Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Zhen Surname Zhen Genealogy Zhen Surname Origin Zhen Name Zhen Surname Origin of Zhen Surname Introduction of Zhen Surname

Zhen Surname Zhen Genealogy Zhen Surname Origin Zhen Name Zhen Surname Origin of Zhen Surname Introduction of Zhen Surname

I. Origin of the Surname

There are three origins of the surname Zhen (Zhēn):

1. It comes from Emperor Shun, who took his official name as his surname. According to "Tongzhi - Clan Liao", in the ancient times, Emperor Shun had high moral character and set an example in every aspect. He heard that the pottery burning technology of the Dongyi tribe was backward. So he went to the Dongyi tribe to burn pottery. Under Shun's guidance, the Dongyi tribe soon mastered the main technology of pottery burning and became a famous pottery production area. As a result of economic development, the location of the Dongyi tribe soon developed into a city, which was called Zhencheng (甄城). Some of Shun's descendants stayed in Zhencheng as Zhen officials, who were in charge of the pottery industry. Later, the descendants of Zhen officials took this official name as their family name, which was called the Zhen surname.

2. Surname by fiefdom. According to Yuanhe Surname Codification, Zhong Yan, the son of Gaotao, the chief of the ancient tribes, was an official in Xia Dynasty, and later he was partitioned to Zhen, so his descendants customized their surname to Zhen according to the fiefdom and word of their ancestors.

3, from his family to change the surname. Wei Shu - official records, the North and South Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty Xianbei tribe has three words surnamed Yudu Zhen, into the Central Plains after the change to Zhen.

The originator of the surname: Zhong Zhen. The original meaning of the word "Zhen" is the ancient meaning of the person who made the tiles. It is true that the name of Zhen Clan is also related to the tiles. According to the Yuanhe Surname Compilation, the originator of the surname Zhen was Zhong Yan, the second son of Gaotao. Their ancestors were the potters who made tiles for Yu Shun at that time, and the original meaning of the word "Zhen" for Gaotao, according to the evidence, is also the meaning of the people who made tiles in ancient times. According to the evidence, Gaotao was the minister who made the law for Yu Shun, and if the Zhen Clan was the descendant of the youngest son, Zhong Zhen, then it was named after Wang Fu. Then, Zhen's family name, so far has been more than 4000 years, is an ancient Chinese family name. Therefore, the descendants of the Zhen family name Zhen Zhen Zhong Zhen as the founder of the family name.

Second, the distribution of migration

Zhen surname in the mainland and Taiwan are not included in the first 100 hundred surnames. Wuji is an ordinary, traditional agricultural county in Hebei Province, China, located to the east of the provincial capital, Shijiazhuang. Wuji is an ordinary traditional agricultural county in Hebei Province, China, located to the east of the provincial capital of Shijiazhuang City. The county was established in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. The surname "Zhen" is one of the oldest surnames in China, and according to the "Twenty-Five Histories", the centralized Han Dynasty unified the country. Western Han Dynasty, Zhen's ancestors have been formed in Wuji feudal society, the gate valve read - Zhen family. This family has been through the Qin-Han unification, the three kingdoms competition, Wei and Jin alternation and Sui and Tang sheng and decline, before and after eight times, stretched for eight hundred years, just like becoming a political force in northern China can not be ignored. With the development of history, Wuji Zhen family has a number of branches to the four sides of the clan migration, the Song Dynasty Zhen Shunhe rate of southward migration is an example. Shunhe children and grandchildren adhering to the legacy of the ancestors, with the boat ****, self-improvement, generations of wise, generations of talent, many people traveled across the ocean, took root in foreign lands, produced a number of wealthy merchants, emerging a number of insights, social celebrities, and for the Chinese nation material prosperity and wealth and strength contributed to the power, it is understood that now the United States, Canada, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Venezuela, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Costa Rica, Australia and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and other regions, there are more than 40,000 Sun River descendants, Guangdong Province, Kaiping, Xinhui, Taishan, Enping and more than 43,000 people. In the U.S., Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Hong Kong, there are clan organizations such as Yen Shunhe Hall, Yen's Association and Yen Tang Zhongshan Hall, etc. In Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, there is a Shunhe Overseas Chinese Publication Society, Shunhe Memorial Hall, and an occasional publication Shunhe Overseas Chinese Publication, which is distributed both at home and abroad. Duke Zhen Shunhe (1195-1274 A.D.) initiated the move of moving south to the four cities of Siyi (present-day Taishan, Kaiping, Xinhui and Enping in Guangdong Province), writing an indelible page in the history of Zhen's development. Throughout the vicissitudes of life, they have prospered and laid down their foundation with many descendants. Jiweng moved to Weihui Prefecture in Henan Province (Kap County), and in the Southern Song Dynasty, his grandson, Tingxuan, who was a compiler of national history and served as a prefect in Anqing Prefecture in Nanjing, built a house and lived there. His son, Shanqing, obtained a Bachelor's Degree in Shaoxi Kichou (1193 AD) and served as a magistrate in Nanxiong Prefecture, Guangdong Province, where he died in office. Shanqing Weng had sons, Jingfu and Jingxian, and the eldest son, Jingfu, helped Shanqing Weng's coffin and brought his family back to live in Anqing Prefecture (now Anhui Province), while the second son, Jingxian Weng (the father of Shunhe), settled in Zhuji Li, Nanxiong. Xinningdexingdu (mostly in the urban area of present-day Kaiping City), located at the confluence of the Tanjiang River and Xinning River, has a flat terrain and fertile soil, making it a good place for recuperation and economic development. After settling here, the Zhen Clan began to branch out to various places as their population increased. The descendants of the Shunhe family lived mostly in the southern coast of Guangdong, which is a well-known overseas Chinese hometown and was influenced by overseas cultures earlier. Over the past hundred years, many people have traveled to faraway places, established their families and businesses overseas, and have made great achievements. The number of Yan Sun He family members who have migrated to the United States and Hong Kong is the largest, especially in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the western part of the United States, New York and Boston in the eastern part of the United States, and Chicago in the northern part of the United States. San Francisco Yan Shun He Church holds a clan banquet every Spring Festival, with more than 1,000 people attending. In Hong Kong and Macau, there are more than 20,000 descendants of Yen Sun He. In addition, living in Canada, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Venezuela, Mexico, Costa Rica, the United Kingdom and Australia and other countries, there are also many Yan expatriates. San Francisco, Los Angeles and Chicago in the United States, Vancouver and Costa Rica in Canada, the Philippines, Singapore and other countries, as well as Hong Kong and other places have established the organization of Zhen clan associations. The total number of Sun River descendants who have settled overseas is more than 40,000 people. At present, there are more than 43,000 descendants of the Sun River in China. Among them, there are about 25,000 people in Taishan City, distributed in more than ten towns such as Wencun, Haiyan, Guanghai, Shenjing, Nofu, Beipu, Sanhe, Shuibu, Sijiu, Chongpao, Duanfen, Baisha, Shichuan, and Taicheng, etc.; there are more than twelve thousand people in Kaiping City, distributed in the urban area of Sanfu and towns such as Shatang and Jinji, etc.; there are more than 4,000 people in Enping City, distributed in the towns of Pingshi, Shahu, and Nagi, etc. (the descendants of Shun River from other counties, cities, and provinces in Guangdong Province have not been counted). (children and grandchildren of other counties and cities in Guangdong Province and areas outside the province have not been counted). (The rest is omitted.)

Third, historical figures

Zhen Luan: word Shuzun (535-566), Wuji (present-day Wuji County, Hubei Province) people, the Northern Zhou mathematician, the official Secretary of the school lieutenant, Hanzhong governor. He believed in Buddhism and was good at arithmetic. He made the Tianhe Calendar, which was adopted and promulgated from the first year of Tianhe (566). He had annotated a lot of ancient arithmetic books, and authored "The Five Classics of Arithmetic".

Zhen Shen: Houwei Zhongzhong (侍中). Wuji people. He was a clean official, known as the "White General".

Zhen Bin: A native of Zhongshan in the Liang Dynasty. He was known for his good behavior in the township. He once mortgaged his ramie to someone, and when he redeemed his ramie, he got five taels of gold from it, which he returned in full. Emperor Wu of Liang Buyi heard, after the reign of the official to Yizhou Recording Counselor, and PI County.

Zhen Yu: Eastern Han Dynasty, the Crown Prince of Fu. Jianwu, every waxing moon, the court will give the doctor issued sheep, Zhen Yu every time to take the thin. During the court meeting, the emperor asked, "'Dr. Thin Sheep' where is it?" So in the capital, Zhen Yu was called "Dr. Skinny Sheep".

Zhen after: that is, Zhen Mi, the Three Kingdoms Zhongshan County Wuji people, Han Taibao Zhen Han descendants, Yuan Shao's second son Xi's wife, posture and appearance. When Cao Cao broke Shao, Cao Pi took her as his wife. Cao Pi took her as his wife, but when Pi became emperor, he lost his favor and died, and was posthumously awarded the title of Empress Wenzhao. Legend has it that every dawn makeup, there is a green snake coiled into a bun shape in the back, after the imitation for the, No. snake bun.

Zhen Ji: the word Meng Cheng, the Tang Dynasty Dingzhou Wuji people. Less lonely good learning, to Wen Ya said, living in Qingyan Mountain for more than ten years, near and far to serve its benevolence, around the mountain woodcutters do not dare to cut wood. The official to the royal secretary.

Zhen Yi: Ming Dynasty, Changsha Prefecture, Xi'an. He was a native of Xi'an. He developed agriculture and organized schools, and his political achievements were very good. Later, he served in Shuntianfu.

Zhen Quan (甄權): A medical doctor during the Sui and Tang dynasties, Zhen Quan was a native of Fugou, Xuzhou (present-day Fugou, Henan Province). Because of his mother's illness, and his brother Zhen Liyin, the study of medicine, specializing in prescription books, and then became a famous doctor. In the early years of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, Zhen Quan was the head of the secretarial department, but was later removed from his post because he claimed to be sick. At that time, Kudieh, the governor of Luzhou, was suffering from a wind disease and could not draw a bow with his hand, so no doctor could cure him. Zhen Quan said, "Maintain the posture of archery, stick a needle down, and you can shoot an arrow." So Zhen Quan needled his shoulder corner point, really a needle down, the assassin immediately can shoot arrows. Shenzhou assassin throat closed water and rice is not three days, Zhen right to three-pronged needle his fingers, breath that is through, the next day diet as usual. Zhenquan cure, more such things. Zhenguan seventeen years, Tang Taizong personally visited his home, asked him to eat and live, visit the way of medicine, and awarded him the post of ChaoShanDaifu, give him life staff clothing. Zhen Quan died at the age of 103. He wrote a lot of books in his life, such as "Mingtang Human Figure", "Needle Classic Notes", "Pulse Classic", "Needle Formula", "Pulse Secret Fugue", "Treatise on Medicinal Properties", etc. Unfortunately, some of these books have been lost today. Unfortunately, some of them can be found in the works such as "Preparing for the Emergency Qianjin Yaofang", "Qianjin Yifang", and "Waidai Secret Essentials", which had a certain influence on the later generations. In particular, Zhen's "Mingtang Human Figure" was widely circulated at that time, and Sun Simiao, a famous doctor of the Tang Dynasty, redrew and revised it as "Color Chart of Human Meridian Points" (anonymous) according to the graphics he drew.

Zhen Liyan: Tang Dynasty medical doctor, too often the Prime Minister. It was a very prestigious medical doctor at that time, Tang Gaozu Wude in the middle of the year rose to become a permanent prime minister. He was well versed in materia medica and good at treating parasitic diseases. When Du Yan, the imperial historian, was suffering from wind poison and swelling, Emperor Tang Taizong ordered Liyan to go and treat him. Liyan replied, "From today, at noon of the eleventh day, he will definitely die." It was true as he said. At that time, there was a nun named Minglu, who was more than sixty years old and suffered from heart and abdominal distension, and her body was very thin, and it had been two years since then. Li Yan examined his pulse and said, "You have worms in your abdomen, which should be caused by eating hair by mistake." Let the patient take Xionghuang, not long, spit out a worm, such as the thickness of human small fingers, only no eyes, burned with fire, there is the smell of hair, the nun's disease will be cured. Liyan died soon after. Zhen Liyan authored the "Materia Medica Yinyi" seven volumes, "Materia Medica Pharmacognosy" three volumes, "Materia Medica Collected Records" two volumes, "Ancient and Modern Record of Examination and Recipes" fifty volumes, all of them are scattered, part of the anonymous text can be seen in the "Thousand Gold Formula" and "Secret Essentials of the Outer Terrace". His "ancient and modern record test prescription" such as the "Secret Essentials of Wai Tai" introduced "thirst urine to sweet" is the earliest record of diabetes in China.

Fourth, the county hall

1, the county

Zhongshan County: the Warring States period set Zhongshan State. During the Qin Dynasty, it was changed to Deer County. When Emperor Gao Di of Han Dynasty set up Zhongshan County here, the seat was in Lunu, that is, Zhengding County of today's Hebei Province. It was changed to Zhongshan State after Emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty.

2. Hall names

Returning the gold: Zhen Bin's family was poor during the Liang Dynasty, so he once pawned a bunch of ramie, and when he redeemed the ramie, he found a piece of gold weighing 5 taels inside. He immediately returned the gold to the pawnshop. When the emperor found out about it, he appointed him as the Recorder of Yizhou and the magistrate of Maimou County in order to recognize his honesty.

Zhongshan Tang: Because the county of the Zhen Clan is Zhongshan, so it got this tang name.

In addition, the main hall names of the Zhen family name are: "Shunhe Tang" and so on.

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Zhen Ancestral Halls General Couplets

The four-character general couplets of Zhen Ancestral Halls

The woodsman is not able to walk;

The ramie beams return the gold.

--- Anonymous Zhen Ancestral Hall General Couplet

The above couplet refers to the Tang Dynasty Wuji Zhen Ji, the word Meng Cheng, orphaned when he was a boy, good learning and known for his elegance, living in Qingyan Mountain for more than ten years, people near and far admire his benevolence, even woodcutters do not cut wood on the mountain, hunters do not hunt on the mountain. He was a secretary in An Lushan's department in Fanyang, but when he realized that An Lushan was going to rebel, he used a trick to get out of it. During the reign of Emperor Su Zong, he was a secretary and a royal historian. The next couplet alludes to Zhen Bin (甄彬), a native of Zhongshan (中山), Liang (梁), in the Southern Dynasty, who was praised for his virtuous behavior. He once mortgaged his ramie, but when he redeemed the ramie, he found five taels of gold in it, and returned it to him immediately. Liang Wu Di very Fu heard about him, after the establishment of Liang on behalf of Qi, he was appointed as Yizhou Recording Counselor and PI County.

Hope levy straight section;

Family lineage Confucian Zong.

-- anonymous writer Zhen Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet refers to the Tang Zhen Ji, Tianbao in the left pickup call, An Lushan begged Ji in the emperor, authorized Fanyang Palm Secretary, Lushan has a counter-programming, feigned illness and sought to return. Lushan counter, call not, suzong called the three departments, so that through the thieves officer robai, in order to shame its heart. The next couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty - Zhen Yu, quiet and less desire, learning Yan's "Spring and Autumn Annals", Jianwu in the draft worship doctor.

The spirit of the snake shows the bun;

The thin goat passes on the name.

-- anonymous writer Zhen Ancestral Hall General Couplet

The first couplet refers to the Three Kingdoms Wei - Queen Zhen every dawn makeup, there is always a green snake coiled bun shaped in the back of the head, the court imitated it, called the spirit of the snake bun. The next couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty - Zhen Yu Jianwu worship doctor, every wax day, the imperial edict to give the doctor each a sheep, Yu only to take its thin, for the emperor's praise, known as the "thin sheep Dr.".

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〖Zhen Ancestral Hall of the Family Name in Seven Characters〗

Shun Zu Derivative migration branches and leaves are lush;

The river source goes back to the distant water flow long.

-- anonymous authors Zhen Ancestral Hall General Couplet

Zhen's ancestor is the ancient Han Dynasty's famous Yarrow family name, Shun River ancestor with the Han Dynasty's southward migration tide, in the south of Lingnan entrepreneurship, reproduction branch, children and grandchildren scattered all over the world, they are to carry forward the glorious Chinese culture, to create a sparkling Lingnan culture and to promote cultural exchanges between China and abroad made an important contribution, which is a great honor. They have made important contributions to the development of the glorious Chinese culture, the creation of a bright Lingnan culture and the promotion of Sino-foreign cultural exchanges, which is the honor of the ancestors and descendants of the Yan family. (See also the title of the head of the "three, migration distribution" related content)