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Does the engineering mechanics major belong to civil engineering?
Engineering mechanics involves many branches of mechanics and a wide range of engineering technical fields. It is a technical basic subject with strong theory and close connection with engineering technology. Theorems, laws and conclusions of engineering mechanics are widely used in engineering technology in all walks of life, which is an important basis for solving practical engineering problems. Its most basic parts include statics and mechanics of materials.
Including experimental mechanics, structural inspection and structural test analysis. Model tests are divided into local model tests and overall model tests. The field test of the structure includes the test of structural members and the test of the whole structure. Experimental research is the main means to verify and develop theoretical analysis and calculation methods.
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History of discipline
Human understanding of some basic principles of mechanics can be traced back to prehistoric times. Mechanics has been described in the works of ancient China and ancient Greece. But buildings before the Middle Ages were built by experience.
1638 In March, Galileo's book Dialogue and Mathematical Proof on Two New Sciences was considered as the first book on mechanics of materials in the world, but his research on stress distribution in beams was not mature.
In 18 19, Navi proposed a complete solution for the strength and deflection of beams. 1821May 14, Navid read the article "General Equation of Balance and Motion of All Points on the Surface and Inside of Objects" at the Paris Academy of Sciences, which is considered as the basis of elasticity theory. Later, in 1870, Saint Venan published a paper on plasticity theory. Hydraulics is also an ancient discipline.
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China (5th-4th century BC), Mo Zhai described the relationship between the buoyancy of an object and the volume of liquid it displaced in the Mohist Classic. Euler put forward the motion equation of ideal fluid. Rheology of objects is a new subject to study generalized mechanical motion.
Baidu encyclopedia-engineering mechanics
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