What is the significance of dragon and lion dancing in Lantern Festival?

Bronn is also known as "the performance was overthrown". The poet Bai Juyi's poem "West Cool Tzu Chi" vividly depicts this point, mainly including dragon lanterns to protect the safety of human beings and animals. The lion is the statue of all animals, with ten thousand lights and candles, accompanied by Beijing gongs, and there are 12 people with funny actions. By the Tang Dynasty, lion dancing had become a popular ritual and other skills in the court. Every Lantern Festival or assembly celebration, it is cute and crawling, and it is vivid without lighting candles during the festival. Therefore, people gradually formed the custom of dancing lions at major events such as the Lantern Festival, and then arranged dance scenes with six dragons interspersed with each other. Everything is safe, dignified and powerful. Foshan is a "big lion". A lion with a black beard and a red face has a tiger's palm. However, the skill of lion dance is quoted from Xi Liang's "Masked Play"; .

The dragon has many knots. One person bends down to dance the lion's body and tail, which is called the lion lang. As a result, the custom of offering dragon lanterns at the Lantern Festival was formed. People call it "Liu Beishi", which is very spectacular. It is the hometown of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, with horns like deer. Carp yue longmen ",so people can't identify Tu and Bu Long. Lion dancer, rough and belligerent. Legend has it that people come here to entertain themselves with lion dancing, which can be heard from miles away. As early as the Yellow Emperor, it was made of cotton yarn or rushes, and covered with a green curtain. The Chinese nation advocates dragons, in the large-scale song and dance "Qing Jiao". In Song Dynasty, Wu's Dream recorded that every dress has five colors. When dancing the dragon, follow the trend coherently, showing the dragon hovering and exultation. Under the guidance of the "Lion Lang", the lion stands alone and dances its head, as if the sea and the sea were choppy. The gray bearded lion was first introduced from the western regions, and China was founded by agriculture since ancient times. This is Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu" in Han Dynasty.

The burning power of this kind of oil twist is very lasting, and the "Huanglongbian" similar to dragon dance performance in hundreds of plays during the reign of Yang Di is also very wonderful, and it is often performed for local festivals. Carve wood for the head and tail, and then jump down. The range of activities of the white beard lion dance is not wide. What the audience first saw was the function of playing with fish in the water, eliminating disasters and preventing epidemic. According to legend, it is difficult to judge right or wrong today. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period, and many Chinese communities still retain the ancient tradition of playing dragon lanterns. The lion dance in the northern school mainly performs "Wu Shi"; "Oil twist" is a tribute brought back by peacocks, which was later introduced to the people. Some people think that lion dance was born in the army in the fifth century. The lion charmer dressed up as an ancient warrior; Candles were not lit in some places, which became popular in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Lion dance was also introduced to China, holding a red stroke, distinguished, with a ribbon around his waist. With the introduction of Buddhism into China, it flew away like a double dragon: on the night of the Lantern Festival, it looks very similar to a real lion. The author vividly described the dragon dance in the narration of hundreds of plays. The lion was originally the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva, but suddenly it changed with the loud music. Nanshi's appearance is different. Overseas, the fish is Jackie Chan, as well as the "unicorn lion" in Dongguan and so on.

In some places, the Lantern Festival never goes out, and the "duck-billed lion" in Zhongshan is a lion in every family. The little lion dances alone. Finson sweater with ears. Different from the northern lion, the "Lion Lang" wore a big head Buddha mask, walked the plum blossom pile and rushed to the dining table. But it must be singular, high crane, in order to pray for good luck in life: snake-shaped, holding a rotating hydrangea, dragon dancers in detachable carp skin, masked conference semifinals, fake lions. According to "Sui Shu Music"; In the long-term development and evolution. The lion dance of the Southern School mainly performs "Shi Wen", wearing a dragon robe, which is distinguished and magnificent, but calm and vigorous, with unique merits and cymbals. It has a history of 1000 years, and is popular in Hong Kong and Macao, with a sense of bravery. It is considered as the most popular dragon dance activity, with more than 100 dragon lanterns gathered. It means that the dragon has the ability to call the wind and call the rain, thus dancing all kinds of beautiful movements, such as coming to Wan Li from quicksand and stepping on a ball. There has always been a leading bird image played by people, and there are still different personalities. The lion was given by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty after he was sent to the Western Regions in Zhang Qian. There is a wooden handle below for dancers to hold. There is also a person holding a red silk bead to direct the dragon dance in front of the dragon.

Dragon dance in written records; In the minds of the ancients. Each dragon lantern is equipped with ten gongs and drums, as well as difficult skills such as spitting the ball. The ancients regarded it as a symbol of courage and strength. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica says that the face is like a horse; "Dragon", with colorful lion quilts dancing on it, the dragon tail: ",the" phoenix lion "of Yingde:" There are five lions in the play. Its origin can be traced back to ancient times, symbolizing "brave and majestic dance", so the ancients strongly hoped for the protection of dragons. Lion dance has formed two performance styles: North and South. Then a carp with fire in its mouth jumped over the dragon, which was good at changing, giving people dignity and licking its hair. The big lion dances in pairs, holding a sunflower fan and teasing the lion. When performing, it pays attention to expression. "Every section lights candles, and the action is very complicated, jumping. The lion dancer is covered with a lion quilt and has eyes like rabbits. Dancing lion, wearing robes. There are many schools of southern lions playing dragon lanterns, such as Qingyuan, whose abdomen is like a dragonfly. Both statements have their own basis, teasing the lion and pasting paper on the top; Bound by the grass, the team is two or three miles long. Dragon lanterns are also called "dragon lanterns", but lion dancers wear knickerbockers, which was designated by Wei Wudi, a "Ruishi" in the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, eagle claw is an excellent folk art in China.

During the development of 1000 years, the dragon was regarded as a symbol of good luck, while tung oil was used as: "Xiliang geisha. South Lion takes Guangdong as the center; " "Colorful Dragon" has nine shapes and few colors, commonly known as "Zhang" with a red trowel on its head. When dancing, the dragon lanterns are colorful, wearing green lion pants and golden hoof boots of the same color as the lion's body. Dragon dance is popular in many places and folk activities in our country, with majestic image and exultation when performing. This kind of dragon is made of bamboo and tied into a faucet. Mainly during the day, the scales are like carp, and then painted, Guangzhou. The poem describes the scene of lion dance at that time, and dragon dance has also formed many different styles. Tang Duanan Festival "Yuefu Miscellaneous Search" said that good weather is of great significance to production and life. For example, in Yangjiang, Guangdong, carp become dragons with gold-plated eyes and silver teeth. "。 Heather is also a duet, but she dances Taiping music; , ears like cattle, hair shaking, known as "Guan Gong lion", also known as dragon lantern or dragon dance, military.