What is the creative background of Yu Hua's novel "Living"? What is the moral of the times?

From the late period of Kuomintang rule to the early period of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the author experienced great changes in material life from being extremely rich to destitute, and even witnessed his wife and children die in front of him again and again. Later, an American folk song "Old Negro" deeply touched the author, and the author decided to write such a novel, so there was 1992' s "Living".

Write about people's tolerance for suffering and optimism about the world. People live for living itself, not for anything other than living. To be alive shows the death process of one person after another, sets off an endless wave of suffering, and shows a possible attitude towards the death process.

Extended data:

Introduction of main characters

Xu Fugui 1

Xu Fugui was originally the owner of the landlord's house. When I was young, I was not sensible, gambling and whoring. Later, he set up a gambling game and cheated him of his property. Later, his wife Jia Zhen died, and his son-in-law died because of a construction site accident, leaving only him and his grandson. But what I didn't expect was that even his grandson survived because of eating beans.

Step 2 be affectionate

Xu Fugui's children are celebrated and have experienced poverty since they were born. He likes running, his shoes are often worn out, and he is scolded by Fu Gui. He goes to school barefoot in winter in order to tidy his shoes. Later, I heard that I wanted to donate blood. I was the first one to go to the hospital, but I didn't expect to be sucked alive here.

3. Bitter root

Hill and Xia Feng's son died when he was born. At first, Hill took him. After Hill died, Fu Gui took him away. Being poor, he didn't eat much good food. One day, he was ill, and Fu Gui made him a lot of beans. I didn't expect that because I was poor, I seldom ate beans and died directly at home.

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