Which kiln does Jingdezhen ceramics belong to?

Jingdezhen Kiln is one of the traditional porcelain making techniques in China and one of the six kilns in Song Dynasty. Born in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, he was called Jingdezhen Kiln. In fact, it is composed of several kilns, so it is also called Jingdezhen kiln system.

According to records, Jingdezhen kiln was first fired in Wude, Tang Dynasty (6 18-626). Many sites were discovered after the founding of the People's Republic of China, among which Yangmeiting, Shihuwan and Huangnitou were the earliest, all belonging to the Five Dynasties.

Chinese name

Jingdezhen kiln

function

Donate porcelain to the royal family

geographical position

Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province

Initial combustion time

Tang Wude (6 18-626)

origin

According to records, it was first burned in Wude, Tang Dynasty (6 18-626). After the founding of the People's Republic of China, many sites were discovered, among which Yangmeiting, Shihuwan and Huangnitou were the earliest, all of which were five dynasties. Celadon and white porcelain were burned, and the celadon glaze was grayish white, and the white porcelain glaze was pure, reaching 70 degrees. A ceramic kiln. Also known as "egg-shaped kiln". It may be developed from Longyao for reference from the northern steamed bread kiln, and according to the characteristics of burning pine. The kiln body is like a half urn, like a half egg, and like a tunnel with a high front and a low back. It is superior to Longyan kiln, Ban kiln and Shantou kiln in controlling firing atmosphere, porcelain quality and fuel consumption. The success of Jingdezhen porcelain-making since Ming and Qing dynasties is inseparable from the adoption of this kiln.

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Jingdezhen kiln porcelain

Basic introduction

Jingdezhen Kiln is located in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province. Jingdezhen, formerly known as Changnan Town, is famous for its exquisite porcelain fired during the Jingdezhen period in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jingdezhen Kiln started firing celadon in the Tang Dynasty, and mainly fired celadon in the Northern Song Dynasty. Its enamel is white and slightly green. This kind of green glaze is a new creation of Jingdezhen kiln, and its color tone gives people a fresh and refreshing feeling. Blue and white porcelain is mostly composed of light elements, but also carved. After the change of Jingkang, with the southward migration of the Song Dynasty, many porcelain makers in Dingyao in the north also moved southward. They brought Ding Kiln porcelain technology and copied Ding Kiln porcelain in Jingdezhen. When porcelain is made, the glaze is as white as powder, which is called fixed powder. Influenced by it, the blue and white porcelain fired in Jingdezhen kiln was gradually replaced by printing. Celadon-white glazed porcelain has a transparent enamel like water, and its carcass is thin and light. Celadon-white porcelain glaze covers the carved and printed utensils, and the glaze accumulated in the concave part of the pattern is slightly thicker and bluer. The fine lines of the fetus are looming in the sun, so it is also called shadow, reflection, concealment and cover. Jingdezhen kiln celadon was once a tribute porcelain of the imperial court, with varieties such as bowls, boxes, plates, banknotes and bottles. Shapes are often made into melon edges, petals and other shapes. Ornaments include peony, plum blossom, hibiscus, lotus, mandarin duck, fish, duck and children. Its decoration methods include carving, scratching, printing and applique.