What anniversaries are there in China?

The Spring Festival, the Lunar New Year, is the beginning of a year and a traditional "festival". Commonly known as Spring Festival, New Year, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. It is also known verbally as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and New Year's Eve. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from praying for the New Year at the beginning of the year in ancient times. Everything is based on the sky, and people are based on their ancestors. It is also the opposite to pray for the ancestors who worship the sky.

The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, and it carries rich historical and cultural connotations in its inheritance and development. During the Spring Festival, various activities are held all over the country to celebrate the Spring Festival, and there is a lively and festive atmosphere.

These activities are mainly to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year, worship ancestors and pray for a bumper harvest. They are rich in forms and have strong regional characteristics, which embodies the cultural essence of Chinese civilization.

2. Arbor Day

Arbor Day is a festival to publicize the protection of trees according to law and mobilize the masses to actively participate in afforestation. According to the length of time, it can be divided into Arbor Day, Tree Planting Week and Tree Planting Month, and * * * is called International Arbor Day. It is advocated to stimulate people's enthusiasm for afforestation through such activities.

The Arbor Festival in China was initiated by forest scientists such as Ling Daoyang, Han An and Joseph Bailie in 19 15, and the time was originally set in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year. 1928, the National Government changed Arbor Day to March 12 to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death. During the period of 1979 after the founding of New China, at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, the 6th meeting of the 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to designate 12 as China Arbor Day every year. ?

3. May 4th Youth Day

May 4th Youth Day originated from the May 4th Movement of China in 19 19. The May 4th Patriotic Movement was a patriotic movement that was thoroughly anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, and it was also the beginning of China's new-democratic revolution. 1939, the Northwest Youth Salvation Federation in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region designated May 4th as China Youth Day.

During the Youth Day, colorful commemorative activities will be held all over China, and young people will concentrate on various social volunteers and social practice activities. Many places also hold adult ceremonies on Youth Day.

4. National Day

National Day is a national statutory holiday to commemorate the country itself. They are usually the independence of this country, the signing of the constitution, the birthday of the head of state or other significant anniversaries; Some are saints' day, the patron saint of this country.

Although most countries have similar anniversaries, due to complicated political relations, this festival in some countries cannot be called National Day. For example, the United States only has independence day and no national day, but the two have the same meaning. In ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and birthday were called "National Day". Today, China National Day refers to the anniversary of the official establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). 10 1.

The oldest national day in the history of the world is the National Day of San Marino. As early as 30 1 year, San Marino designated September 3rd as its national day.

5. Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival, which originated in China, was originally a festival in which ancient ancestors offered sacrifices to their ancestors in the form of dragon boat races. Qu Yuan, a Chu poet in the Warring States Period, committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival, and later took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. In some places, there are sayings in memory of Wu Zixu, Cao E and meson tui.

Generally speaking, Dragon Boat Festival originated from dragon totem sacrifice. It began on the "bad month and bad day" in the north, injected the seasonal fashion of "getting rid of diseases and preventing epidemic" in summer, and added commemorative contents to commemorate Qu Yuan's suicide by jumping into the river, which finally formed the cultural connotation of today's Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China and other countries in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Together with Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, it is called the four traditional folk festivals in China. In May 2006, the State Council listed it in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Since 2008, it has been listed as a national statutory holiday. In September 2009, UNESCO officially approved the inclusion of Dragon Boat Festival in the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind, making it the first festival in China to be selected as a world intangible heritage.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dragon Boat Festival

Baidu Encyclopedia-National Day

Baidu Encyclopedia-May 4th Youth Day

Baidu encyclopedia-Arbor Day

Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Festival