The class debated whether the Analects of Confucius was meaningful to modern middle school students. Do you support that view? Please present your views and arguments.

Personality is a relatively stable and unique psychological behavior pattern formed by the interaction between individuals and acquired social environment on the basis of innate biological genetic quality. Mr. Feng Zikai once compared personality to a tripod, and the three legs supporting this tripod are thought-truth; Moral character-beauty; Emotion-kindness. The harmonious unity of the three is the perfect personality. Promoting the healthy personality of middle school students is a necessary condition for building a harmonious society.

1. Life words such as "Don't lower your ambition, don't insult your body" encourage middle school students to establish a positive attitude towards life.

Personality contains personal needs? Motive? Interest? Attitude? Values? Interpersonal relationships and many other aspects. Among them, a positive attitude towards success? Self-improvement and enterprising spirit is the core of personality. Lost your mind? Vigorous? With the support of tough personality, explicit behavior will be blind? Passive. Many famous aphorisms in The Analects of Confucius attach importance to rejuvenating people's vitality, advocate masculinity and encourage people to establish a positive attitude towards life. "A gentleman is ill and nameless." "A scholar can't be indifferent and has a long way to go." "Don't lower your ambition, don't insult your body." We advocate the unremitting pursuit of ideals. "The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition." "I was so angry that I forgot to eat, and I was so happy that I forgot my heart." This vigorous and enterprising spirit is the vitality of the Chinese nation.

Influenced and edified by Confucius' thoughts, in the feudal society of China, a group of people with lofty ideals appeared. They "have a long way to go for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and I will pursue it from top to bottom"? Prosperous and struggling. Today, the spirit of self-reliance and self-improvement is still that we are not afraid of difficulties? Great motivation to advance towards the ideal realm without fear of difficulties and obstacles. Contemporary society calls for competition? Open it? Aggressive Innovation requires us middle school students to be brave in creating and actively innovating on the way forward. Only by cultivating middle school students? Self-improvement personality, can they be proud of the spring breeze on the road ahead, without arrogance or rashness? Adversity is not timid, constantly surpass and develop yourself, and be a strong person in life.

2. Famous aphorisms such as "the beauty of a gentleman's adult" are conducive to enhancing the noble personality of middle school students.

Noble moral sentiments? Honesty and friendship are not only the basic principles for middle school students to treat others, but also the basis for building a harmonious society. We should not only guide them to establish a correct world outlook through study? Outlook on life and values, but also pay attention to being brave and good at absorbing the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, thus exerting a subtle influence? Cultivate the noble sentiments of middle school students. In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius put morality? Morality, as the foundation of life, interprets the lofty personality of people with lofty ideals from different angles. An upright man is open and poised? Famous aphorisms such as "the beauty of a gentleman's adult" have become concise and meaningful after a long period of circulation. Philosophical popular idioms express the broad mind of people with lofty ideals; "Bows are thick and thin, complaining about others." "People don't know, but they don't care." Clarified that people with lofty ideals are more benevolent than self-discipline? The virtue of tolerating others; "Those who have no long-term worries must have near worries." "If you can't bear it, you will make great plans." It shows the personality of a man with lofty ideals who combines rigidity with softness; "Words must be kept, and actions must bear fruit." Explain that people with lofty ideals should also have the character of honesty and trustworthiness; "See Xian Si Qi Yan, see Xian Si Qi introspection." It tells the feelings of people with lofty ideals; "Gentleness, then a gentleman." Expounded the elegant demeanour of people with lofty ideals. In the process of the Chinese nation standing on its own feet among the nations of the world, the ideal personality of people with lofty ideals tempered the national soul of Chinese sons and daughters. In building a harmonious society today, we should be brave and good at absorbing the essence? Extensive and profound culture makes our traditional culture continue in inheritance and develop in innovation. A noble personality with lofty ideals and caring heart has irreplaceable appeal for purifying the souls of middle school students.

3. Interpersonal principles such as "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" are conducive to the formation of a harmonious social atmosphere.

A harmonious society should be a harmonious relationship among all members of society? Coordination, no fundamental conflict of interest, mutual respect between people? Friendship. Many aphorisms in The Analects are worth learning? Draw lessons from. "I want to stand up and stand up. I want to touch people." "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you." Teach us to be strict with ourselves? Be lenient with others and don't arbitrarily impose your subjective will on others. Respect and love others. Only in this way can we realize the close and friendly relationship between people. In the process of creating a good environment for a harmonious society, we should educate our middle school students to vigorously advocate cherishing friendship? Social fashion of solidarity and mutual assistance. Carry forward the fraternity spirit of "all brothers in the four seas", make friends all over the world, and strive to create a harmonious environment for their own development. "A gentleman takes literature as his friend and benevolence as his help." That's a wise statement. Regardless of the past? Now, or in the future, it is the motto of people, especially middle school students, making friends. People's inner harmony and interpersonal harmony will lead to a harmonious society.

4. Life maxims such as "seeing profit and forgetting righteousness" are conducive to the formation of middle school students' personality indifferent to fame and fortune.

In real life, some middle school students pay attention to utility in their values. Value money? Talk about interests? Make a deal? The tendency to pursue material interests excessively leads to the emergence of money worship values? Hedonism values. To adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious society, it is necessary to guide middle school students to establish a correct view of justice and benefit and happiness. Learning the life words close to people's heartstrings in The Analects is helpful to purify the spiritual life of middle school students. "Being rich and expensive is what people want; If you don't follow the path, there is nowhere. " Confucius admitted that everyone has a desire to pursue wealth, but if it is obtained by improper means, it should not be accepted, thinking that "ill-gotten wealth, letting wealth and fame drift by like clouds." Warn people that the pursuit of wealth should be conditional and temperate, and that a gentleman should love money well and never harm morality? Pursue by hook or by crook "Poverty has no flattery, and wealth has no arrogance." People should maintain dignity in poverty; People should not be arrogant to others when they are rich. Affirm that the value of spiritual life is higher than that of material life, and moral value is higher than that of life. These life maxims help to purify the spiritual realm of middle school students and enhance their personality indifferent to fame and fortune.

Two? On the way to perfect personality from the life discourse in The Analects of Confucius

1. Improve healthy personality through extensive study.

Learning is an individual's acquisition of knowledge through experience in the course of life? The process of changing behavior to improve personality. "Is learning the all-round quality of middle school students? The important means of harmonious development is to build a bridge of harmonious relationship, and it is also the best way to improve the healthy personality of middle school students. The excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation and the advanced achievements of world civilization are spiritual food for cultivating healthy personality, especially the classic works of literature, history and philosophy, which have a subtle influence on improving middle school students' personality. The traditional culture of China emphasizes how to live in harmony with Xiu De, which is a very valuable spiritual wealth to enhance the healthy personality of middle school students. In learning and using for reference, we should adhere to the principle of critical inheritance, base ourselves on reality and make the past serve the present. How to study effectively, understand the true meaning of life and improve healthy personality? As an excellent educator, Confucius learned the method. There are many famous theories about learning attitude. First, "learn from time to time." Emphasize learning, practice from time to time, apply what you have learned, and make yourself happy in learning. Second, "review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher." Diligent and eager to learn, review the past and learn new things, constantly explore new ideas, and learn something from nature over time. Third? Good at learning from others. Confucius believes that learning can't just stay in books, but must go beyond the scope of books. "Choose the good and follow it"? The aphorisms such as "See the Sage Si Qi Yan" earnestly warn people to be good at discovering the strengths of others and learn from others with an open mind. Fourth, the combination of learning and thinking. Confucius attached importance to thinking, but he attached more importance to learning. He believes that learning is the basis of thinking. "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." The dialectical relationship between learning and thinking is expounded.

The learning attitude advocated by Confucius is worth learning for middle school students? Draw lessons from. First of all, "never tire of learning." "If you can't learn, you are afraid of losing." It inspires us to be full of enthusiasm and interest in learning, and only by unremitting efforts can we achieve our goals. Second, don't be ashamed to ask questions. In the process of learning, we should be "sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions." Learn from others with an open mind, constantly improve yourself and improve yourself. In the end, what you know is what you know. The motto of "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing" teaches people to abandon vanity and exaggeration, study deeply and solidly, and master knowledge and skills firmly. Learning methods have been mastered, self-study ability has been improved, correct learning attitude has been established, and learning has become an independent and conscious lifestyle for everyone? Emotional needs and self-development motivation, then, improve personality through learning? Improve your self-cultivation through study? The social fashion of developing intelligence through learning is about to take shape.

2. Give full play to subjective initiative and promote the development of healthy personality.

The history of human development shows that the more fully people know themselves? The more people's potential is tapped, the better people's subjective initiative is exerted, the richer the material wealth and spiritual wealth of society, and the more prosperous society will be? The more progress. How to give full play to people's subjective initiative? Confucius also had many famous conclusions. "RenYuan zai? I want benevolence, and I am benevolent. " "Benevolence depends on itself, but on others?" Here, Confucius emphasized that people should have consciousness and initiative in the pursuit of virtue. We should not only set the goal of kindness in our hearts, but also take corresponding actions to pursue it persistently and unswervingly. For those who lack consciousness on the road to benevolence? Confucius mercilessly criticized the proponents: "Rotten wood can't be carved, and dung walls can't be carved." The cultivation of personality requires persistent efforts. "For example, if you are a mountain, you will stop and I will stop." For example, on the flat ground, although there is coverage, I will go. "Confucius emphasized through vivid metaphors that the acquisition of virtue is not a one-off event, and only perseverance can achieve results. The above famous aphorisms are precious wealth for us to exert our subjective initiative and promote the healthy personality development of middle school students.

3. Create a harmonious social environment and enhance noble personality.

Stable and orderly? Harmonious social environment is one of the important ways to promote the formation and development of middle school students' healthy personality. Confucius attached great importance to the role of environment in the formation of personality, and put forward that "benevolence is beautiful"? Be kind to your neighbor? Famous aphorisms such as "choose good and follow" illustrate the influence of environment on people. If we want to continuously improve the moral awareness of middle school students, we must vigorously advocate dedication in the whole society? The spirit of honesty and trustworthiness, and actively advocate harmony and mutual assistance? Good habits of friendship and kindness, and strive to form harmonious interpersonal relationships; Create excitement in the whole society? Civilized and elegant cultural atmosphere, beautify the living environment and advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle; Carry out a variety of campus cultural and artistic activities to promote the noble socialist personality; Strengthen the guidance of public opinion, teach the traditional virtues formed by human beings for thousands of years to middle school students as the content of improving their healthy personality, and form positive folk customs, thus influencing them subtly? Moisturize things silently? Over time, consciously strengthen moral cultivation and enhance noble personality.