Enjoy knowledge about toy fire trucks

1. Knowledge about small toy fire trucks Knowledge about small toy fire trucks 1. Small knowledge about firefighting (at least 20 items), each item should not exceed 15 words. Ten ways to escape from a fire. How to escape and save yourself when encountering a fire?

In response to this problem, fire experts introduced ten ways to escape and save yourself when encountering a fire in a public gathering place.

1. Understand and be familiar with the environment. When you enter public places such as shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls, etc., pay attention to the locations of emergency doors, safety exits, and fire extinguishers so that you can evacuate and put out fires in time in the event of an accident.

2. Evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should evacuate immediately.

3. Protect the respiratory system. When escaping, you can use towels or napkins, masks, clothes, etc. to cover your mouth and nose tightly. Otherwise, there is a risk of poisoning and suffocation to death by hot air burning soft tissue of the respiratory system.

4. Evacuate through passages such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc.

You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning protection wires, downpipes, etc. to escape.

5. Use a strong rope to slide or tear the curtains, sheets, bedding, etc. into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water, and tie them to strong heating pipes, window frames, and bed frames. The trapped people can be removed one by one.

The rope slides to the next floor or ground level.

6. Jump out of a low-rise building (applicable within the height of the second floor). Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats, etc. on the ground to facilitate a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands and lift your body.

Droop and slide down naturally to shorten the height of the jump.

7. Use equipment. Commonly used equipment include descenders, life-saving bags, nets, air cushions, ladders, sliding rods, slides, guide ropes, life-saving ladders, etc.

8. Temporary evacuation: When there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to take temporary refuge.

When evacuating, spray water on doors and windows facing the fire to wet all combustibles in the room for extended periods of time.

During the temporary evacuation period, take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

9. Use signs to guide escape. Set signs such as "safety doors", "emergency exits", "safe passages", "fire alarm telephone numbers" and escape direction arrows on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places.

, the trapped people escape in the order indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent emergency".

10. We must advocate benefiting others and benefiting ourselves.

If you encounter behaviors that do not care about the life and death of others and crowding, you must resolutely stop it.

Only orderly and rapid evacuation can minimize casualties.

Each carriage of the passenger train has a pedestrian passage about 20 meters long and 80 centimeters wide. There are manual or automatic doors at both ends of the carriage leading to adjacent carriages. When a fire occurs in a certain carriage, these passages are

The main escape route used by trapped persons.

In the event of a fire, trapped persons should use the passages at both ends of the carriage as soon as possible to escape the fire scene in an orderly manner.

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Escape using the windows of the carriage. The windows in the passenger train carriage are generally 70*60 cm and equipped with double-layer glass.

In the event of a fire, trapped persons can use hard objects to break the glass of the windows and escape from the fire scene through the windows.

If a fire breaks out on a passenger train that is in operation to evacuate people, while guiding the trapped people to escape from the fire through the interconnecting passages of each carriage, the train crew should also quickly pull the emergency brake to stop the train and organize manpower to quickly open the doors.

All train windows were opened to help trapped people who had not escaped from the train cars evacuate.

Evacuate Cars If a fire breaks out in a passenger train while it is running or stopped, and threatens adjacent cars, the unhooked car should be evacuated by removing the hook. The specific method is as follows: When a fire breaks out in the front or middle car, stop the car first and remove the hooks from the car that is on fire and the rear car.

The locomotive pulls the connecting hook between the unfired carriages forward for a certain distance, then stops, removes the hook between the on-fire carriage and the front carriage, and then tows the other carriage to a safe area.

When the rear carriage catches fire, after stopping the vehicle, first remove the hook connecting the burning carriage and the non-fire carriage, and then use the locomotive to tow the non-fire carriage to a safe area.

Precautions ?

When the fire in the car is not large, the train crew should tell passengers not to open the doors and windows of the car to prevent a large amount of fresh air from entering and accelerating the spread of the fire.

At the same time, passengers were organized to use the fire-fighting equipment on the train to put out the fire, and trapped people were guided to evacuate from the front and rear doors of the carriage to adjacent carriages in an orderly manner.

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When thick smoke fills the compartment, the trapped persons should be told to walk in a low profile to escape outside the compartment or to an adjacent compartment.

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When the fire in the compartment is large, try to break the windows to escape.

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When evacuating the car by removing the hook, you should choose to do it on a flat road section.

For sections where the vehicle is likely to roll, the wheels can be padded with hard objects to prevent the vehicle from rolling.