Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the continuous patterns in the pattern? What are they?

What are the continuous patterns in the pattern? What are they?

There are generally two forms of continuous patterns: double-sided continuous patterns and four-sided continuous patterns.

There are two continuous modes: two-way continuous and four-way continuous.

Two-way continuous pattern: refers to the regular continuous and repeated arrangement of unit patterns along the up-and-down or left-and-right direction. It is called vertical bidirectional continuity in the up and down direction and horizontal bidirectional continuity in the left and right direction.

Double-sided continuous patterns are mostly used to decorate the edges of objects and form a band, so they are also called "band patterns" or "edge patterns". They use the repetitive rhythm of patterns to achieve beautiful rhythm. In addition, the end-to-end connection is called "annular continuous pattern".

There are eight main organizational forms of the model:

1. dispersion mode is a unit mode composed of one or several images, which is the basis of continuous list. This is the simplest two-way continuity. The messy style gives people a sense of solemnity, simplicity and simplicity, but it is easy to be loose, dull and monotonous if it is not handled properly.

2. Circular connection, also called continuous circle, is the further development of scattered points. It takes a circle as the skeleton and arranges circles with the same size; Or the arrangement of large circles and small circles; Or arranged in a semicircle; Or arranged at circular and semi-circular intervals. We should pay attention to the natural harmony between circles and prevent the disorder caused by mutual stabbing.

3. Vertical type, the bone type of the pattern is arranged vertically, the direction can be up and down, or the combination of up and down, and the density can also be changed in configuration. This skinny style has a sense of stability and solemnity. However, it is necessary to prevent isolation and lack of continuity caused by loose patterns.

4. Wave line type, with wave line as the skeleton, consisting of one wave line or two wave lines overlapping or crossing. This kind of skeleton structure is lively and has a strong sense of movement. However, it should be noted that the rhythm of the skeleton should not be interrupted, and the front and rear patterns should be coherent.

5. Broken line type, with broken line as the skeleton, forming the same wave line type. This bony posture is both athletic and strong.

6. Diagonal pattern, with diagonal as the skeleton, drawing the surface according to diagonal lines or inclined areas, and connecting unit patterns are arranged obliquely and continuously. This kind of skeletal movement has a strong sense of movement and is full of changes.

7. Vortex, with vortex lines as the skeleton and unit lines arranged continuously. This skinny style is lively, soft and dynamic.

8. Combination, consisting of two or more bone combinations. Combination can produce rich composition effects. However, we should pay attention to choosing too many bone types, and at the same time pay attention to the coordination between different bone types to avoid losing continuity.

Double-sided continuous patterns are characterized by strong continuity and sense of rhythm. Don't have too many or too complicated unit patterns. Simple unit patterns become complete through repetition. You can also use the direction change of the unit pattern to form many continuous patterns in different formats.

Quadrilateral continuity: refers to a unit pattern that is regularly and continuously arranged in four directions, and can be infinitely extended. Sifang continuous can be used for the design of brocade, wallpaper and commodity decoration.