Who does Zhuang Sao Ma Du refer to?

Zhuang Sao Ma refers to Historical Records, Qu Yuan, Zhuangzi and Du Fu.

Historical Records is one of the twenty-four histories, formerly known as Taishi Gong Shu or Taishi Gong Gong Ji. It is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and the first biographical general history in China history. It has written a history of four years and more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began to write this book, and it took 14 years to complete it.

Qu Yuan, surnamed Mi, was born in Zigui (now Yichang, Hubei) in Danyang, Chu, and was a poet and politician in Chu during the Warring States Period. Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong's son Qu Xian's descendants. When I was a teenager, I was well educated, knowledgeable and ambitious.

In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuotu, and was also a doctor of San Lv, in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. Advocate "American politics", advocate improving talents and abilities internally, improve statutes, and unite external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley.

Zhuangzi, a famous Zhou, was born in the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period (the mainstream view is now the northeast of Shangqiu, Henan Province). Thinkers, philosophers, writers and Taoist representatives in the mid-Warring States period were also called "Laozi and Zhuangzi".

Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words, and was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. Born in Gongxian County, Henan Province, his ancestral home is Xiangyang, Hubei Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.