautiful women", and has a wide range of artistic schools, with thirteen major schools recognized.

Mainly popular in: Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other southern regions, as well as Beijing, Tianjin and other northern regions, in addition to Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi and a few other provinces and autonomous regions in its heyday, the whole country has a professional troupe.

The Yueju Opera is one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages on the list.

In December 2018, the General Office of the Ministry of Education

3. Shanghai Opera

The traditional Chinese opera genre. Popular in Shanghai and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. Originated from the folk song Dongxiang tune in Pudong, Shanghai, the late Qing Dynasty formed the Shanghai beach spring, during which it was influenced by the Suzhou beach spring. Later, it adopted the performance form of civilized opera and developed into a small stage drama "Shenqu", which began to perform civilized opera and current affairs drama after 1927.

In 1941, Shanghai Shanghai Opera Society was founded, and Shenqu was officially renamed Shanghai Opera. It mainly consists of long canto-pan, triangular panels, fuzi panels, and so on. It has beautiful tunes, is rich in the local flavor of Jiangnan, and is good at expressing modern life. The outstanding plays include "Rohan Qian", "Ludang Fire", "The Encounter of a Star" and so on.

In 2006, it was listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list.

4. Sichuan Opera

Sichuan Opera, commonly known as Chuan Opera, is mainly popular in the Han areas of Sichuan, Chongqing, Yungui and the four provinces and cities of Southwest China, and it is a traditional opera that integrates five kinds of vocal arts: Gao Cavity, Kunqu, Huqin, Bouncing Opera, and Sichuan Folk Lantern Opera.

Sichuan Opera, one of the traditional Chinese opera genres, is popular in east-central Sichuan, Chongqing and parts of Guizhou and Yunnan. Sichuan opera face painting is an important part of the performing art of Sichuan opera, and it is an artistic treasure created and inherited by successive generations of Sichuan opera artists***. Sichuan Opera consists of five kinds of vocal cadences, namely, Kun Cavity, Gao Cavity, Huqin, Bouncing Opera and Lantern Tune.

Sichuan Opera is divided into five lines, namely, Sheng, Sousheng, Dan, Huafang, and Clown, each of which has its own system of gongfa procedures, especially Sheng, Clown and Dan performances are the most distinctive, and there are many outstanding creations in theatrical expressions and performance techniques, which fully reflect the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese opera, which is based on the combination of reality and falsehood, and which is written in the shape of the remains of a picture.

On May 20th, 2006, Sichuan Opera was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list approved by the State Council. National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

5, Qinqiang

Qinqiang, the traditional theater of northwest China, one of the national intangible cultural heritage.

In ancient times, the area around Shaanxi and Gansu belonged to the state of Qin, so it was called "Qinqiang". It is also known as "Bang Bang Cavity" because of the common use of jujube wood clappers for accompaniment during the early performances of Qinqiang.

After the Qinqiang took shape, it spread all over the country, and because of its mature and complete performance system, it had different degrees of

influence on different kinds of dramas and directly influenced the Bangqiang to become the ancestor of Bangqiang drama. The performance technique of Qinqiang is simple, rough and bold, rich in exaggeration, with a strong flavor of life and abundant skills.

On May 20, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

A Brief Introduction to Chinese Opera

Chinese opera is mainly a synthesis of three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art style with a long history. It is only after the Han, Tang, Song and Jin that the more complete art of opera is formed, which is synthesized by literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts, and there are about three hundred and sixty kinds of them.

It is characterized by the aggregation of many forms of art by one standard, reflecting their respective personalities in the *** same nature. Chinese opera and Greek tragedy and comedy, Indian Sanskrit drama and known as the world's three major ancient theater culture, after a long period of development and evolution, and gradually formed a "Beijing opera, Yueju opera, Huangmei opera, opera, Yu opera" five major opera as the core of the Chinese opera garden.

Expanded Information:

Opera is one of the traditional arts of China, with a wide variety of interesting plays and performances that include singing, dancing, singing, writing and martial arts. "It is unique in the history of world theater.

Chinese opera is a highly integrated national art. This synthesis is not only manifested in its integration of various artistic disciplines and new ideas, but also reflected in its exquisite performance art.

A variety of different artistic factors are closely integrated with the performing arts, and all the functions of opera are realized through the performances of the actors. Among them, the organic composition of singing, reciting, acting and playing on the actors is the most concentrated and prominent manifestation of the comprehensive nature of opera.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Opera

Introduction to Chinese Opera

Opera is a traditional art of the Chinese nation, and an everlasting miraculous ballet in traditional culture.

Chinese opera is a synthesis of music, dance, literature, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts. Opera has a long history in China, and in the course of its long development, it has been continuously enriched, innovated and developed for more than 800 years. It is rich in singing, acting, reciting and playing, rich in dancing, and highly technical, which makes it a complete opera art system different from other dramas.

There are many kinds of Chinese opera, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 360 kinds of Chinese opera in different ethnic areas, and there are tens of thousands of traditional repertoires. Other famous types of opera are: Kunqu, Liuzi opera, Cantonese opera, Huaiju opera, Chuanju opera, Qinqiang opera, Shanghai opera, Jinju opera, Hanju opera, Hebei opera, Henan Yuexiang opera, Henan Luzi opera, Xiangju opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera, and so on.

Expanded Information:

Opera is a distinctive title for traditional Chinese theater. Historically, the first to use the term opera is the Song Liu Ocarina, he proposed "Yongjia opera" in the "Lyricist Wu Yongzhang biography", he said "Yongjia opera", is what later people called the "Southern opera

What he called "Yongjia Opera" is what later people called "Southern Opera", "Opera Man" and "Yongjia Miscellaneous Opera".

Beginning with Wang Guowei in modern times, "opera" was used as a generic term for traditional Chinese theater culture.

The most significant and unique artistic characteristic of opera is "qu", which is mainly composed of two parts, namely, music and singing, and the identification of a local theater mainly relies on the voice, musical melody and the local language of singing, such as Sichuan opera, Zhejiang Yueju opera, Guangdong opera, and so on. The Chinese Opera of Sichuan, Yueju Opera of Zhejiang, Cantonese Opera of Guangdong, Henan Yu Opera, Qinqiang Opera of Shaanxi, Lv Opera of Shandong, Min Opera of Fujian, Han Opera of Hubei, Pingju Opera of Hebei, and Kun Opera of Jiangsu, and so on.

Opera is one of China's traditional arts, with a wide variety of interesting plays, performed in the form of singing and dancing, talking and singing, writing and martial arts, set of "singing, doing, reading and playing" in one, unique in the history of the world's theaters, and its main features, for example, to the collection of classical opera art of the Peking Opera, one is a man dressed up as a woman.

Two is the division of the four major trades: Sheng, Dan, Jingsheng, and Chou; three is the exaggerated art of disguise - face painting; four is the "line" has a basic fixed style and specifications; and five is the use of the "program" for the performance.

Chinese national opera, from the pre-Qin "haiku", the Han Dynasty "hundred plays", the Tang Dynasty "military play", the Song Dynasty miscellaneous plays, the Southern Song Dynasty Southern Opera, Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous plays, until the Qing Dynasty unprecedented prosperity of local opera and the formation of the Beijing Opera.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China's Opera