20 10 what is the average annual income of farmers in Zhangye city, Gansu province?

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Zhangye City earnestly implemented the policies of the central government, provinces and cities to support agriculture and benefit farmers, and vigorously adjusted the industrial structure and developed industries with distinctive advantages around the goal of increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income. With the sustained and rapid development of rural economy, farmers' income continues to increase, and farmers' living standards have reached a new level.

First, the per capita net income of farmers in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan reached a record high.

At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangye City reached 5575 yuan, an increase of 586 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 1 1.7%. Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the cumulative increase was 1824 yuan, an increase of 48.6%, with an average annual increase of 8.2%.

(1) Looking vertically. At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the per capita net income of farmers in the province was 3,428 yuan, which was 59 19 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers in Zhangye City is 2 147 yuan higher than that of the whole province and 334 yuan lower than that of the whole country. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the average annual net income of farmers in Zhangye City increased by 365 yuan, which was lower than the national average growth of 533 yuan 168 yuan and higher than that of 290 yuan in 75 years. The average annual net income of farmers in Zhangye increased by 8.2%, which was 12.7% and 1 1.6% higher than that of the whole country and the whole province respectively.

(2) Looking horizontally. At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangye ranked fourth among 14 cities and states in the province, which was 2290 yuan, 1.659 yuan and 378 yuan lower than Jiayuguan, Jiuquan and Jinchang respectively, 988 yuan higher than Lanzhou and 1.064 yuan higher than Linxia and Wuwei respectively. In 14 cities and states, the growth rate is tied for the third place with Lanzhou, which is 323 yuan and 238 yuan lower than Jiayuguan and Jiuquan respectively, higher than Wuwei and Jinchang respectively in 7 yuan and 74 yuan, and higher than Linxia and Longnan by 300 yuan and 57 1 yuan. The increase of farmers' per capita net income ranks twelfth among fourteen cities and states.

(3) Look at the year. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, in 2005, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangye City was 375 1 yuan, an increase of 6.1%; In 2006, it was 3,934 yuan, an increase of 4.9%; 465,438+037 yuan, an increase of 5.2% in 2007; In 2008, it was 45 15 yuan, an increase of 9.1%; 4989 yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.5%; By 20 10, the per capita net income of farmers has reached a record high, both in total and in growth. From the changes of per capita net income of farmers in recent five years, it can be seen that the income level of farmers in Zhangye City has been continuously improved and the growth rate has been gradually accelerated.

Second, the characteristics of per capita net income of farmers during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period

First, wage income has grown rapidly, which has become an important factor in increasing farmers' income. With the continuous increase of labor transfer, the number of migrant workers continues to increase, the wages of migrant workers continue to increase, and the wage income of migrant workers is growing rapidly. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the per capita wage income of farmers increased by 6 18 yuan, with an average annual increase of 124 yuan and an average annual increase of1.2%. Among them, the per capita income of non-enterprise organizations increased by 3 1 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 4.7%. The per capita income of migrant workers increased by 4 18 yuan, with an average annual growth of 12.7%. In 20 10 year, the average wage income of farmers in Zhangye City increased by 1500 yuan, accounting for 26.9% of the average net income of farmers, and the contribution rate of wage income to the average net income of farmers reached 33.6%. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the average growth rate of wage income was 3 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of farmers' per capita net income. By the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the gap between the two has expanded to 3.4 percentage points, and the growth rate of labor income and migrant income, which account for the main part of wage income, has reached 19.5% and 16.3% respectively. At the same time, the proportion of wage income in the per capita net income of farmers has also increased year by year, from 23.5% in 2005 to 26.9% in 2009, an increase of 2.4 percentage points. Whether it is the growth level of wage income, the proportion of wage income to farmers' per capita net income, or the contribution rate to farmers' per capita net income, wage income has become an important factor for farmers to increase their income.

Second, the proportion of household business income is decreasing year by year, but it is still the main source of farmers' income. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the grain planting area in Zhangye City increased year by year, the grain output increased steadily, the prices of major agricultural products such as grain continued to rise, and various policies for benefiting farmers were fully implemented, which promoted the rapid increase of operational income of farmers' families. In the past five years, the proportion of operational income, a farmer's family, in the per capita net income of farmers was 73.9%, 72.6%, 70.3%, 69.2% and 68.3%, respectively, with an average annual decrease of 1. 12 percentage points. In 20 10, the per capita net income of farmers' families in Zhangye City was 38 10 yuan, an increase of 357 yuan, accounting for 68.3% of the net income, which is still the main source of farmers' income.

1, the income of the primary industry increased steadily. Promote the development of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, highlight the construction of large-scale beef cattle breeding base and the cultivation of new industries such as potatoes, and form an industrial development pattern in which Sichuan mainly focuses on corn seed production, solar greenhouse, house-feeding breeding, vegetables and high-quality fruit trees, while potato, beer barley, oil crops and grass and livestock are the mainstay in mountainous areas, and the level of agricultural industrialization management has been continuously improved. At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the net income of the primary industry increased by 906 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7%, which was 3.5 percentage points and 2.7 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the net income of the secondary and tertiary industries respectively. In 20 10, the per capita net income of farmers operating the primary industry in Zhangye City reached 3 147 yuan, and the 330 yuan increased by 1 1.7%, and the income from the primary industry accounted for 56.5% of the net income.

(1) Planting income is the main part of increasing farmers' income. By increasing planting area, optimizing planting structure and introducing excellent seed varieties, farmers' planting benefits have been steadily improved. At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the total sown area of crops in Zhangye City increased by 276,000 mu, with an average annual growth rate of 65,438 0.9%, and the output of major agricultural products increased in different degrees, including: the total grain output increased by 265,438 0.9 million tons, with an average annual growth rate of 4.6%, and the total oil output increased by 65,438 0.5 million tons, with an average annual growth rate of 6%, with a total of 20/kloc. The total sown area of crops in Zhangye City is 312.165,438+million mu, up by 3.6%, and the total grain output is 10.92 million tons, up by 6. 1%. The total output of oilseeds, fruits and vegetables also reached 59,000 tons, 20 1.000 tons and 1.077 million tons respectively, increasing by 1.8%, 4.3% and 4.3% respectively. The per capita net planting income of farmers was 2 1, 4 1 yuan, an increase of 10.9%, and the proportion of planting income to net planting income reached 38.4%.

(2) The growth momentum of animal husbandry production is strong. Through the implementation of the "Hexi million beef cattle base construction project", the introduction of breeding support policies, increase financial support and credit support, animal husbandry production has developed strongly. At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the added value of animal husbandry in Zhangye increased by 65.438+0.4 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 365.438+0.6 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8.0%. In 20 10, the added value of animal husbandry increased by 6.8%, and the output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry reached 759,700, 654.38+094,800, 654.38+039./kloc-0.80 and 5,527,900, respectively, increasing by 965.433. The output of meat, eggs and milk reached 1.0 1.956 million kg, 1.36 1.000 kg and 4485 1.000 kg respectively. The per capita net income of farmers in animal husbandry was 993 yuan, an increase of 13.5%.

2. The income growth of the secondary and tertiary industries is relatively lagging behind. At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the per capita net income of the secondary and tertiary industries reached 1, 9 1 yuan and 472 yuan respectively, with cumulative growth in 30 yuan and 90 yuan, with average annual growth of 3.5% and 4.3%. The growth rate of per capita net income of family-run secondary and tertiary industries is obviously lagging behind, and the proportion of per capita net income of farmers has dropped from 14.5% in 2005 to110.9%, which shows that the development of secondary and tertiary industries is relatively lagging behind, the growth is relatively slow, and the proportion has declined, which has become a bottleneck restricting the rapid growth of farmers' income in Zhangye City, and has also increased the income.

Third, property income and transfer income continue to increase, becoming a new bright spot of income growth. Due to the increasing income of farmers, the concept of financial management is constantly updated, and the scope and intensity of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers are constantly expanding, the property income and transfer income of farmers' families have become the new highlights of income increase during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the per capita property income and transfer income of farmers increased by 1 and 8 1 yuan respectively, with an average increase of 25.6%, ranking first among the four incomes. In 20 10, the per capita property income increased by 2 1.2%, and the subsidies for returning farmland to forests and grasslands, direct grain subsidies and improved varieties in subsidy income increased from 19.3 yuan, 19.8 yuan and 0.9 yuan in 2005 to 37.9 yuan and165433 respectively.

Third, the living standards of farmers in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan have reached a new level.

At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents in Zhangye City was 44 16 yuan, up by 502 yuan and 12.8% respectively over the previous year, with a cumulative increase of 17 13 yuan, up by 63.4% and an average annual increase of 10.3%. In 20 10, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in rural areas reached 17 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%, with a cumulative increase of 850 million yuan and an average annual growth of 14.7%.

1, the quality of food consumption is improved and the dietary structure is gradually optimized. In 20 10, the per capita food consumption expenditure of farmers 1770 yuan increased by 12.7% year-on-year, which was 653 yuan more than that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual increase of 9.6%. At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, food consumption showed a significant growth trend. The consumption of edible oil and meat, poultry, eggs, milk and products increased by 9.6% annually, the consumption of vegetables and products increased by 9.4% annually, and the consumption of beans, aquatic products and products, tea, beverages and other foods increased by 13. 1 respectively.

2. Clothing consumption is becoming increasingly fashionable, and the wearing grade is constantly improving. The clothing consumption structure of rural residents has entered a new stage, with clothing consumption as the mainstay, and clothing is gradually moving towards fashion and trend. In 20 10, the per capita clothing consumption expenditure of rural households was 292 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. Expenditure on consumer clothing, mainly clothing and shoes, accounts for 99.2% of the total expenditure on clothing in 290 yuan. Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the per capita clothing consumption expenditure of rural households increased by 135 yuan, with an average annual growth of 13.2%, in which the expenditure on clothing consumer goods and clothing consumer services increased by 13.2% and 13.5% respectively.

3. The housing quality has been generally improved, and the living conditions have been continuously improved. The construction of well-off housing in rural areas has been accelerated, and some rural residents have already lived in buildings, and their living conditions tend to be comfortable. In 20 10, the per capita expenditure of rural residents on consumer goods was 662 yuan, an increase of 29.2%. Among them, the expenditure on purchasing building and living room materials was 65,438+057 yuan, up by 65,438+00.6%, and the expenditure on decorating living room materials was in 80 yuan, up by 44.2%. Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the expenditure on residential consumer goods of rural residents increased by 4 13 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 2 1.6%, and the average annual growth rate of housing area was 1.6%, with a per capita living area of 37.4 square meters.

4. The renewal of household equipment is accelerated, and durable consumer goods tend to be modernized. In 20 10, the per capita expenditure of rural residents on household equipment, supplies and services was 3 13 yuan, an increase of 1 1.3%. Among them, the expenditure on purchasing household equipment was 65,438+082 yuan, an increase of 65,438+09.9%. Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the per capita expenditure on purchasing household equipment, supplies and services increased by 124 yuan, with an average annual growth of 10.6%. At the end of "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", air conditioners, solar water heaters, cameras and other high-end household equipment. From scratch, every 100 rural families have color TV sets, washing machines, refrigerators, microwave ovens, water heaters, computers 109, 93, 46, 3, 16 and 5 respectively.

5. Traffic and communication equipment keeps pace, and the degree of informatization is obviously improved. In 20 10, the per capita transportation and communication expenditure of rural residents was 542 yuan, an increase of 4%. The expenditure on communication tools in 45 yuan increased by 15.9%. Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the per capita expenditure on transportation and communication increased by 1 17 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5%, and the expenditure on communication tools increased by 15.7%. Every 100 rural residents have 84 motorcycles and mobile phones 13 1 unit, with an average increase of 16.9%.

6. The demand for culture and education is increasing day by day, and the medical consumption has increased substantially. The spiritual life of rural residents is increasingly colorful, and the consumption of culture, education, entertainment and medical care is increasing. In 20 10, the per capita expenditure on culture, education, entertainment and services was 426 yuan, an increase of 3.3%; The per capita medical and health care consumption expenditure is higher than that of 320 yuan, with an increase of 265,438 0%; Per capita expenditure on medical and health services was 2 16 yuan, up by 20%. Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the consumption expenditure of cultural, educational, recreational goods and medical care in 90 yuan increased by 146 yuan respectively, with an average annual increase of 4.9% and 13%.

Four, "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" constraints and problems affecting farmers' income

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangye City maintained a sustained and rapid growth, and the quality of life of farmers continued to improve, which benefited from Zhangye City attaching great importance to the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, fully implementing various policies to benefit farmers and strengthen agriculture, developing labor economy, and constantly cultivating industries with distinctive advantages. However, there are still some constraints and problems to maintain the momentum of rapid growth in the future.

1, the pressure of the external environment is increasing. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangye was 496 yuan higher than that of the whole country, but at the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, it was 334 yuan lower than that of the whole country. The average annual growth rate is only higher than that of 75 yuan and lower than that of the whole province. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the income gap between the five cities in Hexi and Jiayuguan, Jiuquan and Jinchang increased at an average annual rate of 18. 1%, 18.4% and 10.4% respectively. Although the income level of Wuwei is lower than that of Zhangye, the average annual growth rate is only 65438+.

2. The income gap between urban and rural residents has widened year by year. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the difference between the per capita net income of farmers and the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Zhangye City was 3,844 yuan. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, it was 40,665,438 yuan +0 yuan, 4,458 yuan, 4,800 yuan, 565,438 yuan +064 yuan and 5,280 yuan respectively, and the income gap between urban and rural residents showed an increasing trend year by year. Income restricts the process of urbanization, affects the level of new rural construction, and expands the consumption capacity and distance of urban and rural residents.

There is less room for increasing income by increasing output. With the current development trend of industrialization and urbanization in Zhangye City, the cultivated land area in Zhangye City can only be maintained at the level of total balance, and the unit output has been constantly hitting new highs in recent years, making it more difficult to improve. Without the innovation and application of agricultural science and technology, it is more and more difficult to increase farmers' income by increasing agricultural product output. At the same time, due to the uncertainty of agricultural natural disasters, the restrictive factors on the increase of grain output and yield can not be ignored.

4. The factors of increasing income through agricultural product prices are weakened. The country's policy orientation for agricultural product prices is "stable", and the factors that increase farmers' income through the increase of agricultural product prices gradually weaken, which has a great impact on farmers' income growth. At the same time, the price increase of agricultural products will inevitably be transmitted to industry and related non-agricultural industries, which will correspondingly cause and drive the price increase of agricultural means of production, increase the cost of agricultural production, and offset the income brought to farmers by the price increase of agricultural products.

5. Agricultural production costs and expenses are still high. The prices of agricultural means of production have risen too fast, leading to an increase in agricultural production costs and agricultural production expenditures. At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the per capita expenditure on agricultural means of production of farmers was 16 15 yuan, which was 753 yuan higher than that at the end of the 10th Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth of 13.4%. The price of agricultural means of production has risen too fast, and the growth rate of agricultural means of production expenditure has been too high, which has offset the benefits brought to farmers by the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers to a certain extent, and also affected farmers' enthusiasm for production.

6. The management level of agricultural industrialization is not high. Decentralized management is still the main way for farmers to plant and breed. The agricultural industrial chain is short, and few enterprises rely on deep processing and finishing of agricultural and sideline products. The development of high value-added agricultural products processing industry lags behind. The underdeveloped secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, the slow adjustment of agricultural and rural industrial structure, the low benefits obtained by farmers through direct sales of agricultural products and primary processed products, and the inability to give full play to the comprehensive benefits of agriculture are the main factors restricting the income growth of farmers in Zhangye City.

Five, "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" farmers' income outlook and suggestions

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, in order to achieve an average annual increase in the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangye City by 700 yuan, maintain the growth rate of 10% or more, and reach the goal of 9,000 yuan by 20 15, Zhangye City should conscientiously implement the "three rural" policy, continue to strengthen rural infrastructure construction, continuously accelerate the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and vigorously improve the level of modern agricultural industrialization, so as to provide impetus and support for farmers' sustained income increase.

1, conscientiously implement the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, and mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for agricultural production. Relying on the implementation of comprehensive subsidies for grain and agricultural means of production and other policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers, we will continuously increase the income of the breeding industry. We will implement preferential policies such as financial support and credit services, safeguard farmers' land contractual management rights according to law, accelerate the innovation of agricultural management mechanism, and guide the orderly circulation of land contractual management rights on the basis of stabilizing land contract relationship. For major planting areas, agricultural production units and agricultural outlets, it is necessary to strengthen supervision according to law, conduct regular and irregular inspections and tests on key products, key markets and key varieties, severely crack down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy agricultural materials, and ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. Seriously deal with agriculture-related incidents and cases, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, and protect their enthusiasm for production.

2. Efforts should be made to promote the construction of modern agricultural cities and intensify the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. According to the regional development orientation and the requirements of "four cities" construction based on "ecological security barrier, three-dimensional transportation hub and economic passage", we will make great efforts to promote the construction of modern agricultural cities with the content of "ecology, high efficiency, water saving and safety" and strive to promote the sustainable and healthy development of modern agriculture in Zhangye City. Market-oriented, benefit-centered, and actively promote the adjustment of grain economic structure, planting structure and variety structure. According to the spatial layout of the development of "one heart, two belts and four districts", we will cultivate characteristic and advantageous industries such as seed production, potatoes, fruits and vegetables and beer raw materials. Continuously increase the proportion of greenhouse, corn and vegetable seed production, grapes, hops and other facilities. Give play to the typical demonstration and leading role of "agricultural and sideline products processing industrial park" and "modern agricultural demonstration zone", so that regional characteristic industries and high-yield and efficient crops will gradually move towards specialized production and large-scale operation.

3. Strengthen rural infrastructure construction to provide basic guarantee for agricultural development and increase farmers' income. According to the general requirements of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development in Zhangye City, we should implement the State Council's opinions, strive for more financial resources of the country and the province to tilt towards agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and create a good environment for farmers to develop their economy and increase their income from the aspects of capital investment, preferential policies and scientific and technological support. We will increase financial input in agriculture, rural areas and farmers at all levels and strengthen the basic position of agriculture. Strengthen rural infrastructure construction, constantly improve agricultural production conditions, and improve the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters. Further develop water-saving irrigated agriculture, intensify the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields and improve the quality of cultivated land. At the same time, increase the government's efforts in rural power, roads, communications, environment and other infrastructure construction and new rural construction, provide more public services such as education, culture, health and information for rural areas and farmers, lay a solid foundation for increasing farmers' income and accelerate the improvement of farmers' income level.

4. Vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, and constantly broaden the channels for increasing farmers' income. Focus on supporting the development of secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, expand the space for non-agricultural employment in rural areas, implement the policy of supporting migrant workers to return to their hometowns, and encourage farmers to develop secondary and tertiary industries nearby. By grafting traditional industries, we have made breakthroughs in the deep processing of agricultural products and the development of secondary and tertiary industries, and strived to expand farmers' demand for industrial products and services. Further promote farmers to develop secondary and tertiary industries such as deep processing of agricultural products, commerce and trade, tourism, catering and transportation. Cultivate and strengthen the intensive processing enterprises of agricultural products, strengthen the combination of industry and agriculture, improve the linkage mechanism between leading enterprises and farmers, realize the close connection between agriculture and industrial "small production" and "big market", promote the rapid development of rural secondary and tertiary industries, and continuously broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.

5, increase investment in agricultural science and technology, rely on science and technology to increase production, improve efficiency and increase agricultural income. The internal force of increasing farmers' income lies in agriculture, which depends on the output and quality of agricultural products, and the fundamental improvement of the output and quality of agricultural products lies in science and technology. It is necessary to improve the level and application of agricultural science and technology, improve the output, quality and efficiency of agricultural products and increase farmers' income. We will use the talent network of agricultural scientific research institutions and agriculture-related departments to strengthen the training of farmers' scientific and technological knowledge and actively develop, introduce and popularize new agricultural technologies and varieties. Continue to increase the government's investment in scientific research on leading agricultural products such as grain, fruits, vegetables and aquatic products, develop modern agriculture, develop excellent varieties with high yield, high quality and high efficiency, and do a good job in popularization and application. Strive to improve the level of agricultural science and technology, enhance the contribution of science and technology to agricultural production increase, rely on science and technology to increase the output of agricultural products, improve agricultural benefits, and promote farmers' income.

6. Develop all kinds of professional cooperative economic organizations, and constantly enhance the vitality of rural economic development. Actively guide and support farmers to develop various professional cooperative economic organizations, support a number of farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations with strong service functions and standardized internal operation, and improve the degree of organization of farmers' production and operation. Deepen the circulation of rural land contract management and the innovation of grass-roots management system, integrate rural factor resources, and tap the potential of farmers' income increase. Through farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations, returning home to start businesses, rural brokers and other rural economic development subjects, land, capital, labor and other resources will be revitalized. Improve the rural market system, promote the system reform of land acquisition and household registration, make scientific planning, and promote the construction of suburban villages in a timely manner. Vigorously guide college graduates to the countryside and on-the-job personnel to work at the grassroots level, support agricultural and rural construction, continuously enhance the vitality of rural economic development, and promote the sustained growth of farmers' income and the harmonious development of rural society.

7. Accelerate the pace of building a new countryside and continuously improve the living standards of farmers. From the height of the integrated development of urban and rural areas, accelerate the pace of new rural construction and coordinate the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society. Accelerate the process of rural urbanization, give play to the leading role of industry in agricultural industrialization and modernization, and give play to the radiating role of towns in rural areas. Promote agriculture with industry, bring rural areas with cities, develop agriculture, industry and commerce jointly, maximize the development of rural economy, and vigorously promote the process of urban-rural integration. We will continue to strengthen and improve the social security system focusing on old-age care, medical care and unemployment and the relief system for poor rural households. Promote the reform of social institutions such as education, culture and health in rural areas. Make use of the advantages of urban capital and talents to establish a complementary education, culture and health system between urban and rural areas, promote the economic development of rural social undertakings, minimize the gap between urban and rural areas in economic and social undertakings, and gradually realize the enjoyment of social achievements and the prosperity of life.

8, improve the effect of labor transfer, and further play the role of labor economy in increasing farmers' income. The continuous cultivation and development of labor economy has become an important part of increasing farmers' income. Governments at all levels should give full play to the role of labor economy in improving farmers' overall income level and economic growth, focus on improving rural labor transfer employment skills, effectively enhance rural labor's employability and entrepreneurial ability, and continuously promote the rapid and healthy development of labor economy. Actively support and encourage qualified social organizations and non-governmental organizations to set up labor intermediary organizations and train labor brokers. Do a good job in rural labor organization and guidance, employment training, policy consultation, information service, rights protection and other services, and strive to make the number of exported labor force increase steadily, and the output effect is stable and good.